Badan Pelaksana Otorita Danau Toba | |
Agency overview | |
---|---|
Formed | 2016 |
Headquarters | Darat Subdistrict, Medan Baru District, Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia |
Agency executive |
|
Key document |
|
Website | www |
The Lake Toba Authority Implementing Agency (Indonesian: Badan Pelaksana Otorita Danau Toba; BPODT) is a public service government agency established by the government of Indonesia to manage the development of Lake Toba as a premier tourism destination.
The agency's formation was based on Presidential Regulation No. 49 of 2016. [1] Tasked with improving infrastructure, tourism, and environmental conservation in the area, the BPODT operates under the Ministry of Tourism and coordinates closely with the Coordinating Minister for Maritime Affairs. [2] It is accountable to the president of Indonesia. [2]
The BPODT has the dual mission of: 1) Directly managing development within the 500-hectare [1] designated Lake Toba Tourism Authority Zone through planning, building, and regulating tourism activities, [3] and 2) Coordinating and facilitating tourism-related efforts across the broader Lake Toba Coordinative Zone, [3] which encompasses eight regencies in North Sumatra in total: Toba, Simalungun, Samosir, Humbang Hasundutan, North Tapanuli, Dairi, Karo, and Pakpak Bharat; [4] general governance and local issues remain under the control of regional and regency governments. To turn Lake Toba into a top tourism spot, the agency requires a budget of 21 trillion Rupiah (US$1.3 billion). [5]
The BPODT's exercise of authority has faced significant criticism by indigenous communities who raised concerns about being excluded from the development process, viewing the agency's projects as unilateral decisions not taking into account their perspectives or traditions. Lands previously recognized as belonging to indigenous communities have been repurposed under the agency's authority, using Presidential Regulation No. 49 of 2016 as legal basis, leading to land ownership disputes. [6]
Batam, officially the City of Batam, is the largest city in the Indonesian province of Riau Islands. The city administrative area covers three main islands of Batam, Rempang, and Galang, as well as Bulang to the west and several smaller islands. Batam Island is the core urban and industrial zone, while both Rempang Island and Galang Island maintain their rural character and low-density population; they are connected to Batam Island by short bridges. Bulang Island and the islands to its north forming Belakang Padang District lie to the west of Batam Island but are also administratively within the city. Batam is an industrial boomtown, an emerging transport hub, and part of a free trade zone in the Indonesia–Malaysia–Singapore Growth Triangle, located 20 km (12 mi) off Singapore's south coast.
Tana Toraja is a landlocked regency (kabupaten) of South Sulawesi Province of Indonesia, and home to the Toraja ethnic group. It covers an area of 2,054.30 km2 (793.17 sq mi) and had a population of 221,081 at the 2010 census and 280,794 at the 2020 census; the official estimate as at mid 2022 was 291,046, but the official figure for mid 2023 was a much reduced total of 257,901.
The State Intelligence Agency, commonly referred to as BIN, is Indonesia's primary intelligence agency. The BIN is also responsible for coordinating intelligence activities among various intelligence agencies, including military intelligence, police intelligence, prosecutors intelligence and other relevant entities.
Law enforcement in Indonesia is mainly performed by the Indonesian National Police (POLRI), together with other law enforcement agencies which are under the president, a certain ministry or State-owned company (BUMN) which perform policing duties for a certain public service, these law enforcement agencies are under supervision and are trained by the Indonesian National Police. The Indonesian National Police is basically the national civilian police force of the country responsible for enforcing law and order of the state.
The Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs is an Indonesian government ministry in charge of planning and policy co-ordination, as well as synchronisation of policies in the field of economics. The ministry is led by a Coordinating Minister for Economics Affairs, which is currently Airlangga Hartarto since 23 October 2019.
Coordinating Ministry for Maritime and Investment Affairs was the Indonesian government ministry in charge of planning, coordinating as well as synchronizing policies in maritime affairs and investment. The coordinating minister for Maritime and Investment Affairs was Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan.
The Indonesian Maritime Security Agency is a maritime patrol and rescue agency of the Republic of Indonesia. Bakamla is a non-ministerial government institution which reports directly to the President through Coordinating Ministry for Political, Legal, and Security Affairs. Bakamla's duty is to conduct security and safety patrols in the territorial waters of Indonesia and the jurisdiction of Indonesia. Previously Bakamla was a non-structural institution called the Coordinating Agency for the Security of the Republic of Indonesia. The agency is not part or associated with the Indonesian National Armed Forces, although its top-ranking leadership are handpicked from the Indonesian Navy. Bakamla and the Indonesian Navy, however, often conduct exercises and joint-operation together. While during search-and-rescue operations, Bakamla also conduct joint-operations with the National Search and Rescue Agency.
