This is a list of National Historic Sites (French : Lieux historiques nationaux) in the territory of Nunavut . There are 12 National Historic Sites designated in Nunavut, one of which is in the national park system, administered by Parks Canada (identified below by the beaver icon ). [1] [2]
Related to the Sites, National Historic Events also occurred in Nunavut, and are identified at places associated with them, using the same style of federal plaque which marks National Historic Sites. National Historic Persons are commemorated in the same way. The markers do not indicate which designation—a Site, Event, or Person—a subject has been given.
This list uses names designated by the national Historic Sites and Monuments Board, which may differ from other names for these sites.
Site | Date(s) | Designated | Location | Description | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arvia'juaq and Qikiqtaarjuk [3] | 1995 | Arviat and Sentry Island 61°08′23″N093°59′36″W / 61.13972°N 93.99333°W | A traditional summer camp of the Paallirmiut Inuit and an archaeological site on Hudson Bay; representative of the cultural, spiritual and economic life of the Inuit in the Arviat region | ||
Beechey Island Sites [4] | 1845–46 (wintering site), 1852–54 (search expeditions) | 1993 | Beechey Island and Devon Island 74°43′N091°51′W / 74.717°N 91.850°W | Sites associated with Arctic exploration, including the wintering site of Franklin's lost expedition and a base for subsequent search expeditions | |
Blacklead Island Whaling Station [5] | 1860 (established) | 1985 | Blacklead Island 64°58′59″N066°12′00″W / 64.98306°N 66.20000°W | One of the most important whaling stations and wintering sites in Cumberland Sound from the 1860s until the early 20th century; a good example of a contact-period Inuit village | |
Bloody Falls [6] | 1700 BCE (c.) (human occupation) | 1978 | Kugluk/Bloody Falls Territorial Park 67°44′36″N115°22′03″W / 67.74333°N 115.36750°W | Archaeological remains on river terraces of pre-contact hunting and fishing sites; a record of the presence of Pre-Dorset, Thule, First Nation and Inuit peoples over the last 3000 years | |
Fall Caribou Crossing [7] | 1995 | Kivalliq Region 63°38′37″N096°02′58″W / 63.64361°N 96.04944°W | A section of the lower Kazan River which has witnessed centuries of inland caribou hunting; symbolic of the cultural, spiritual and economic life of the Inuit in the region | ||
Igloolik Island Archaeological Sites [8] | 2000 BCE (c.) (human occupation) | 1978 | Igloolik Island 69°23′N081°40′W / 69.383°N 81.667°W | Nine archaeological sites dating from Dorset and Pre-Dorset occupations, demonstrating 4000 years of human activity; also the wintering site for William Parry in 1821 and the base of the Fifth Thule Expedition of 1921–24 | |
Inuksuk [9] | 1969 | Foxe Peninsula 64°34′19″N078°10′17″W / 64.57194°N 78.17139°W | 100 inuksuit standing on a treeless headland; a testament to the ingenuity and artistry of the Inuit | ||
Kekerten Island Whaling Station [10] | 1857 (established) | 1985 | Cumberland Sound 65°42′N065°48′W / 65.700°N 65.800°W | The remains of a whaling station, as well as a burial ground and a shipwreck; symbolic of whaling in the Eastern Arctic and of the economic and cultural impact of the whaling on the Inuit in the region | |
Kodlunarn Island [11] | 1576–78 (expeditions) | 1964 | Frobisher Bay 62°49′03″N065°25′44″W / 62.81750°N 65.42889°W | The ruins of a stone house, earthworks and mining excavations from Martin Frobisher's gold mining expeditions to the Canadian Arctic Archipelago | |
Port Refuge [12] | 1978 | Grinnell Peninsula 77°00′17″N096°09′49″W / 77.00472°N 96.16361°W | Archaeological sites dating to prehistoric occupation, including a Thule winter village and remains of Pre-Dorset dwellings, including evidence of Thule contact with the medieval Norse colonies of Greenland | ||
Wreck of HMS Breadalbane [13] | 1853 (wreck) | 1983 | Beechey Island 74°43′N091°51′W / 74.717°N 91.850°W | The wreck of the ship involved in the search for Franklin's lost expedition | |
Wrecks of HMS Erebus and HMS Terror [14] [15] [16] | 1845–46 (expedition) | 1992; joined park system in 2015 | Queen Maud Gulf north by northeast of O'Reilly Island 68°14′09″N98°42′52″W / 68.235931°N 98.714376°W [17] | The remains of HMS Erebus and HMS Terror, the two ships of Franklin's lost expedition in 1845–46, believed to have been trapped and wrecked by pack ice; official location includes remains of HMS Erebus (Discovered at Wilmot and Crampton Bay in September 2014); and remains of HMS Terror (Discovered at Terror Bay in September 2016) |
HMS Erebus was a Hecla-class bomb vessel constructed by the Royal Navy in Pembroke dockyard, Wales, in 1826. The vessel was the second in the Royal Navy named after Erebus, the personification of darkness in Greek mythology.
Gjoa Haven is an Inuit hamlet in Nunavut, above the Arctic Circle, located in the Kitikmeot Region, 1,056 km (656 mi) northeast of Yellowknife, Northwest Territories. It is the only settlement on King William Island.
HMS Terror was a specialised warship and a newly developed bomb vessel constructed for the Royal Navy in 1813. She participated in several battles of the War of 1812, including the Battle of Baltimore with the bombardment of Fort McHenry. She was converted into a polar exploration ship two decades later, and participated in George Back's Arctic expedition of 1836–1837, the successful Ross expedition to the Antarctic of 1839 to 1843, and Sir John Franklin's ill-fated attempt to force the Northwest Passage in 1845, during which she was lost with all hands along with HMS Erebus.
Beechey Island is an island located in the Arctic Archipelago of Nunavut, Canada, in Wellington Channel. It is separated from the southwest corner of Devon Island by Barrow Strait. Other features include Wellington Channel, Erebus Harbour, and Terror Bay.
Terror Bay is an Arctic waterway in the Kitikmeot Region, Nunavut, Canada. It is located on the southwestern side of King William Island. The entrance to the bay is marked by Fitzjames Island on the west and Irving Island to the east. The bay opens to Queen Maud Gulf.
The Wrecks of HMS Erebus and HMS Terror National Historic Site is a National Historic Site of Canada near King William Island in the Kitikmeot Region of Nunavut. It protects the wrecks of HMS Erebus and HMS Terror, the two ships of the last expedition of Sir John Franklin, lost in the 1840s during their search for the Northwest Passage and then re-discovered in 2014 and 2016. The site is jointly managed by Parks Canada and the local Inuit. Public access to the site is not permitted.
Nattilik Heritage Centre is a museum in Gjoa Haven, King William Island, Nunavut, Canada. It presents the history and culture of the local Inuit.
Wilmot and Crampton Bay is an Arctic waterway in the Kitikmeot Region, Nunavut, Canada . It is located on the eastern edge of Queen Maud Gulf, running along the western coast of the Adelaide Peninsula, south of King William Island.