Leaskdale Manse

Last updated

Leaskdale Manse
Presbytère de Leaskdale
Historic Leaskdale Church, the Home of Lucy Maud Montgomery 02.jpg
Coordinates 44°12′12″N79°09′37″W / 44.2032°N 79.1604°W / 44.2032; -79.1604 (Leaskdale Manse)
Area Uxbridge, Ontario, Canada
Built1886
OwnerTownship of Uxbridge (1992–2013)
Lucy Maud Montgomery Society of Ontario (2013–present)
Designated1994

The Leaskdale Manse, located in Uxbridge, Ontario, was the home of Lucy Maud Montgomery, author of the Anne of Green Gables series, and her husband Reverend Ewan Macdonald from 1911 to 1926. Montgomery wrote 11 of the 22 works published in her lifetime in the manse, as well as a series of journals that were published posthumously. The manse, constructed in 1886, was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1994 and is now a historic house museum.

Contents

History

Lucy Maud Montgomery, circa 1920-1930 LMM signed photo.jpg
Lucy Maud Montgomery, circa 1920–1930

The manse was constructed in 1886, by carpenter William Gordon and bricklayer Valentine Brooks, [1] to serve as a residence for the pastor of St. Paul's Presbyterian Church. [2] In 1911, Montgomery and Macdonald, newly married, moved to the town of Leaskdale, Ontario (now part of Uxbridge). As Macdonald was the pastor of St. Paul's Church, they took up residence in the manse. In her journals, Montgomery wrote that she enjoyed the rural environment of Leaskdale, but complained of the house's "ugly" design and its lack of a bathroom and toilet. [3] :4–5

Montgomery's three children, Chester, Hugh and Stuart, were born in the Leaskdale Manse between 1912 and 1915. [4] :101 Montgomery wrote 11 of the 22 works published in her lifetime in the manse, [2] and Rainbow Valley , one of the books in the Anne of Green Gables series which tells the story of a Presbyterian minister and his children, draws heavily on Montgomery's life in Leaskdale. [3] :21–31 In her posthumously published journals, Montgomery wrote extensively of the manse and its surroundings. [2] A 2010 restoration project used Montgomery's writings about the house's architecture and furnishings as a reference. [3] :278

In 1926, the couple moved from Leaskdale to Norval, Ontario, when Macdonald became minister of two churches in Halton County. [3] :4 When Montgomery left the manse, she wrote of "The beautiful woods behind Mr. Leask's, the leaf-hung corner of the side road, the lovely hill field beyond with the elms on their crest. I love these things and grieve to leave them". [3] :53

In 1965, the Ontario Historic Sites board commemorated the manse with a plaque. [5] :93 The Leaskdale Manse was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1994 for its significance in Lucy Maud Montgomery's life. [2]

The Township of Uxbridge purchased the manse in 1992. In 2010, the Lucy Maud Montgomery Society of Ontario undertook a restoration project, and in 2013 they assumed ownership of the property. [3] :278 The manse is now operated as a museum. [6]

Building

The manse is located at 11,909 Durham Regional Road 1, north of St. Paul's Church and south of Leaskdale Creek. It is a two-storey house with a T-shaped layout, typical of middle-class residences of the time. The exterior is yellow brick; it was covered with white stucco in the 1970s, [1] but the stucco was removed in 2001. [7] The roof is cross-gabled, and the manse has a wooden porch decorated with simple gingerbread-style bracketing. The interior layout of the house has been preserved. [2] Few original furnishings survive, as most were sold or donated by Montgomery's children, but the house contains some artifacts and letters from Montgomery's time in the manse. [3] :278–9 In 2010, the manse received a large donation of antique furniture from Parks Canada. [8]

Related Research Articles

Lucy Maud Montgomery Canadian author

Lucy Maud Montgomery, published as L. M. Montgomery, was a Canadian author best known for a series of novels beginning in 1908 with Anne of Green Gables. The book was an immediate success. The title character, orphan Anne Shirley, made Montgomery famous in her lifetime and gave her an international following.

Uxbridge, Ontario Township in Ontario, Canada

Uxbridge is a township in the Regional Municipality of Durham in south-central Ontario, Canada.

Green Gables (Prince Edward Island)

Green Gables Heritage Place is a 19th century farm and literary landmark in Cavendish, Prince Edward Island, Canada. Green Gables served as the setting for the Anne of Green Gables novels by Lucy Maud Montgomery. Green Gables is recognized as a Federal Historic Building by the government of Canada, and is situated on the L.M. Montgomery's Cavendish National Historic Site of Canada. The National Historic Site itself is situated on Prince Edward Island National Park.

Bala's Museum, officially with the sub-name "With Memories Of Lucy Maud Montgomery", is a museum located in Bala, Ontario, Canada. It is owned and operated by Jack Hutton and Linda Hutton.

Cavendish, Prince Edward Island unincorporated rural area in Prince Edward Island, Canada

Cavendish is an unincorporated rural community in the township of Lot 23, Queens County, Prince Edward Island, Canada.

