Ligier JS35

Last updated
Ligier JS35
Ligier JS35B
Ligier JS35.jpg
The JS35 on display at the Musée Automobile de Monaco
Category Formula One
Constructor Ligier
Designer(s) Michel Beaujon (Technical Director)
Frank Dernie (Chief Designer)
Loic Bigois (Head of Aerodynamics)
Predecessor JS33B
Successor JS37
Technical specifications
Chassis Carbon Fibre Monocoque
Axle track Front: 1,830 mm (72 in)
Rear: 1,650 mm (65 in)
Wheelbase 2,900 mm (110 in)
Engine Lamborghini 3512, 3,493 cc (213.2 cu in), V12, NA, mid-engine, longitudinally mounted
Transmission Transverse, semi-automatic, 6 speed
Weight520kg
Fuel Elf
Tyres Goodyear
Competition history
Notable entrants Equipe Ligier Gitanes
Notable drivers25. Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Thierry Boutsen
26. Flag of France.svg Érik Comas
Debut 1991 United States Grand Prix
Last event 1991 Australian Grand Prix
RacesWins Poles F/Laps
16000

The Ligier JS35 was a Formula One car used by the Ligier team during the 1991 Formula One season. It was updated to a 'B' spec during the season. The car was powered by the Lamborghini V12 engine and ran on Goodyear tyres. Its best finish in a race was seventh (twice).

Contents

Design and development

For the 1991 Formula One World Championship, team owner Guy Ligier had secured the use of V12 engines from Lamborghini, which had been used the previous season by Team Lotus and Larrousse. This was to be a stopgap measure as for 1992, the team were to use Renault V10s. [1]

The JS35 chassis was prepared by Ligier's design department under the direction of Michel Beaujon, Claude Galopin and Richard Divila, the latter two being fired after the disappointing start to the season. The car was overweight and bulky from the start, not helped by the large oil tank required for the new engines. Changes to the suspension for the start of the European leg of the season helped performance a little. [1] [2]

The chassis was later updated to a 'B' spec by new Ligier recruit Frank Dernie. The JS35B, which made its debut at the French Grand Prix, also had some input from Gérard Ducarouge who was recruited mid-season. The monocoque chassis of the JS35B was of carbon fibre and provided with a six-speed transverse gearbox developed by Xtrac. It was configured with double wishbone pushrod suspension, front and rear, and used Koni and Bilstein dampers. Brakes were by Brembo with Carbone Industrie pads. The steering was designed in-house by Ligier and the car ran on Goodyear tyres. The wheelbase of the chassis was 2,900 millimetres (114.2 in), the front track was 1,830 millimetres (72.0 in) while the rear track was 1,650 millimetres (65.0 in). The capacity of the fuel tank was 215 litres (47.3 imp gal) and fuel and oil was supplied by Elf. The overall weight of the car was 520 kilograms (1,146.4 lb). [1]

Race history

The JS35 was driven by new Ligier drivers Thierry Boutsen, formerly of Williams, and Érik Comas, the 1990 F3000 champion. [3] In the season opening United States Grand Prix, Comas failed to qualify while Boutsen placed 20th on the starting grid. He failed to finish the race, retiring with engine problems while holding 12th place. [4] Comas made his debut at the next race in Brazil; he qualified 23rd but retired with an oil cooler fire on lap 51. He was running in 11th at the time. Boutsen finished 10th with a misfiring engine, having started from 18th on the grid. [5]

At the San Marino Grand Prix Comas placed his JS35 19th on the grid, out-qualifying Boutsen who was in 24th. Boutsen secured the better finish, 7th, in the race; Comas was 10th, having to swap to the team's spare car after his own broke down on the parade lap. [2] For Monaco, the team's drivers started 16th (Boutsen) and 23rd (Comas), the former finishing 7th. Comas had to make a stop for tyres and ran at the back of the field, finishing 10th. [6] Comas qualified last for the Canadian race, his teammate placing 16th on the grid. In the race itself, Boutsen ran as high as 9th before his engine blew on lap 27. Comas achieved what proved to be his best finish of the year, 8th. [7]

Comas failed to make the Mexican Grand Prix, the fastest non-qualifier. Boutsen though qualified in 14th and went on to finish 8th. [8] For the team's home race in France, the upgraded JS35B made its debut. Qualifying was improved with Comas making the grid in 14th while Boutsen was two places further back. Although experiencing technical difficulties, both drivers finished, Comas in 11th, having run as high as 9th by lap 11, and Boutsen behind him in 12th. [9] The team fared less well at the next race in Britain as Comas failed to qualify. Boutsen started from 19th on the grid but his Lamborghini engine failed on lap 27 while he was holding 12th place. [10]

