Lee Dixon

Last updated

Lee Dixon
Lee Dixon 2015-02-10 1.jpg
Dixon in 2015
Personal information
Full name Lee Michael Dixon [1]
Date of birth (1964-03-17) 17 March 1964 (age 60) [2]
Place of birth Manchester, England
Height 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m)
Position(s) Right-back
Youth career
1980–1982 Burnley
Senior career*
YearsTeamApps(Gls)
1982–1984 Burnley 4 (0)
1984–1985 Chester City 57 (1)
1985–1986 Bury 45 (6)
1986–1988 Stoke City 71 (5)
1988–2002 Arsenal 458 (25)
Total635(37)
International career
1989–1992 England B 4 (0)
1990–1999 England 22 (1)
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Lee Michael Dixon (born 17 March 1964) is an English retired professional footballer and pundit who played as a right-back. Dixon was also capped 22 times for England.

Contents

His father Roy was a goalkeeper with Manchester City and many of Dixon's formative years were spent on the terraces at Maine Road. But it was nearby Burnley he joined as a junior and he graduated to the senior team for a handful of games before John Bond released him to Chester City. After one and a half seasons there he signed for Bury before joining Stoke City [3] where he instantly impressed, forging a fine defensive partnership with Steve Bould. The pair's potential and performances attracted the attention of George Graham when Arsenal beat Stoke 3-0 in a League Cup Fourth Round tie in November 1987 and two months later the Arsenal manager signed Dixon. Bould was signed five months later. [4] The following season, as Dixon cemented his place in the team, Arsenal won their first league title in eighteen years in a dramatic final game of the season. A defensive mainstay in a successful Arsenal team until his retirement in 2002, Dixon's tenure at Arsenal saw him collect four league championship medals, three FA Cup winner's medals and a UEFA Cup Winners' Cup medal. He was named in the PFA Team of the Year twice, for the seasons 1989–90 and 1990–91. His retirement came at the end of Arsenal's domestic double-winning 2001–02 season, their second in his time at the club. At the time of his retirement, he had played at 91 out of the 92 Football League grounds – every one except Fulham's Craven Cottage.

Since his playing retirement, Dixon has worked as a football pundit and columnist. He began his television career working for the BBC, primarily on their Match of the Day and Football Focus programmes, then moved to ITV Sport in July 2012. Starting in 2013, he provides commentary alongside Arlo White for NBC's Premier League coverage in the USA. [5] He had also provided commentary in the FIFA 20 video game alongside Derek Rae. He has also done charitable work, joining Lawrence Dallaglio in a sponsored bike ride for Sport Relief which raised over £986,000 for the charity.

Club career

Early career

Born in Manchester, [1] son of former Manchester City goalkeeper Roy Dixon, Lee was a boyhood Manchester City supporter. [6] He began his professional playing career in the lower divisions. On leaving school in 1980, he joined Burnley as an apprentice in 1980, turning professional in 1982, then signed for Chester City (where he experienced finishing bottom of the whole Football League in 1983–84), Bury and later Stoke City. At the Victoria Ground Dixon made a fine impression with some fine performances from right back as he played in 50 matches in 1986–87 scoring three goals. In 1987–88 Dixon made 38 appearances scoring twice. [7] He joined First Division Arsenal in January 1988 for a fee of £375,000 and was later joined at Highbury by Stoke teammate Steve Bould. [7]

Arsenal

On 29 January 1988 George Graham bought Dixon from Stoke City following the departure of England right back, Viv Anderson, to Manchester United. [8]

It took a while for Dixon to be given a first team role at Highbury. With England international Kenny Sansom at left back, the equally left-sided Nigel Winterburn had been a guarded success in the unfamiliar right back role, though Dixon did make his debut against Luton Town on 13 February 1988. This was the first time that Dixon had played in the First Division. He played six times in total before the season ended. Dixon was cup-tied in his first season which limited his appearances, and also meant he was unable to take part in the 1988 League Cup Final. [9] In the new season, Winterburn moved across to left back, allowing Dixon to take over the No.2 shirt, which he duly did for well over ten years. Displaced Sansom left Arsenal the following winter.

