Lipocarpha occidentalis

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Pacific halfchaff sedge
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Cyperaceae
Genus: Lipocarpha
Species:
L. occidentalis
Binomial name
Lipocarpha occidentalis
(A. Gray) G.C. Tucker
Synonyms [1]
  • Hemicarpha occidentalisA. Gray
  • Scirpus occidentalis(A. Gray) C.B. Clarke

Lipocarpha occidentalis, the Western halfchaff sedge, [2] or Pacific halfchaff sedge, is a plant species native to western part of the United States but cultivated as an ornamental in other regions. [3] It is widespread in California (in the Mojave and Sonoran Deserts, the Central Valley, and the Redwood Country), with populations also reported from Oregon (Klamath County) and Washington state (Klickitat County). [4] [5]

Lipocarpha occidentalis is an annual herb up to 50 cm tall, forming clumps but not rhizomes. Culms are round in cross-section. Leaves are bristly, up to 3 cm long. Inflorescence an egg-shaped cluster of spikes; each spike with 2 scales, each scale subtending a hermaphroditic flower. Achenes are egg-shaped, up to 1 mm long. [4] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]

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<i>Carex riparia</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex riparia, the greater pond sedge, is a species of sedge found across Europe and Asia. It grows in a variety of wet habitats, and can be a dominant species in some swamps. It is Britain's largest Carex, growing up to 130 cm tall, with glaucous leaves up to 160 cm long. It hybridises with a number of other Carex species, including the closely related Carex acutiformis – the lesser pond sedge. A variegated cultivar is grown as an ornamental grass.

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<i>Carex spicata</i> Species of grass-like plant

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<i>Carex sylvatica</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex sylvatica is a species of sedge found in deciduous woodlands across Europe. It typically reaches 60 cm (24 in) tall, and has an inflorescence made up of 3–5 pendent female spikes and a single male spike. It is also used as a garden plant, and has been introduced to North America and New Zealand.

<i>Carex lacustris</i> Species of grass-like plant

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<i>Mirabilis tenuiloba</i>

Mirabilis tenuiloba common names longlobe four o'clock or maravilla, is a plant species native to the south-western United States and north-eastern Mexico. It has been reported from Baja California, Baja California Sur, southern California and Arizona.

<i>Arctostaphylos hooveri</i>

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<i>Carex eburnea</i> Species of grass-like plant

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References

  1. Tropicos
  2. "Lipocarpha occidentalis". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA . Retrieved 22 June 2015.
  3. Gardening.eu, Papiro Lipocarpha occidentalis Archived 2014-03-11 at the Wayback Machine
  4. 1 2 Flora of North America v 23 p 197, Lipocarpha occidentalis
  5. BONAP (Biota of North America Project) floristic synthesis, Lipocarpha occidentalis
  6. Tucker, Gordon C. 1987. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 68(4): 410.
  7. Gray, Asa. 1868. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 7(2): 391–392.
  8. Clarke, Charles Baron. 1908. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information: Additional Series 8: 30.
  9. Goetghebeur, P. & A. Van den Borre. 1989. Studies in Cyperaceae 8. A revision of Lipocarpha, including Hemicarpha and Rikliella. Wageningen Agricultural University Papers 89(1): 1–87.
  10. Hickman, J. C. 1993. The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California 1–1400. University of California Press, Berkeley.