St. Andrews Church (Toronto) Church in Toronto, Ontario

St. Andrew's Church is a historic Presbyterian church located at the corner of King Street West and Simcoe Street in the city's downtown core of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was designed by William George Storm in the Romanesque Revival style and completed in 1876.

<i>Rainbow Valley</i>

Rainbow Valley (1919) is the seventh book in the chronology of the Anne of Green Gables series by Lucy Maud Montgomery, although it was the fifth book published. While Anne Shirley was the main protagonist of the previous books, this novel focuses more on her six children and their interactions with the children of Anne's new neighbour, Presbyterian minister John Meredith. The work draws heavily on Montgomery's own life in the Leaskdale Manse, where she wrote a large number of books.

St. Paul's Presbyterian Church is a Presbyterian Church in Canada congregation located in the community of Leaskdale, Ontario, part of Uxbridge Township, Ontario Canada. It was started in March 1862 with thirteen Charter members, as the Scott Township mission of the Canada Presbyterian Church.

Thomas Foster (Canadian politician)

Thomas Foster was the Mayor of Toronto, Ontario, Canada from 1925 to 1927.

New London, Prince Edward Island Village in Prince Edward Island, Canada

New London is a Canadian rural community located in Queens County, Prince Edward Island.

<i>The Story Girl</i>

The Story Girl is a 1911 novel by Canadian author L. M. Montgomery. It narrates the adventures of a group of young cousins and their friends who live in a rural community on Prince Edward Island, Canada.

Scott, Ontario is a geographic township and former municipality located in what was Ontario County, Ontario, Canada. It is now part of the Township of Uxbridge.

<i>The Selected Journals of L. M. Montgomery</i>

The Selected Journals of L. M. Montgomery, Vol. I–V, are the personal journals of famed Canadian author, Lucy Maud Montgomery (1874–1942).

Norval, Ontario Unincorporated community in Ontario, Canada

Norval is an unincorporated community in the town of Halton Hills, Ontario, Canada. Situated on the Credit River, it is located approximately 55 km (34 mi) west of Toronto and is part of the Regional Municipality of Halton.

<i>The Golden Road</i> (Montgomery novel) Book

The Golden Road is a 1913 novel by Canadian author L. M. Montgomery.

Sidney Rose Badgley was a prominent start-of-the-20th-century Canadian-born architect. He was active throughout the United States and Canada, with a significant body of work in Cleveland.

Woodrow Wilson Boyhood Home United States historic place

The Woodrow Wilson Boyhood Home is a historic house museum at 419 7th Street in Augusta, Georgia. Built in 1859, it was a childhood home of Woodrow Wilson (1856–1924), the 28th president of the United States and proponent of the League of Nations. The house is owned and operated by Historic Augusta, Inc., and was designated a National Historic Landmark on October 6, 2008.

Mary Esther MacGregor

Mary Esther Miller MacGregor, also known as Marian Keith, was a Canadian author of fiction.

Kate Macdonald Butler is a Canadian television producer, and President of the Heirs of L.M. Montgomery. She is a granddaughter of celebrated author Lucy Maud Montgomery, and one of the heirs to her intellectual property rights, and has been a principal in multiple law suits to secure those rights.

References

  1. 1 2 "By-Law No. 93-29 of the Corporation of the Township of Uxbridge" (PDF). Ontario Heritage Trust. 22 March 1993. Archived from the original on 24 October 2019. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Leaskdale Manse National Historic Site of Canada". Canadian Register of Historic Places . Archived from the original on 23 March 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Lesley Diana Clement (2015). L.M. Montgomery's Rainbow Valleys: The Ontario Years, 1911–1942. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN   978-0-7735-4574-8.
  4. Mollie Gillen (14 October 2015). The Wheel of Things: A Biography of Lucy Maud Montgomery. Formac Publishing Company. ISBN   978-1-4595-0047-1.
  5. Violet M. Holroyd (30 June 1991). "St. Paul's Presbyterian Church". Foundations of Faith: Historic Religious Buildings of Ontario. Dundurn. pp. 91–4. ISBN   978-1-4597-1378-9.
  6. "Lucy Maud Montgomery/Leaskdale Manse Museum". The Township of Uxbridge. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
  7. "The Manse". Lucy Maud Montgomery Society of Ontario. Archived from the original on 9 April 2019. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
  8. Campbell, Don (15 September 2010). "Uxbridge's historic Leaskdale Manse gets thousands in antiques". Uxbridge Times-Journal. Uxbridge, Ontario: Torstar Syndication Services. ISSN   0834-7336. ProQuest   750887783. As part of a cost-cutting measure, Parks Canada is reducing storage and agreed to hand over the pieces for free to help furnish the manse. Kathy Wasylenky, president of the [Lucy Maud Montgomery] Society, said there is about $10,000 worth of antique furniture and artifacts and that "many of the items were perfect" for what is needed to maintain the historical integrity of the manse.  via  ProQuest (subscription required)