Industry | Pig farming |
---|---|
Predecessor | Straathof Holding GmbH |
Founded | 2004 |
Founder | Adrianus Straathof |
Headquarters | , |
Area served | Europe |
Key people | René Drews (CEO) [1] |
Products | Piglets |
Revenue | €106.873 million [1] (2020) |
Owner | Terra Grundwerte AG |
Number of employees | 405 [1] (2020) |
Website | lfd-holding |
The LFD Holding is a German piglet production concern based in Genthin in Saxony-Anhalt. It is Germany's largest piglet producer and market leader. [1] [2]
The company was founded in 2004 by Dutchman Adrianus Straathof as Straathof Holding GmbH . In 2014, it was renamed LFD Holding GmbH (LFD standing for Landwirtschaftliche Ferkelzucht Deutschland). [3] In 2020, the company was sold to the Swiss-based investment and holding company Terra Grundwerte AG . [1] [4]
The company has been repeatedly criticized for animal cruelty. In 2021, a major fire completely destroyed the piglet production plant in Alt Tellin.
Adrianus Straathof began raising pigs in the Netherlands in 1973. [5] In 2001, Dutch authorities took legal and police action against the farm due to animal cruelty and overcrowding in the stables. [6] After that, Adrianus Straathof expanded to eastern Germany. [7] At the end of 2004, Adrianus Straathof founded Straathof Holding GmbH based in Gladau as an umbrella organization for his various plants in Germany. [8] The Straathof Holding GmbH also opened plants in Hungary. [9]
The company became a pioneer of large-scale animal husbandry in Germany [10] and one of the largest piglet producers in Europe. [11] In doing so, the company repeatedly violated legal requirements and was legally convicted. At the Gladau plant alone, authorities imposed fines amounting to €2.1 million from 2005 to 2014. [12] Subsequently, the company was subjected to protests from local residents, environmentalists as well as animal rights activists. [2]
After the investigative TV magazine Report Mainz reported on animal cruelty in December 2013 with video recordings by the animal rights organization Animal Rights Watch, [13] a three-day raid by police and the public prosecutor's office took place at the Gladau site in 2014. [14] As a result, in November 2014, the responsible district of Jerichower Land issued a nationwide ban on pig keeping and care against Adrianus Straathof, which was unique on this scale in Germany. [15]
After that, the concern was renamed LFD Holding GmbH on December 22, 2014. [3] Adrianus Straathof initially handed over the management to an employee. Finally, on June 4, 2015, Adrianus Straathof announced that Christian Graf Brockdorff and the law firm Schultze & Braun would act as trustees of his ownership. [16] At the same time, an advisory board was established, of which Adrianus Straathof became a member. [17]
On March 18, 2020, Adrianus Straathof sold the concern to the investor Terra Grundwerte AG, based in Switzerland and owned by Schleuniger founder Thomas-Andreas Martin Strehl. [18] [19] Terra Grundwerte AG in turn appointed the Lindhorst Group based in Winsen an der Aller for the operational management. [20] In fiscal year 2020, revenue amounted to €106.873 million, of which roughly 94% (€100.543 million) were generated in Germany and 6% (€6.33 million) in other European countries. [1]
A major fire on March 31, 2021, completely destroyed the piglet production plant in Alt Tellin, resulting in losses of around 20% in the concern's piglet production capacity. [1] The public prosecutor's office estimated the damage at around €40 million. [21]
The concern keeps sows and produces piglets. The operation of the individual plants is carried out through 14 subsidiaries. [1] The animal stock in the parent farms is 55,000 sows, [4] with which 4000 piglets are produced per day. [22] The piglets are sold to fattening companies in Germany and Europe, some are fattened in the concern's own fattening plants. [1]
For the trade and transport of the animals, the concern cooperates with the Venneker group. [23] With regard to the genetics of the animals, the concern cooperates with the pig breeding company Hypor, a subsidiary of one of the world's largest animal genetics groups Hendrix Genetics. [24]
The company has been repeatedly criticized for animal cruelty. The animal rights organization Animal Rights Watch has published footage from inside the company's stables on several occasions, causing public criticism. [25] [26] Consequently, the company has been subjected to restraints and fines by authorities. [12] [27]
One major criticism concerned the brutal killings of piglets. In December 2013, Report Mainz reported that piglets were systematically beaten to death in plants of the company in a manner that violated animal welfare. [28] Official police evidence videos from 2014 documented piglets being brutally killed in the carcass box. [14] In 2019, Report Mainz as well as Der Spiegel published footage in cooperation with Animal Rights Watch, which again showed brutal killings of pigs. [29] [30] An employee was subsequently fired and the plant manager was issued a warning. [27]
Another major criticism concerned the company keeping sows in gestation crates too narrowly so that the animals had far too little space. [31] The German Federal Administrative Court ruled that the company's practices were illegal and violated animal welfare. [32]
In April 2017, a technical failure led to a fire at the piglet production plant in Kleindemsin, the approximately 260 sows housed there died and damages of €2 to 2.5 million were incurred. [33] [34]
In July 2018, a technical defect led to a fire at the piglet production plant in Gladau, the resulting damage was estimated at €250,000. [35] [36]
In August 2019, there was a leak of high-percentage sulfuric acid at the piglet production plant in Alt Tellin. [37] Later the same month, more than 1,000 piglets died in Alt Tellin due to the failure of a ventilation system. [38] In March 2021, a major fire finally destroyed the entire piglet production plant in Alt Tellin consisting of 18 stables, only 1300 of the 51.000 penned sows and piglets survived. [39] The company was accused of having accepted the death of the animals in case of fire and of not having taken sufficient fire precautions. [40] [41]
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