At the German Grand Prix, Boutsen qualified 17th and, despite being troubled with faulty brakes and clutch, finished in 9th place. Comas had started from last place after crashing heavily during a practice session. Reverting to the spare car, he was holding 18th place when he retired on lap 22 due to low oil pressure. [11] In the Hungarian race, Boutsen, who had won the event from pole position the previous year, qualified 19th while Comas placed 25th on the grid. The latter ran non-stop through the race to finish 10th. Boutsen had been running 10th but on lap 72 broke down. He was still classified 17th, having set the 6th fastest race lap. [12]

Boutsen qualified in 18th place for his home race in Belgium but Comas only just made the field, in 26th. Boutsen experienced a tyre puncture while running 11th in the race. Stopping for a replacement, he ended up finishing in 11th. Comas also had a puncture early in the race; running last after stopping for a replacement, he retired on 26 with an engine failure. [13] In Italy, the team's drivers qualified in 21st and 22nd respectively, Boutsen ahead of Comas. On lap 2, Boutsen crashed with Martin Brundle in the Brabham BT60, ending his race. Comas went on to finish 10th, despite losing the use of his clutch early on. [14]

For the Portuguese race, Boutsen qualified 20th and Comas 23rd. On race day, Comas finished 11th but Boutsen found his car had poor grip and finished 16th. [15] Boutsen and Comas both qualified poorly for the Spanish Grand Prix, lining up 25th and 26th on the grid. A collision with Eric Bernard's Lola LC91 on lap 1 ended Boutsen's race while Comas, taking advantage of damp conditions, had run as high as 6th place at one point before retiring on lap 37. [16] In Japan, Boutsen finished 9th after qualifying in 17th. Comas started from 20th but had advanced to 7th by lap 24. The alternator on his JS35B broke on lap 42, ending his race. [17] In the season-ending race in Australia, which was afflicted with heavy rain and only ran for 14 laps, Boutsen qualified in 20th and retired on lap 5 after a collision with Nakajima. Comas, after starting 22nd, was running in 18th when the race was called off. [18]

As neither of its driver scored any points during the season, Ligier ended the year unplaced in the Constructors' Championship. [19]

Complete Formula One results

(key) (results in bold indicate pole position; results in italics indicate fastest lap)

YearChassisEngine(s)TyresDrivers12345678910111213141516PointsWCC
1991 JS35
JS35B
Lamborghini V12 G USA BRA SMR MON CAN MEX FRA GBR GER HUN BEL ITA POR ESP JPN AUS 0NC
Thierry Boutsen Ret1077Ret812Ret9Ret11Ret16Ret9Ret
Érik Comas DNQRet10108DNQ11DNQRet10Ret1111RetRet18

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 Saward 1991, p. 72.
  2. 1 2 Walker 1991, p. 33.
  3. Walker 1991, p. 9.
  4. Walker 1991, p. 17.
  5. Walker 1991, p. 25.
  6. Walker 1991, p. 41.
  7. Walker 1991, p. 49.
  8. Walker 1991, p. 56.
  9. Walker 1991, p. 65.
  10. Walker 1991, pp. 72–73.
  11. Walker 1991, p. 81.
  12. Walker 1991, p. 89.
  13. Walker 1991, p. 97.
  14. Walker 1991, p. 105.
  15. Walker 1991, pp. 112–113.
  16. Walker 1991, p. 121.
  17. Walker 1991, p. 129.
  18. Walker 1991, p. 137.
  19. Walker 1991, p. 160.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1987 Brazilian Grand Prix</span> Motor car race

The 1987 Brazilian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 12 April 1987 at the Jacarepaguá Circuit in Rio de Janeiro. The race, contested over 61 laps, was the sixteenth Brazilian Grand Prix and the eighth to be held at Jacarepaguá, and the first race of the 1987 Formula One season.

The 1989 Canadian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Circuit Gilles Villeneuve on 18 June 1989. It was the sixth race of the 1989 Formula One World Championship.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1989 Spanish Grand Prix</span> Motor car race

The 1989 Spanish Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Jerez on 1 October 1989. It was the fourteenth race of the 1989 Formula One World Championship. The 73-lap race was won from pole position by Ayrton Senna, driving a McLaren-Honda. Gerhard Berger was second in a Ferrari, while Senna's teammate and Drivers' Championship rival Alain Prost was third.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1989 Australian Grand Prix</span> Motor car race

The 1989 Australian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Adelaide on 5 November 1989. It was the sixteenth and final race of the 1989 Formula One World Championship.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1990 United States Grand Prix</span> Motor car race

