Leucauge levanderi

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Levander Silver Vlei Spider
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Tetragnathidae
Genus: Leucauge
Species:
L. levanderi
Binomial name
Leucauge levanderi
(Kulczyński, 1901) [1]
Synonyms [2]
  • Argyroepeira levanderiiKulczyński, 1901

Leucauge levanderi is a species of spider in the family Tetragnathidae. [2] It is commonly known as the Levander silver vlei spider. [3]

Contents

Distribution

Leucauge levanderi is found in Ethiopia, Congo Republic, and South Africa. [2]

In South Africa, the species is recorded from the provinces Eastern Cape, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, and Western Cape. [3]

Habitat and ecology

The species makes orb-webs in the Fynbos, Forest, Indian Ocean Coastal Belt, Grassland, Savanna, and Thicket biomes at altitudes ranging from 15 to 1,871 m. [3]

Description

The species is medium-sized with an elongate abdomen. The posterior end has a tip extending slightly past the spinnerets. The abdomen displays bright colours. [3]

The epigyne has a keyhole shape. Male chelicerae have tubercles. [3]

Conservation

Leucauge levanderi is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its wide geographical range. The species is protected in several areas including Addo Elephant National Park, Garden Route National Park, Blouberg Nature Reserve, Lajuma Mountain Retreat, Lekgalameetse Nature Reserve, and De Hoop Nature Reserve. [3]

Etymology

The species is named after Kaarlo Mainio Levander, a Finnish zoologist. [1]

Taxonomy

The species was originally described by Władysław Kulczyński in 1901 from Ethiopia as Argyroepeira levanderii. [1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Kulczyński, W. (1901). "Arachnoidea in Colonia Erythraea a Dre K. M. Levander collecta". Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzen Wydzialu Matematyczno Przyrodniczego Akademji Umiejetnosci, Krakow. 41: 1–64.
  2. 1 2 3 "Leucauge levanderi (Kulczyński, 1901)". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2 . Retrieved 2025-10-01.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2023). The Tetragnathidae of South Africa. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. pp. 22–23. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7513261. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.