Dixon later wrote in his column in The Independent of the defence that he played in at Arsenal, "I was fortunate to play in an Arsenal back line that earned itself a reputation as being OK. I'm not trying to be overly modest in saying that, as individuals, we weren't the best players in the world. But certainly, all my weaknesses were compensated for by Tony Adams, Nigel Winterburn, Martin Keown, and Steve Bould, and vice versa. If one of us wasn't playing well, the others picked up the slack." [6]

Dixon and Winterburn made the full back positions their own for the next decade or so, while captain Tony Adams and the long-serving David O'Leary operated in the middle. Later in 1988 they were joined by Steve Bould who, like Dixon before him, had been spotted by Graham playing for Stoke City. These five defenders, often playing as a back five together (rather than the conventional back four) were the linchpin of an Arsenal side who became serious challengers for the First Division title the 1988–89 season, an honour which they had not won since 1971 but had looked more and more like winning since Graham's appointment as Arsenal manager in May 1986.

Dixon was a marauding right back, ever willing to support his winger David Rocastle and his attacking skills were still noted even though his main job (and the main priority of the side as a whole) was to defend. He also had a short spell during this period as the club's penalty taker. Arsenal took the chase for the League championship to the last day of the season when they faced Liverpool at Anfield. With Arsenal needing to win by two goals, the game stood at 1–0 as the clock showed the 90 minutes were up. Dixon received a ball in his own half and looked to mount a final attack. Spotting the run of centre forward Alan Smith towards the right channel, Dixon delivered a long ball on to his chest. Smith's run had forced a Liverpool defender across with him and Arsenal midfielder Michael Thomas made a charge into the gap, took Smith's sideways pass in his stride and slipped the ball past Bruce Grobbelaar. There was barely time for Liverpool to restart and Arsenal took the title, the first of many honours Dixon would win.

Arsenal struggled to hold on to the title the following year (and were unable to take part in the European Cup because the ban on English clubs after Heysel was still ongoing). In the 1990–91 season, Arsenal's defence (now with David Seaman playing behind them in goal) grew even meaner, with just one defeat all season as they won the League championship again. After the 1992 summer, a fit-again Dixon was also defending the League title within the familiar Arsenal defence. With O'Leary's retirement imminent, Graham had provided extra cover in the centre of defence by signing Martin Keown from Everton – ironically the player who'd ended up playing at right back in Euro 92 after both Dixon and Stevens became unavailable. O'Leary ended up in Dixon's place at right back for the 1993 League Cup final against Sheffield Wednesday – Dixon was suspended, having been sent off in Arsenal's FA Cup semi-final victory over Spurs. Arsenal won 2–1. Dixon was back when the sides met again for the FA Cup final which Arsenal won by the same scoreline in a replay, after the initial game had ended in a 1–1 draw.

In 1994, Dixon won a European medal to complement his domestic collection as Dixon, Winterburn, Bould and Adams suppressed the efforts of Tomas Brolin, Gianfranco Zola and Faustino Asprilla of Italian side Parma. Arsenal scored an early goal in the European Cup Winners Cup final in Copenhagen and this was enough, winning 1–0. Dixon was again in his No.2 shirt as Arsenal slumped domestically in 1995 but reached the final of the Cup Winners Cup again. Though the defence in Paris was breached by Real Zaragoza, Arsenal equalised and took the game to extra time. A lob from 40 yards in the final minute from Nayim (an ex-Spurs player) over David Seaman prised the trophy from the Gunners.

On 1 October 1996 [10] Arsène Wenger arrived at Highbury and started to introduce lifestyle policies to the Arsenal squad, changing their outlook, self-awareness and diet. Wenger later admitted that he expected to replace each defender he inherited fairly quickly, but just as quickly realised he didn't need to. Dixon and his defensive colleagues recognised Wenger for giving them extra years at the helm of the game. Arsenal won the second "double" of the club's history in 1998 and Dixon received a testimonial the following year as he entered his tenth full season at Arsenal.

Dixon played in a UEFA Cup campaign in 2000 which saw Arsenal reach the final in the same Copenhagen stadium where they had won the Cup Winners Cup six years earlier. This time they were beaten on penalties by Galatasaray of Turkey. Earlier in that season he had missed a penalty in a shootout as Arsenal crashed out of the 1999/2000 FA Cup to Leicester City. [11] The following year Arsenal reached the FA Cup final but lost 2–1 to Liverpool at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff – the 37-year-old Dixon being outpaced by the 21-year-old Michael Owen for the winning goal. Dixon played on for one more season helping Arsenal to win another historic "double", the third in the club's history and second under manager Arsène Wenger, clinching the league title over rivals Manchester United at their home ground Old Trafford. This made him one of the few men to have won league titles in three different decades (1980s, 1990s and 2000s).

