Liparis swenssonii

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Northern tom cats
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Subtribe: Malaxidinae
Genus: Liparis
Species:
L. swenssonii
Binomial name
Liparis swenssonii
Synonyms [1]

Liparis swenssonii, commonly known as northern tom cats, [2] is a plant in the orchid family and is endemic to far eastern Australia. It is a lithophytic orchid with one or two leaves and up to thirty or more greenish, strongly scented flowers. It grows on rocks or in rocky soil in moist forests.

Contents

Description

Liparis swenssonii is a lithophytic, rarely a terrestrial herb with more or less oval pseudobulbs 20–40 mm (0.8–2 in) and 15–30 mm (0.6–1 in) wide. There are one or two linear to lance-shaped leaves, 100–300 mm (4–10 in), 1–2.5 mm (0.04–0.1 in) wide and folded lengthwise. Between five and thirty or more greenish, unpleasantly scented flowers, 7–9 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long and 7–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) wide are borne on a flowering stem 100–250 mm (4–10 in) long. The sepals are 7–9 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long, about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide and the petals are slightly shorter and narrower. The sepals and petals spread widely apart from each other. The labellum is 6–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long, about 3 mm (0.1 in) wide with two parallel orange or yellow ridges along its mid-line and a deep channel at its base. Flowering occurs between February and July. [2] [3] [4]

Taxonomy and naming

Liparis swenssonii was first formally described in 1906 by Frederick Manson Bailey and the description was published in the Department of Agriculture Queensland, Botany Bulletin. The collection was based on a specimen collected by Carl Swensson. [5]

Distribution and habitat

Northern tom cats grows on rocks, sometimes in rocky soil in rainforest or moist open forest in coastal ranges between the Clarence River in New South Wales and Gympie in Queensland. [2] [3]

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<i>Liparis reflexa</i> Species of orchid

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<i>Dendrobium pugioniforme</i> Species of orchid

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Liparis fleckeri, commonly known as the slender sphinx orchid, is a plant in the orchid family and is endemic to Queensland. It is an epiphytic or lithophytic orchid with two thin leaves and up to twenty pale green or whitish flowers. It grows in rainforest at altitudes of 900 m (3,000 ft) or more in tropical far North Queensland.

Liparis nugentiae, commonly known as the large sphinx orchid, is a plant in the orchid family and is endemic to Queensland. It is an epiphytic or lithophytic orchid which forms clumps with flattened pseudobulbs, two to four thin leaves and up to twenty greenish or pale yellow flowers. It grows in rainforest at altitudes above 600 m (2,000 ft) in tropical far North Queensland.

<i>Dendrobium bowmanii</i>

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<i>Dendrobium canaliculatum</i>

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<i>Dendrobium pruinosum</i>

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Dendrobium deuteroeburneum, commonly known as the rainforest feather orchid, is a species of epiphytic or lithophytic orchid that is endemic to eastern Australia. Its pseudobulbs are cylindrical, pressed against the host tree or rock and have one or two leathery, dark green leaves and up to seven pale greenish cream-coloured flowers with purple markings on the labellum.

Liparis angustilabris, commonly known as the twisted sphinx orchid, is a plant in the orchid family and is endemic to northern Queensland. It is an epiphytic or lithophytic orchid with tapered pseudobulbs, each with a single linear leaf and up to thirty five pale green to yellowish flowers that have twisted sepals and petals. This orchid grows on trees and rocks in tropical North Queensland.

Liparis bracteata, commonly known as the yellow sphinx orchid, is a plant in the orchid family. It is an epiphytic or lithophytic orchid with cone-shaped pseudobulbs, each with two linear to lance-shaped leaves and between seven and twelve star-shaped pale green flowers that turn yellow as they age. This orchid grows on trees and rocks in rainforest in tropical North Queensland.

<i>Liparis condylobulbon</i> Species of orchid

Liparis condylobulbon, commonly known as the tapered sphinx orchid or 细茎羊耳蒜 is a plant in the orchid family. It is an epiphytic or lithophytic orchid with crowded, glossy green, cylinder-shaped pseudobulbs, each with two linear to lance-shaped leaves and between fifteen and thirty five pale green to cream-coloured flowers with an orange labellum. This orchid usually grows on trees and rocks in rainforest from Taiwan and Indochina to the south-west Pacific.

References

  1. 1 2 "Liparis swenssonii". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  2. 1 2 3 Jones, David L. (2006). A complete guide to native orchids of Australia including the island territories. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: New Holland. p. 465. ISBN   1877069124.
  3. 1 2 Harden, Gwen (ed.) (1993). Flora of New South Wales (Volume 4). Kensington, N.S.W.: New South Wales University Press. p. 227. ISBN   0868401889.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  4. Weston, Peter H. "Cestichis reflexa". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
  5. "Liparis swenssonii". APNI. Retrieved 25 October 2018.