LSM2

LSM2
Available structures PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes 3JCR
Identifiers
Aliases	LSM2 , C6orf28, G7B, YBL026W, snRNP, LSM2 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA and mRNA degradation associated
External IDs	OMIM: 607282 MGI: 90676 HomoloGene: 48535 GeneCards: LSM2
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 6 (human) [1] Band 6p21.33 Start 31,797,396 bp [1] End 31,806,966 bp [1]
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 17 (mouse) [2] Band 17 B1|17 18.52 cM Start 35,200,838 bp [2] End 35,204,867 bp [2]
RNA expression pattern Bgee Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in ganglionic eminence canal of the cervix myometrium left uterine tube lymph node islet of Langerhans ascending aorta right adrenal gland spleen left coronary artery Top expressed in yolk sac spermatocyte spermatid seminiferous tubule somite abdominal wall maxillary prominence thymus atrium dermis More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function protein binding U6 snRNA binding RNA binding Cellular component cytosol U4/U6 x U5 tri-snRNP complex catalytic step 2 spliceosome U6 snRNP P-body nucleoplasm Lsm1-7-Pat1 complex precatalytic spliceosome spliceosomal complex nucleus U2-type precatalytic spliceosome Lsm2-8 complex Biological process mRNA splicing, via spliceosome mRNA processing exonucleolytic catabolism of deadenylated mRNA RNA splicing Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs Species Human Mouse Entrez 57819 27756 Ensembl ENSG00000204392 ENSMUSG00000007050 UniProt Q9Y333 O35900 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_021177 NM_001110101 NM_001204273 NM_001204274 NM_030597 RefSeq (protein) NP_067000 NP_001103571 NP_001191202 NP_001191203 NP_085100 Location (UCSC) Chr 6: 31.8 – 31.81 Mb Chr 17: 35.2 – 35.2 Mb PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

U6 snRNA-associated Sm-like protein LSm2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LSM2 gene. ^{[5] [6] [7]}

Function

Sm-like proteins were identified in a variety of organisms based on sequence homology with the Sm protein family (see SNRPD2; MIM 601061). Sm-like proteins contain the Sm sequence motif, which consists of 2 regions separated by a linker of variable length that folds as a loop. The Sm-like proteins are thought to form a stable heteromer present in tri-snRNP particles, which are important for pre-mRNA splicing.[supplied by OMIM] ^[7]

Interactions

LSM2 has been shown to interact with DDX20, ^[8] LSM3, ^{[9] [10] [11] [12]} LSM8 ^{[9] [10]} and LSM7. ^{[9] [10]}

References

1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000204392 - Ensembl, May 2017
2. GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000007050 - Ensembl, May 2017
3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
5. Achsel T, Brahms H, Kastner B, Bachi A, Wilm M, Lührmann R (Oct 1999). "A doughnut-shaped heteromer of human Sm-like proteins binds to the 3'-end of U6 snRNA, thereby facilitating U4/U6 duplex formation in vitro". The EMBO Journal. 18 (20): 5789–802. doi:10.1093/emboj/18.20.5789. PMC   1171645 . PMID   10523320.
6. Olavesen MG, Snoek M, Campbell RD (Mar 1993). "Localization of a new gene adjacent to the HSP70 genes in human and mouse MHCs". Immunogenetics. 37 (5): 394–6. doi:10.1007/BF00216806. PMID   8428774. S2CID   1809207.
7. "Entrez Gene: LSM2 LSM2 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA associated (S. cerevisiae)".
8. Charroux B, Pellizzoni L, Perkinson RA, Shevchenko A, Mann M, Dreyfuss G (Dec 1999). "Gemin3: A novel DEAD box protein that interacts with SMN, the spinal muscular atrophy gene product, and is a component of gems". The Journal of Cell Biology. 147 (6): 1181–94. doi:10.1083/jcb.147.6.1181. PMC   2168095 . PMID   10601333.
9. Lehner B, Sanderson CM (Jul 2004). "A protein interaction framework for human mRNA degradation". Genome Research. 14 (7): 1315–23. doi:10.1101/gr.2122004. PMC   442147 . PMID   15231747.
10. Lehner B, Semple JI, Brown SE, Counsell D, Campbell RD, Sanderson CM (Jan 2004). "Analysis of a high-throughput yeast two-hybrid system and its use to predict the function of intracellular proteins encoded within the human MHC class III region". Genomics. 83 (1): 153–67. doi:10.1016/S0888-7543(03)00235-0. PMID   14667819.
11. Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, Hirozane-Kishikawa T, Dricot A, Li N, Berriz GF, Gibbons FD, Dreze M, Ayivi-Guedehoussou N, Klitgord N, Simon C, Boxem M, Milstein S, Rosenberg J, Goldberg DS, Zhang LV, Wong SL, Franklin G, Li S, Albala JS, Lim J, Fraughton C, Llamosas E, Cevik S, Bex C, Lamesch P, Sikorski RS, Vandenhaute J, Zoghbi HY, Smolyar A, Bosak S, Sequerra R, Doucette-Stamm L, Cusick ME, Hill DE, Roth FP, Vidal M (Oct 2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1173R. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID   16189514. S2CID   4427026.
12. Stelzl U, Worm U, Lalowski M, Haenig C, Brembeck FH, Goehler H, Stroedicke M, Zenkner M, Schoenherr A, Koeppen S, Timm J, Mintzlaff S, Abraham C, Bock N, Kietzmann S, Goedde A, Toksöz E, Droege A, Krobitsch S, Korn B, Birchmeier W, Lehrach H, Wanker EE (Sep 2005). "A human protein-protein interaction network: a resource for annotating the proteome". Cell. 122 (6): 957–68. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2005.08.029 . hdl: 11858/00-001M-0000-0010-8592-0 . PMID   16169070.

