Leucocoprinus mauritianus | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Fungi |
Division: | Basidiomycota |
Class: | Agaricomycetes |
Order: | Agaricales |
Family: | Agaricaceae |
Genus: | Leucocoprinus |
Species: | L. mauritianus |
Binomial name | |
Leucocoprinus mauritianus (Henn.) P.Mohr (2004) | |
Synonyms | |
Lepiota mauritiana Henn. (1908) |
Leucocoprinus mauritianus | |
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Gills on hymenium | |
Cap is ovate or campanulate | |
Hymenium is free | |
Stipe has a ring | |
Ecology is saprotrophic | |
Edibility is unknown |
Leucocoprinus mauritianus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae. [1] [2]
It was described in 1908 by the German mycologist Paul Christoph Hennings who classified it as Lepiota mauritiana. [3]
In 2004 it was reclassified as Leucocoprinus mauritianus by the mycologist Peter Mohr. [4]
Leucocoprinus mauritianus is a small dapperling mushroom with thin white flesh. Hennings provided only a basic description of this species:
Cap: 1.6-2.2 cm wide, ovoid to campanulate with an obtuse umbo. The surface is grey with a scaly brown umbo and sulcate striations from the margin, where there are fissures and folds. Gills: Freem, crowded and pale with a ventricose bulge. Stem: Smooth and pale running equally to the base, which is not significantly bulbous. Hollow. The stem ring membranous and whitish. Spores: 9-12 x 6-7 μm. Subovoid. Hyaline. [3]
The specific epithet mauritianus, originally mauritiana is named for Mauritius where it was found. [3]
The specimens studied by Hennings were found growing on the ground in Mauritius. [3]
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Leucocoprinus cretaceus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae. It is likely tropical in origin although it was first documented in Europe where it was often found growing in greenhouses and bark beds. However many early observations conflate this species with Leucocoprinus birnbaumii or Leucocoprinus cepistipes despite sharing only some superficial similarities. This fungus is quite versatile even for a saprotroph and is often found growing in clusters on woodchips, sawdust and compost heaps as well as directly from the ground or on trees. It may also appear in plant pots and greenhouses in colder countries in which it is not well equipped to survive outside.
Leucocoprinus ianthinus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae. Like several other Leucocoprinus species it may have originated in a tropical climate but now finds a home in plant pots, greenhouses and compost piles in many countries. It is not seen in plant pots with the same kind of regularity as the well known Leucocoprinus birnbaumii and not seen in the wild as frequently as Leucocoprinus brebissonii.
Leucocoprinus straminellus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae. Like other Leucocoprinus species it may have originated in a tropical climate but now finds a home in plant pots, greenhouses and compost piles in many countries. Leucocoprinus straminellus is described as being similar to the more commonly known Leucocoprinus birnbaumii but it is smaller and a lighter shade of yellow with smaller spores that lack a germ pore. It is also described as being superficially similar to Leucocoprinus fragilissimus but slightly more robust with flesh that is less translucent.
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Leucocoprinus brunneoluteus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Leucocoprinus longistriatus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Leucocoprinus flavus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Leucocoprinus tricolor is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Leucocoprinus medioflavus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Leucocoprinus discoideus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae. In the local language when the mushroom cap is open it is known as batakania or bepokua pembe when it is immature with a closed cap. However 'bepokua' may also be used to refer to other similar looking mushroom species such as Micropsalliota bambusicola.
Leucocoprinus austrofragilis is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Leucocoprinus velutipes is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Leucocoprinus inflatus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Leucocoprinus revolutus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Leucocoprinus canariensis is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.