Dixon retired from playing after winning that double in 2002 at the age of 38, with Adams quitting at the same time. Only Seaman and Keown then remained at the club from the defensive group Dixon had become associated with at Arsenal (after O'Leary left for Leeds United in 1993.) Bould had been the next to go in 1999 and then Winterburn followed him out of Highbury a year later). Dixon made 458 appearances in the League, scoring 25 goals.

International career

Dixon made his England début in April 1990 in a World Cup warm-up game against Czechoslovakia. He played well, but there was little hope of him being in the squad for the tournament as he was at least third in the pecking order behind Gary Stevens and Paul Parker. Only injury to one of these two would have opened a door for Dixon to go to Italy and that didn't happen as the pair stayed fully fit for the length of the tournament. After the World Cup, new manager Graham Taylor instantly replaced Stevens and Parker with Dixon, who scored a goal at Wembley in his sixth international in an important Euro 92 qualifier against the Republic of Ireland. [12] The game ended 1–1.

By the end of 1991, Dixon had played in eleven internationals, including all of the Euro 92 qualifiers, through which England qualified for the finals in Sweden. As the finals approached, Dixon suffered an injury, allowing Stevens a route back into the side as the deadline for squad announcement approached. Taylor duly named Dixon instead of Stevens in his provisional squad, but ultimately neither went to the tournament. Dixon pulled out through an injury suffered in an accident at home [13] so Stevens was recalled, only for the Rangers full back also to withdraw through injury. England ended up with no recognised right back in their squad and didn't get past the group stages.

1993 did not go well internationally, with England failing to qualify for the 1994 World Cup in the United States. Dixon's 21st cap, in a 7–1 win over San Marino in the final qualifier (a result which was immaterial) seemed to be his last as Taylor's successors Terry Venables and Glenn Hoddle did not select Dixon. [14]

In late January 1999, caretaker England manager Howard Wilkinson recalled Dixon to the England squad more than five years after his last appearance, [14] and he took to the field on 10 February in a 2–0 defeat by France. [15] His international career ended with 22 caps in total but he did not play in a major tournament.

Media career

He also worked as a regular pundit for the BBC on Match of the Day 2 as well as appearing on Score , and Football Focus before leaving the BBC to join ITV Sport in July 2012. At ITV he teamed up with pundit and former player Roy Keane.[ citation needed ]

From 2013, he has been the co-lead commentator with Graeme Le Saux for the Premier League on NBC Sports , working alongside Arlo White (until summer 2022) and Peter Drury (since summer 2022). He has also contributed to the network's Premier League Download program.[ citation needed ]

In 2018, he co-commentated UEFA Champions League matches in the video game by EA Sports, FIFA 19 alongside Derek Rae. This partnership continued in the 2019 game, FIFA 20 with inclusion of him also commentating some 'default' games (kick off, tournament, career and Ultimate Team modes) alongside Derek Rae once again as well in FIFA 21 . However, he is replaced by Stewart Robson in FIFA 22 .

Personal life

In retirement, Dixon has concentrated on several business interests including the Riverside Brasserie in Bray, Berkshire, originally with his friend Heston Blumenthal. [16]

In 2010, he became "completely hooked" on cycling, and goes riding two or three times a week, after Lawrence Dallaglio persuaded him to take part in the 'Dallaglio Cycle Slam' during the Six Nations Championship in February that year, raising money for Sport Relief. [17] They raised over £986,000 for the charity. [18]

Career statistics

Club

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition [19]
ClubSeasonLeagueFA CupLeague CupOther [a] Total
DivisionAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoals
Burnley 1982–83 Second Division 3000000030
1983–84 Third Division 1000100010
Total4000100040
Chester City 1983–84 Fourth Division 161000020181
1984–85 Fourth Division410102010450
Total571202030631
Bury 1985–86 Third Division456814010587
Stoke City 1986–87 Second Division423502010503
1987–88 Second Division292204030382
Total715706040885
Arsenal 1987–88 First Division 6000000060
1988–89 First Division331105020411
1989–90 First Division385304010465
1990–91 First Division385814000506
1991–92 First Division384103050474
1992–93 Premier League 290807000440
1993–94 Premier League330304090490
1994–95 Premier League391205090551
1995–96 Premier League382206000462
1996–97 Premier League322103010372
1997–98 Premier League280703020400
1998–99 Premier League360500060470
1999–2000 Premier League2843000131445
2000–01 Premier League2916000111462
2001–02 Premier League130400020190
Total4582554143061261628
Career total6353770256069283041
a.  ^ The "Other" column constitutes appearances and goals in the FA Community Shield, UEFA Champions League, UEFA Super Cup, Mercantile Credit Centenary Trophy, Full Members Cup and Football League Trophy.