The Indonesian Food and Drug Authority, Badan POM/BPOM, or Indonesian FDA is a government agency of Indonesia responsible for protecting public health through the control and supervision of prescription and over-the-counter pharmaceutical drugs (medication), vaccines, biopharmaceuticals, dietary supplements, food safety, traditional medicine and cosmetics. The task and purposes of this agency is similar to the USFDA.
MV Sinar Bangun sank on 18 June 2018 in Lake Toba, North Sumatra, Indonesia, during its trip from Simanindo Harbour in Samosir Island to Tiga Ras Harbour in Simalungun Regency. The ferry was carrying 188 passengers and crew. After the sinking, authorities immediately deployed search and rescue personnel to the area. Twenty-one survivors were rescued, three bodies were found and 164 people were listed as missing and presumed dead.
Jasa Tirta I is an Indonesian stated-owned water supply company based in Malang, East Java, Indonesia.
The Ministry of National Development Planning/National Development Planning Agency is a ministry of the Republic of Indonesia that has the task to oversee government affairs in the field of national development planning to assist the President in organizing state government. The minister is responsible to the President. The Ministry of National Development Planning uses organizational units and resources within the National Development Planning Agency.
The National Research and Innovation Agency is a cabinet-level government agency formed by the Indonesian government in 2019. Originally a new agency attached to the Ministry of Research and Technology, which became the Ministry of Research and Technology/National Research and Innovation Agency, the agency was controversially separated and established as a new non-ministerial government agency directly under the President of Indonesia on 28 April 2021. On 23 August 2021, the agency gained cabinet-level status through enactment of Presidential Decree No. 78/2021. Under the new presidential regulation, the agency became the sole national research agency of Indonesia.
Nusantara Capital City Authority is a cabinet level-agency formed by the Indonesian government, working directly under the President of Indonesia. The agency will become a special agency tasked with managing and governing the city of Nusantara, future capital of Indonesia located on Kalimantan.
Nusantara, officially Nusantara Capital City, is the future capital of Indonesia, located between Kutai Kartanegara Regency and Penajam North Paser Regency, East Kalimantan, on the island of Borneo. Nusantara is planned to be a special capital region at the provincial level, replacing Jakarta.
Bambang Susantono is an Indonesian bureaucrat, who currently serves as Republic of Indonesia Presidential Special Envoy for the International Cooperation of the Nusantara Capital Development. He was the Head of Nusantara Capital City Authority from 10 March 2022 until his resignation on 3 June 2024. He is a civil engineer by profession and economist. He was a vice minister of Ministry of Transportation and later become acting Minister of Transportation served under Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's second administration.
The Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board was until 2021 a Non-Ministerial Government Body in Indonesia for formulation of government policies in the field of investment, both domestically and abroad. Since 2021, it was elevated into a ministry, the Ministry of Investment.
The region of Rebana or Rebana Metropolitan Area is a metropolitan region located in West Java province, Indonesia. Designated area initiated by Ridwan Kamil, the Governor of West Java, Rebana is a new urban-based development area that encompasses the core urban areas of Cirebon-Patimban-Kertajati, along with its supporting areas such as Cirebon Regency, Sumedang Regency, Indramayu Regency, and Kuningan Regency.
The Borobudur Authority Agency is the government agency responsible for managing and promoting tourism, cultural heritage, and sustainable economic development around the UNESCO-designated World Heritage Site Borobudur Temple and its surrounding regions. Formed in 2018, It is the realization of Presidential Regulation No. 46 of 2017 on the Establishment of the Borobudur Tourism Authority Agency. Besides overseeing the Borobudur Temple, several regions including Magelang, Yogyakarta, Surakarta, Salatiga, and Semarang, are under the agency's authority for matters relating to tourism. The agency operates under the Ministry of Tourism and is directly accountable to the President of Indonesia.
The National Border Management Agency is an Indonesian government agency established in 2010 under Presidential Regulation No. 12, in accordance with the mandate of Law No. 43 of 2008 concerning State Territory. It is the government agency in Indonesia in charge of overseeing and coordinating border management efforts, developing policies that protect the country's vast borders, both land and maritime. However, the BNPP's authority is limited to budget planning, policy coordination, and evaluation duties rather than direct enforcement. Directly accountable to the president of Indonesia, its operational expenses are entirely covered by the state budget.