Leionema ambiens

Last updated

Leionema ambiens
Leionema ambiens flowers 01.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Rutaceae
Genus: Leionema
Species:
L. ambiens
Binomial name
Leionema ambiens
Synonyms [1]
  • Eriostemon ambiens F.Muell.
  • Phebalium ambiens(F.Muell.) Maiden & Betche

Leionema ambiens is a rare shrub growing in the Guyra district of New South Wales and Queensland, Australia. It has long stem clasping leaves and heads of white flowers in spring and early summer.

Contents

Description

Leionema ambiens is a small shrub to 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) high with smooth, mostly needle-shaped stems. The flat leaves may be elliptic, egg-shaped or a wide oblong, 6–10 cm (2.4–3.9 in) long and 25–40 cm (9.8–15.7 in) wide, apex either pointed or rounded, stem-clasping, obvious midrib and margins slightly toothed. The inflorescence is a terminal cluster of 20–200 white flowers, petals about 4.5 mm (0.18 in) long on an angled pedicel. The seed pod is more or less upright, about 3 mm (0.12 in) long with a small beak. Flowering occurs from spring to early summer. [2]

Taxonomy and naming

The species was first formally described in 1868 by Ferdinand von Mueller who gave it the name Eriostemon ambiens, and published the description in his Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae . [3] [4] In 1998 Paul G. Wilson transferred the species to Leionema as L. ambiens in the journal Nuytsia . [5] [6] The specific epithet (ambiens) is derived from Latin meaning "going around" or "surround". [7]

Distribution and habitat

This species has a restricted distribution, only found in the Guyra district of northern New South Wales growing in heath amongst granite boulders. It also grows in Queensland. [2]

References

  1. 1 2 "Leionema ambiens". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  2. 1 2 Weston, P.J; Harden, G.J. "Leionema ambiens". PlantNET-Online Flora of NSW. Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  3. von Mueller, Ferdinand (1868). Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae. Vol. 6. Melbourne: Victorian Government Printer. pp. 166–167. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  4. "Eriostemon ambiens". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  5. Wilson, Paul G. (1998). "New species and nomenclatural changes in Phebalium and related genera (Rutaceae)". Nuytsia. 12 (2): 271. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  6. "Leionema ambiens". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
  7. William T. Stearn (1992). Botanical Latin. History, grammar, syntax, terminology and vocabulary (4th ed.). Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. p. 367.