International

Appearances and goals by national team and year [20]
National teamYearAppsGoals
England 199040
199171
199240
199360
199910
Total221

Honours

Arsenal

Individual

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tony Adams</span> English footballer and manager (born 1966)

Tony Alexander Adams is an English former football manager and player. Adams played for Arsenal and England, captaining both teams. He spent his entire playing career of 19 years as a centre-back at Arsenal, making 672 total appearances and winning four English league titles. He is considered as one of Arsenal's greatest ever players, and is also included in the Football League 100 Legends.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kenny Sansom</span> English footballer

Kenneth Graham Sansom is a former professional footballer who played as a defender. An England international, he played for clubs such as Crystal Palace, Arsenal, Newcastle United, Coventry City, Queens Park Rangers, Everton and Watford.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nigel Winterburn</span> English footballer

Nigel Winterburn is an English retired professional footballer, coach and current television personality for BT Sport.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pat Rice</span> Northern Irish footballer (born 1949)

Patrick James Rice, MBE is a Northern Irish former footballer and coach. As a player, he made nearly 400 appearances for Arsenal, winning the Double, and later made a hundred more appearances for Watford. He also won 49 caps for Northern Ireland. After retirement from playing professionally he was at the helm of Arsenal's Academy teams, then served as assistant manager of Arsenal, a position he held since the appointment of Arsène Wenger in 1996, and helped the club to two more Doubles, amongst other silverware, in that time. He announced his retirement from the post on 10 May 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Martin Keown</span> Former English footballer, coach, and scout

Martin Raymond Keown is an English football pundit and former professional footballer who played as a defender from 1984 to 2005, notably in the Premier League for Arsenal, where he made over 400 appearances for the club and won ten honours.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Steve Bould</span> English footballer

Stephen Andrew Bould is an English football coach and former professional footballer. He is currently the head coach of Lommel SK.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mick Mills</span> English footballer (born 1949)

Michael Dennis Mills MBE is an English former footballer who played for Ipswich Town, Southampton and Stoke City. He managed Stoke City, Colchester United and Birmingham City. During his career he achieved Ipswich Town's record number of appearances and captained England at the 1982 World Cup.

Stewart Ian Robson is an English former football player and TV and radio football pundit. He played for Arsenal, West Ham United where he was their player of the season in 1988, and Coventry City. After his footballing career ended he took on a role as a TV and radio pundit for Arsenal TV until 2012, ESPN, TalkSPORT and TNT Sports. He is currently ESPN's lead color commentator for FA Cup and EFL Cup working alongside Jon Champion and Martin Tyler, and Bundesliga with Derek Rae, who he also provides commentary alongside in the FIFA/EA FC video game series since 2021.

In English football, "The Invincibles" is a nickname used to refer to the Preston North End team of the 1888–89 season, managed by William Sudell, and the Arsenal team of the 2003–04 season managed by Arsène Wenger. Preston North End earned the nickname after completing an entire season undefeated in league and cup competition, while Arsenal were undefeated in the league in a run that stretched to a record 49 games. The actual nickname of the Preston team was the "Old Invincibles" but both versions have been in use although Arsenal is the only team to ever finish a 38 match season undefeated.

The history of Arsenal Football Club from 1966 to the present day covers the third, fourth, and fifth periods of success in Arsenal's history, including three Doubles, a Cup Double, and success in European football, and an unbeaten league season.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1998 FA Cup final</span> Association football championship match between Arsenal and Newcastle United, held in 1998

The 1998 FA Cup final was a football match between Arsenal and Newcastle United on 16 May 1998 at the old Wembley Stadium, London. It was the final match of the 1997–98 FA Cup, the 117th season of the world's oldest football knockout competition, the FA Cup. Six-time winners Arsenal were appearing in their thirteenth final, whereas Newcastle United, having also won the competition six times, appeared in their eleventh final. It was the third time both teams faced each other in a FA Cup final; Newcastle won the previous two encounters in 1932 and 1952.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arsenal F.C.–Manchester United F.C. rivalry</span> Rivalry between two English football clubs

