Leucocoprinus tanetensis | |
---|---|
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Fungi |
Division: | Basidiomycota |
Class: | Agaricomycetes |
Order: | Agaricales |
Family: | Agaricaceae |
Genus: | Leucocoprinus |
Species: | L. tanetensis |
Binomial name | |
Leucocoprinus tanetensis Bouriquet (1946) | |
Leucocoprinus tanetensis | |
---|---|
Gills on hymenium | |
Cap is convex | |
Hymenium is free | |
Stipe has a ring | |
Spore print is cream | |
Ecology is saprotrophic | |
Edibility is edible |
Leucocoprinus tanetensis is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae. [1] [2]
It was first described in 1946 by the French mycologist Gilbert Bouriquet who classified it as Leucocoprinus tanetensis. [3] This species is currently accepted but appears to have received no attention since and may have simply been forgotten about as the publication in which it was described, Bulletin l’Académie Malgache, Nouvelle série, tome 25 is rare and contains many other species for which there is no information available.
Leucocoprinus tanetensis is a large white mushroom with white flesh which does not discolour red. The description for this species more closely resembles a Chlorophyllum species so it may be a synonym for another species which has yet to be reclassified.
Cap: Starts ovoid before spreading out and expanding to 14cm wide, has a slight, broad umbo. The surface is creamy white and covered in many brown scales. Stem: Over 20cm long and 10mm thick with a bulbous base. It is firm with a white surface and a hollow, fibrous centre. No details of the stem ring are noted besides that it is very developed however the accompanying illustration shows a large ring towards the top of the stem (apical). Gills: Free, crowded and whitish but discolouring greenish with age. Spore print: Cream. Spores: 12.5-15.5 x 8.75-12 μm. Dextrinoid. Guttulate with a thick membrane and a very distinct germ pore, very pale yellow. Smell: Pleasant. Taste: Pleasant. [3]
The specimens studied by Bouriquet were found growing in open grassy areas in Magagascar near cattle manure and were often found on the low heights known as tanety. These mushrooms were found in January near Antananarivo and were said to be abundant during this month and common all over the island. [3]
Tanety is the local term used to describe hillside areas. [5] L. tanetensis was likely named for this word.
Bouriquet states that this species is one of the best edible mushrooms in Grande-Île, [3] which is another name for Madagascar. [6] He notes that it was listed as one of the species authorised for sale in Antananarivo. [3]
Leucocoprinus cepistipes, is a species of fungus in the family Agaricaceae. It is typically found on wood debris, such as wood chips but may also grow in potted plants or greenhouses. Typical characteristics include a fine-scaled bell-shaped cap, a partial veil, and a tendency to bruise a yellow to brown when handled.
Leucocoprinus cretaceus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae. It is likely tropical in origin although it was first documented in Europe where it was often found growing in greenhouses and bark beds. However many early observations conflate this species with Leucocoprinus birnbaumii or Leucocoprinus cepistipes despite sharing only some superficial similarities. This fungus is quite versatile even for a saprotroph and is often found growing in clusters on woodchips, sawdust and compost heaps as well as directly from the ground or on trees. It may also appear in plant pots and greenhouses in colder countries in which it is not well equipped to survive outside.
Leucocoprinus flavescens is a species of mushroom-producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Leucocoprinus acutoumbonatus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Leucocoprinus delicatulus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Leucocoprinus pusillus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Leucocoprinus muticolor is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Leucocoprinus discoideus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae. In the local language when the mushroom cap is open it is known as batakania or bepokua pembe when it is immature with a closed cap. However 'bepokua' may also be used to refer to other similar looking mushroom species such as Micropsalliota bambusicola.
Leucocoprinus elaeidis is a species of mushroom-producing producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae. In the local language, it is commonly known as elela.
Leucocoprinus citrinellus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Leucocoprinus austrofragilis is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Leucocoprinus violaceus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Leucocoprinus venezuelanus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Leucocoprinus magnusianus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Leucocoprinus nanianae is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Leucocoprinus truncatus is a species of mushroom-producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Leucocoprinus parvipileus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Leucocoprinus tephrolepis is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Leucocoprinus gandour is a species of mushroom-producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Leucoagaricus croceovelutinus is a species of mushroom-producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.