Leptoxis carinata

Last updated

Crested Mudalia
Status TNC G5.svg
Secure  (NatureServe) [2]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Family: Pleuroceridae
Genus: Leptoxis
Species:
L. carinata
Binomial name
Leptoxis carinata
(Bruguière, 1792)
Synonyms [3]

Anculosa carinata
Leptoxis nickliniana
Melania nickliniana
Mudalia carinata
Nitocris carinata
Spirodon carinata

Contents

Leptoxis carinata, common name the crested mudalia, is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Pleuroceridae.

Shell description

Leptoxis carinata has a strong globose shell, with highly variable sculpture. In various creeks and rivers throughout its range, populations may be found with spiral cords, a single carina or keel, variously developed, or lacking sculpture.

Distribution

This species occurs in unpolluted large creeks and high-gradient rivers in the Atlantic drainages of the United States, from New York to North Carolina. [4] [2]

Ecology

Habitat

Leptoxis carinata is found in high-gradient streams, generally in the faster flowing riffles and drops, where it clings firmly to large stones and bedrock exposures.

Life cycle

Leptoxis carinata is semelparous biennial. [5]

This species, unlike softer shelled physid snails, grows very slowly, and has the lowest intrinsic rate of increase (this means that populations grow very slowly), along with Elimia virginica , in this environment. [6]

References

  1. Cordeiro, J. & Perez, K. (2011). "Leptoxis carinata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2011: e.T189287A8711524. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T189287A8711524.en . Retrieved 28 October 2023.
  2. 1 2 "Leptoxis carinata". NatureServe Explorer An online encyclopedia of life. 7.1. NatureServe. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
  3. Dillon R. (ed.). Leptoxis carinata Archived 7 November 2008 at the Wayback Machine , Freshwater Gastropods of North America, accessed 30 October 2008.
  4. Burch, (1982) Freshwater Snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of North America. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio
  5. David W. Aldridge. 1982. Reproductive Tactics in Relation to Life-Cycle Bioenergetics in Three Natural populations of the Freshwater Snail, Leptoxis Carinata. Ecology: Vol. 63, No. 1, pp. 196–208.
  6. Hamilton, S. 1980. Reproduction or shell armor – a trade off in freshwater gastropods. The Bulletin of the American Malacological Union, Inc. 46:71.

Further reading