Although Arsenal and Manchester United have frequently been in the same division in English football since 1919, the rivalry between the two clubs only became a fierce one in the late 1990s and early 2000s, when the teams regularly competed against each other for the Premier League title and FA Cup. There was also an enmity between the managers, Arsenal's Arsène Wenger (1996–2018) and United's Sir Alex Ferguson (1986–2013), and club captains Patrick Vieira and Roy Keane, and their contests often involved on-field trouble – seven red cards were shown in matches from February 1997 to February 2005. The league fixture in September 2003, known as the "Battle of Old Trafford", was marred by a mêlée instigated by Arsenal players, who felt striker Ruud van Nistelrooy had cheated to get Vieira sent off. A season later, Manchester United ended Arsenal's unbeaten run in controversial circumstances, which led to more disorder, this time in the tunnel. Manchester United lead in trophies won with 67 honours compared to Arsenal's 48.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1989 FA Charity Shield</span> Football match

The 1989 FA Charity Shield was the 67th Charity Shield, an annual English football match played between the winners of the previous season's Football League and FA Cup. It was held at Wembley Stadium on 12 August 1989. The match was contested by Arsenal, champions of the 1988–89 Football League and Liverpool, who beat Everton in the final of the 1988–89 FA Cup. Watched by a crowd of 63,149, Liverpool won the match 1–0.

The 1996–97 season was Arsenal Football Club's fifth season in the Premier League and their 71st consecutive season in the top flight of English football. The club dismissed manager Bruce Rioch in the close season, who spent a year in-charge. After much speculation, Frenchman Arsène Wenger was appointed as his replacement – the club's first manager born outside of the British Isles. At the end of the campaign, Arsenal finished third in the Premier League and missed out on UEFA Champions League qualification. They made exits in the fourth round of both the FA Cup and Football League Cup to Leeds United and Liverpool respectively. In Europe, the club were eliminated in the UEFA Cup first round to Borussia Mönchengladbach of Germany.

The 1999–2000 season was Arsenal Football Club's eighth season in the Premier League and their 74th consecutive season in the top flight of English football. The club ended the campaign second in the league, 18 points behind Manchester United. Arsenal exited both domestic cup competitions on penalties, being eliminated by Leicester City in a FA Cup fourth round replay and by Middlesbrough at the same stage of the Football League Cup. For the second consecutive season Arsenal failed to progress past the group stage of the UEFA Champions League; a third-place finish, however, earned them a consolation place in the UEFA Cup. Arsenal eventually reached the final to play Galatasaray in Copenhagen – the match was overshadowed by altercations between both sets of supporters. Arsenal lost 4–1 on penalties after a goalless draw.

The 1998–99 season was Arsenal Football Club's seventh season in the Premier League and their 73rd consecutive season in the top flight of English football. The club, managed by Arsène Wenger, entered the campaign as Premier League and FA Cup double winners. They ended this campaign as league runners-up, a point behind Manchester United, who secured the title on the final day of the season. United also eliminated Arsenal in a FA Cup semi-final replay; Ryan Giggs scored an extra time winner in the 109th minute. Arsenal competed in Europe's premier club competition – the UEFA Champions League – for the first time since its rebrand in 1992, but failed to progress past the group stage.

The 1993–94season was Arsenal Football Club's 68th consecutive season in the top flight of English football. Arsenal finished fourth in the Premier League and went out in the fourth round of both the FA Cup and the League Cup. Arsenal won their first European competition since 1970: the 1993-94 European Cup Winners' Cup. They defeated Parma 1-0 in the final, thanks to a goal from Alan Smith. Ian Wright was the top scorer all competitions.

The 1992–93 season was Arsenal Football Club's 67th consecutive season in the top flight of English football. Arsenal finished tenth in the Premier League, but won the FA Cup and League Cup. Ian Wright was Arsenal's top scorer.

The 1988–89 season was the 94th in the history of Arsenal Football Club and their 62nd consecutive season in the top flight of English football. It began on 1 July 1988 and concluded on 30 June 1989, with competitive matches played between August and May. The club ended its 18-year wait for the league title by winning the Football League First Division championship in the most closely fought title race in the competition's history. Arsenal beat Liverpool 2–0 in the final match of the season to take the title on goals scored, as both clubs shared the same points total and goal difference. During the season Arsenal also enjoyed success in the Football League Centenary Trophy, but exited the League Cup to Liverpool in the third round and fell at the same stage of the FA Cup to West Ham United.