Further reading

• Charroux B, Pellizzoni L, Perkinson RA, Shevchenko A, Mann M, Dreyfuss G (Dec 1999). "Gemin3: A novel DEAD box protein that interacts with SMN, the spinal muscular atrophy gene product, and is a component of gems". The Journal of Cell Biology. 147 (6): 1181–94. doi:10.1083/jcb.147.6.1181. PMC   2168095 . PMID   10601333.
• Friesen WJ, Dreyfuss G (Aug 2000). "Specific sequences of the Sm and Sm-like (Lsm) proteins mediate their interaction with the spinal muscular atrophy disease gene product (SMN)". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 275 (34): 26370–5. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M003299200 . PMID   10851237.
• Hu RM, Han ZG, Song HD, Peng YD, Huang QH, Ren SX, Gu YJ, Huang CH, Li YB, Jiang CL, Fu G, Zhang QH, Gu BW, Dai M, Mao YF, Gao GF, Rong R, Ye M, Zhou J, Xu SH, Gu J, Shi JX, Jin WR, Zhang CK, Wu TM, Huang GY, Chen Z, Chen MD, Chen JL (Aug 2000). "Gene expression profiling in the human hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis and full-length cDNA cloning". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 97 (17): 9543–8. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.9543H. doi: 10.1073/pnas.160270997 . PMC   16901 . PMID   10931946.
• Eystathioy T, Peebles CL, Hamel JC, Vaughn JH, Chan EK (Mar 2002). "Autoantibody to hLSm4 and the heptameric LSm complex in anti-Sm sera". Arthritis and Rheumatism. 46 (3): 726–34. doi: 10.1002/art.10220 . PMID   11920408.
• Jurica MS, Licklider LJ, Gygi SR, Grigorieff N, Moore MJ (Apr 2002). "Purification and characterization of native spliceosomes suitable for three-dimensional structural analysis". RNA. 8 (4): 426–39. doi:10.1017/S1355838202021088. PMC   1370266 . PMID   11991638.
• Ingelfinger D, Arndt-Jovin DJ, Lührmann R, Achsel T (Dec 2002). "The human LSm1-7 proteins colocalize with the mRNA-degrading enzymes Dcp1/2 and Xrnl in distinct cytoplasmic foci". RNA. 8 (12): 1489–501. doi:10.1017/S1355838202021726. PMC   1370355 . PMID   12515382.
• Xie T, Rowen L, Aguado B, Ahearn ME, Madan A, Qin S, Campbell RD, Hood L (Dec 2003). "Analysis of the gene-dense major histocompatibility complex class III region and its comparison to mouse". Genome Research. 13 (12): 2621–36. doi:10.1101/gr.1736803. PMC   403804 . PMID   14656967.
• Lehner B, Semple JI, Brown SE, Counsell D, Campbell RD, Sanderson CM (Jan 2004). "Analysis of a high-throughput yeast two-hybrid system and its use to predict the function of intracellular proteins encoded within the human MHC class III region". Genomics. 83 (1): 153–67. doi:10.1016/S0888-7543(03)00235-0. PMID   14667819.
• Lehner B, Sanderson CM (Jul 2004). "A protein interaction framework for human mRNA degradation". Genome Research. 14 (7): 1315–23. doi:10.1101/gr.2122004. PMC   442147 . PMID   15231747.
• Rush J, Moritz A, Lee KA, Guo A, Goss VL, Spek EJ, Zhang H, Zha XM, Polakiewicz RD, Comb MJ (Jan 2005). "Immunoaffinity profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation in cancer cells". Nature Biotechnology. 23 (1): 94–101. doi:10.1038/nbt1046. PMID   15592455. S2CID   7200157.
• Stelzl U, Worm U, Lalowski M, Haenig C, Brembeck FH, Goehler H, Stroedicke M, Zenkner M, Schoenherr A, Koeppen S, Timm J, Mintzlaff S, Abraham C, Bock N, Kietzmann S, Goedde A, Toksöz E, Droege A, Krobitsch S, Korn B, Birchmeier W, Lehrach H, Wanker EE (Sep 2005). "A human protein-protein interaction network: a resource for annotating the proteome". Cell. 122 (6): 957–68. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2005.08.029 . hdl: 11858/00-001M-0000-0010-8592-0 . PMID   16169070.
• Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, Hirozane-Kishikawa T, Dricot A, Li N, Berriz GF, Gibbons FD, Dreze M, Ayivi-Guedehoussou N, Klitgord N, Simon C, Boxem M, Milstein S, Rosenberg J, Goldberg DS, Zhang LV, Wong SL, Franklin G, Li S, Albala JS, Lim J, Fraughton C, Llamosas E, Cevik S, Bex C, Lamesch P, Sikorski RS, Vandenhaute J, Zoghbi HY, Smolyar A, Bosak S, Sequerra R, Doucette-Stamm L, Cusick ME, Hill DE, Roth FP, Vidal M (Oct 2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1173R. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID   16189514. S2CID   4427026.

External links

• Overview of all the structural information available in the PDB for UniProt : Q9Y333 (U6 snRNA-associated Sm-like protein LSm2) at the PDBe-KB .