The 1990 United States Grand Prix was the opening motor race of the 1990 Formula One World Championship held on March 11, 1990, in Phoenix, Arizona. It was the 32nd United States Grand Prix since the American Grand Prize was first held in 1908, and the 25th under Formula One regulations since the first United States Grand Prix was held at Sebring, Florida in 1959. It was the second to be held on the streets of Phoenix and ran over 72 laps of the 4 km-circuit.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1990 British Grand Prix</span> Motor car race

The 1990 British Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Silverstone on 15 July 1990. It was the eighth race of the 1990 Formula One World Championship. It was the 45th British Grand Prix and the 26th to be held at Silverstone, which was the fastest circuit on the F1 calendar at the time. The race was held over 64 laps of the 4.78-kilometre (2.97 mi) circuit for a race distance of 305.9 kilometres (190.1 mi).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1990 Hungarian Grand Prix</span> Motor car race

The 1990 Hungarian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Hungaroring on 12 August 1990. It was the tenth race of the 1990 Formula One World Championship. The race was the sixth Hungarian Grand Prix and the fifth to be held at the Hungaroring. It was held over 77 laps of the 3.97-kilometre (2.47 mi) circuit for a race distance of 305.5 kilometres (189.8 mi).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1992 Japanese Grand Prix</span> Motor car race

The 1992 Japanese Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Suzuka on 25 October 1992. It was the fifteenth race of the 1992 Formula One World Championship.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1993 Italian Grand Prix</span> Motor car race

The 1993 Italian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Monza on 12 September 1993. It was the thirteenth race of the 1993 Formula One World Championship.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1990 Formula One World Championship</span> 44th season of FIA Formula One motor racing

The 1990 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 44th season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 1990 Formula One World Championship for Drivers and the 1990 Formula One World Championship for Constructors, which were contested concurrently over a sixteen-race series that commenced on 11 March and ended on 4 November. Ayrton Senna won the Drivers' Championship for the second time, and McLaren-Honda won their third consecutive Constructors' Championship.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1989 Formula One World Championship</span> 43rd season of FIA Formula One motor racing

The 1989 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 43rd season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It began on 26 March and ended on 5 November. Alain Prost won his third Drivers' Championship, and McLaren won the Constructors' Championship.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1987 Formula One World Championship</span> 41st season of FIA Formula One motor racing

The 1987 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 41st season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 1987 Formula One World Championship for Drivers and the 1987 Formula One World Championship for Constructors, which were contested concurrently over a sixteen-race series that commenced on 12 April and ended on 15 November.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Érik Comas</span> French racing driver (born 1963)

Érik Gilbert Comas is a French former racing driver. He was the French Formula 3 champion in 1988, and then Formula 3000 champion in 1990, after scoring the same number of points as Jean Alesi in 1989, but losing on a count-back of positions. He participated in 63 Formula One Grands Prix between 1991 and 1994, scoring a total of seven championship points. His last point, in the 1994 German Grand Prix, was also the last one for the Larrousse team. After his F1 career, he won the All-Japan GT Championship for Nismo in the top GT500 class in 1998 and 1999.

Fondmetal S.p.A. is an Italian manufacturer of alloy wheels, founded in 1972 by Gabriele Rumi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lola LC88</span> Formula One car

The Lola LC88 is a Formula One car that the Larrousse team used to compete in the 1988 and one race in the 1989 Formula One season. It was an evolution of the previous LC87 model, except for major changes to the front suspension.

The Ligier JS37 was a Formula One car designed by Frank Dernie and Gérard Ducarouge for use by the Ligier team in the 1992 Formula One World Championship. The car was powered by the Renault RS3 V10 engine and ran on Goodyear tyres. It was driven by Belgian Thierry Boutsen and Frenchman Érik Comas, both in their second season with the team.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dallara F192</span> Formula One racing car

The Dallara F192 was a Formula One car designed by Giampaolo Dallara, of Dallara, and used by the BMS Scuderia Italia team during the 1992 Formula One season. The car was powered by the Ferrari V12 engine and ran on Goodyear tyres.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dallara F191</span> Formula One racing car

The Dallara F191 was a Formula One car designed by Giampaolo Dallara and Nigel Cowperthwaite for use by the BMS Scuderia Italia team during the 1991 Formula One season. The car was powered by the Judd V10 engine and ran on Pirelli tyres. Its best finish was at the San Marino Grand Prix when JJ Lehto drove it to third place.

The Minardi M192 was a Formula One car designed by Aldo Costa and built by the Minardi team for the 1992 Formula One season. The car was powered by the Lamborghini V12 engine and ran on Goodyear tyres.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lamborghini LE3512</span> Reciprocating internal combustion engine

The Lamborghini LE3512 was a naturally-aspirated V12 motor racing engine, designed and developed by Lamborghini, to compete in Formula One. The engine was raced between 1989 and 1993.

References