The 1987–88 season was Arsenal Football Club's 62nd consecutive season in the top flight of English football. Arsenal finished sixth in the Football League First Division. Although the team again reached the final of the League Cup, Arsenal could not replicate the previous season's success, losing 3-2 to Luton Town. Arsenal lost in the quarterfinals of the FA Cup to Nottingham Forest.

References

  1. 1 2 "Lee Dixon". Barry Hugman's Footballers. Retrieved 11 October 2017.
  2. 1 2 "Lee Dixon: Overview". Premier League. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
  3. Emery, David (1994). Gunning for Glory. Simon and Schuster. p. 134.
  4. Emery, David (1994). Gunning for Glory. Simon and Schuster.
  5. "Everything You Need to Know About NBC's Coverage of the Premier League". 23 April 2013.
  6. 1 2 Lee, Dixon (16 October 2010). "Lee Dixon: Overweight Johnson and slowing Carragher give Liverpool a real problem at the back". The Independent. London. Retrieved 14 November 2010.
  7. 1 2 Matthews, Tony (1994). The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City. Lion Press. ISBN   0-9524151-0-0.
  8. "woolwicharsenal". 1 April 2022.
  9. "Lee Dixon On The Arsenal, Highbury, And Hillsborough". goonerholic.com. 8 November 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  10. "Arsene Wenger: Four reasons Arsenal manager has lasted 20 years - CBBC Newsround" . Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  11. "Gunners out in penalty thriller". BBC. 19 January 2000. Retrieved 14 August 2009.
  12. England v Republic of Ireland - Euro Qualifier - 1991 YouTube
  13. "England in the European Championship 1992 – Squad Records". Englandfootballonline.com. Retrieved 20 June 2012.
  14. 1 2 "Dixon gets a late call-up". The Irish Times. 9 February 1999. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
  15. "England - International Results 1995-1999 - Details". RSSSF . Retrieved 6 March 2019.
  16. "Lee Dixon on haute cuisine". The Observer. London. 28 January 2010. Retrieved 14 June 2010.
  17. Dixon takes to his bike, BBC News, 10 July 2010
  18. World Cup 2010: Lee Dixon on two wheels in South Africa, BBC News, 10 July 2010 (video)
  19. Lee Dixon at the English National Football Archive (subscription required)
  20. Dixon, Lee at National-Football-Teams.com
  21. Rollin, Jack, ed. (1989). Rothmans Football Yearbook 1989–90. London: Queen Anne Press. pp. 46–47. ISBN   978-0-356-17910-0.
  22. Rollin, Jack, ed. (1991). Rothmans Football Yearbook 1991–92. London: Queen Anne Press. pp. 40–41. ISBN   978-0-356-19198-0.
  23. Fox, Norman (16 May 1993). "Football / FA Cup Final: Hirst keeps Wednesday in the hunt: Arsenal fail to follow Wright path to victory as fatigue brings a disappointing stalemate". The Independent. London. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
    Lovejoy, Joe (21 May 1993). "Football / FA Cup Final Replay: Wednesday left in Linighan's wake: Waddle's heroics end in tears as an unsung defender plays poacher to give Arsenal unprecedented double". The Independent. London. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
  24. Moore, Glenn (18 May 1998). "Football: Gunners train sights on European glory". The Independent. London. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
  25. "Arsenal lift FA Cup". BBC. 4 May 2002. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
  26. Rollin, Jack, ed. (1992). Rothmans Football Yearbook 1992–93. London: Headline Publishing Group. p. 606. ISBN   978-0-7472-7905-1.
  27. Moore, Glenn (10 August 1998). "Football: Arsenal show United little charity". The Independent. London. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
  28. "Parlour gives Gunners Wembley win". BBC News. 1 August 1999. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
  29. Lovejoy, Joe (5 May 1994). "Football / European Cup-Winners Cup: Smith's strike brings Arsenal European glory: Battling Londoners make light of the loss of Wright and Jensen". The Independent. London. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
  30. Lynch. The Official P.F.A. Footballers Heroes. p. 146.
  31. 1 2 Lynch. The Official P.F.A. Footballers Heroes. p. 148.