Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) is a federally funded research and development center in La Cañada Flintridge,California,Crescenta Valley,United States. Founded in 1936 by Caltech researchers,the laboratory is now owned and sponsored by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and administered and managed by the California Institute of Technology.
A volcanologist,or volcano scientist,is a geologist who focuses on understanding the formation and eruptive activity of volcanoes. Volcanologists frequently visit volcanoes,sometimes active ones,to observe and monitor volcanic eruptions,collect eruptive products including tephra,rock and lava samples. One major focus of inquiry in recent times is the prediction of eruptions to alleviate the impact on surrounding populations and monitor natural hazards associated with volcanic activity. Geologists who research volcanic materials that make up the solid Earth are referred to as igneous petrologists.
Paul D. Spudis (1952–2018) was an American geologist and lunar scientist. His specialty was the study of volcanism and impact processes on the planets,including Mercury and Mars.
Charles Elachi is a Lebanese-American professor (emeritus) of electrical engineering and planetary science at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech). From 2001 to 2016 he was the 8th director of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and vice president of Caltech.
A Mars sample-return (MSR) mission is a proposed mission to collect rock and dust samples on Mars and return them to Earth. Such a mission would allow more extensive analysis than that allowed by onboard sensors.
Maria T. Zuber is an American geophysicist who is the vice president for research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,where she also holds the position of the E. A. Griswold Professor of Geophysics in the Department of Earth,Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences. Zuber has been involved in more than half a dozen NASA planetary missions aimed at mapping the Moon,Mars,Mercury,and several asteroids. She was the principal investigator for the Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) Mission,which was managed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
James F. Bell III is a professor of Astronomy at Arizona State University,specializing in the study of planetary geology,geochemistry and mineralogy using data obtained from telescopes and from various spacecraft missions. Bell's active research has involved the NASA Mars Pathfinder,Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous (NEAR),Comet Nucleus Tour (CONTOUR),2001 Mars Odyssey,Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter,Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter,and the Mars Science Laboratory missions. His book Postcards from Mars includes many images taken by the Mars rovers. Bell is currently an editor of the space science journal Icarus and president of The Planetary Society. He has served as the lead scientist in charge of the Panoramic camera (Pancam) color imaging system on Mars rovers Spirit and Opportunity.
Alvaro Penteado Crósta is a Brazilian geologist,with international expertise in remote sensing,mineral exploration and planetary geology. He is an authority on the impact structures of Brazil and South America in general,and also known for the Crosta Technique, used in mineral exploration for detecting evidence of base and precious metals mineralization through multispectral and hyperspectral remote sensing images.
Lieutenant General Larry D. James is a former senior officer in the United States Air Force and is currently a civilian NASA administrator. He is the deputy director of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory,where he also acted as the interim director from August 21,2021 to May 16,2022. He acts as the Laboratory's Chief Operating Officer responsible to the Director for the day-to-day management of JPL's resources and activities. This includes managing the Laboratory's solar system exploration,Mars,astronomy,physics,Earth science,interplanetary network programs,and all business operations. These activities employ 5000 scientists,engineers,technicians,and business support personnel,generating $1.8 billion in annual revenues. Prior to his current role,he served as the Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence,Surveillance and Reconnaissance,Headquarters United States Air Force. James' prior commands included the 14th Air Force and Joint Functional Component Command for Space from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California.
Winston Wole Soboyejo commonly known as "Wole" is an American Scientist of Yoruba Nigerian parentage. He is a materials scientist whose research focuses on biomaterials and the use of nanoparticles for the detection and treatment of disease,the mechanical properties of materials,and the use of materials science to promote global development. He was appointed President at SUNY Polytechnic Institute and began his service on October 2,2023.
Ronald Greeley was a Regents’Professor in the School of Earth and Space Exploration (SESE) at Arizona State University (ASU),the Director of the NASA-ASU Regional Planetary Image Facility (RPIF),and Principal Investigator of the Planetary Aeolian Laboratory at NASA-Ames Research Center. He was involved with lunar and planetary studies since 1967 and most recently focused his research on understanding planetary surface processes and geologic histories.
Ellen Renee Stofan is Under Secretary for Science and Research at The Smithsonian and was previously the Director of the National Air and Space Museum.
Meenakshi Wadhwa is a planetary scientist and educator who studies the formation and evolution of the Solar System through the analysis of planetary materials including meteorites,Moon rocks and other extraterrestrial samples returned by spacecraft missions. She is director of the School of Earth and Space Exploration at Arizona State University.
Lindy Elkins-Tanton is an American planetary scientist and professor whose research concerns terrestrial planetary evolution. She is the Principal Investigator of NASA's Psyche mission to explore the metallic asteroid 16 Psyche,Arizona State University Vice President of the Interplanetary Initiative,and co-founder of Beagle Learning,a tech company training and measuring collaborative problem-solving and critical thinking.
The Nexus for Exoplanet System Science (NExSS) initiative is a National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) virtual institute designed to foster interdisciplinary collaboration in the search for life on exoplanets. Led by the Ames Research Center,the NASA Exoplanet Science Institute,and the Goddard Institute for Space Studies,NExSS will help organize the search for life on exoplanets from participating research teams and acquire new knowledge about exoplanets and extrasolar planetary systems.
Barbara Cohen is a planetary scientist at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. The asteroid 6816 Barbcohen is named after her.
The School of Molecular Sciences is an academic unit of The College of Liberal Arts and Sciences at Arizona State University (ASU). The School of Molecular Sciences (SMS) is responsible for the study and teaching of the academic disciplines of chemistry and biochemistry at ASU.
Nicolas Dauphas is a planetary scientist and isotope geochemist. He is a professor of geochemistry and cosmochemistry in the Department of the Geophysical Sciences and Enrico Fermi Institute at the University of Chicago. Within cosmochemistry,his research focus is on isotope geochemistry. He studies the origin and evolution of planets and other objects in the solar system by analyzing the natural distributions of elements and their isotopes using mass spectrometers.
Christine Floss (1961–2018) was a German-born American cosmochemist whose research involved studying the atomic composition of meteorites,interplanetary dust,and moon rocks in order to understand the formation of the Solar System. She was a research professor of physics at Washington University in St. Louis,affiliated with the university's Laboratory for Space Sciences and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences.
Nicolle Elisabeth Brigitte Zellner is an American astronomer,planetary scientist,and astrobiologist whose research concerns impact events on the Moon,especially during the Late Heavy Bombardment,the evidence for these impacts left in lunar glass,and the effects of impacts on the development of life on Earth. As well as for her research,she is known for her extensive efforts in the public outreach of space science. She is a professor of physics and Herbert H. and Grace A. Dow Trustees’Professor in the Sciences at Albion College in Michigan.
