List of Caribbean aerophones

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List of aerophones used in Caribbean music, including the islands of the Caribbean Sea, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Belize, and Bermuda.

InstrumentTraditionHornbostel–Sachs classificationDescription
accordion [1]
Dominican Republic 4Used in popular merengue , where it replaced the guitar.
accordion [1]
Belize 3Used in Belizean Brukdown .
bois bourriqueSee vaccine-
botija [2] [3]
botijuela, bunga
Cuba 4Empty jug, sometimes with a hole on the side, used in rural folk genres like son
botijuelaSee botija-
bugle [4]
Trinidad and Tobago 4Original source of the melody in steelpan
bungaSee botija-
cayambouque [5]
Haiti 4Cow horn, used for signalling
clarinet [6]
Trinidad and Tobago 4Used in traditional calypso
clarinet [7]
Trinidad and Tobago 4Later addition to the tamboo bamboo ensembles
conchshell [5]
{{{Other names}}}
Garifuna music 423.110Conch shell horn, used for signalling, traditional drumming.
cornet [6]
Trinidad and Tobago 4Used in traditional calypso
flute [1]
Dominican Republic 4Used to accompany upper-class merengue in the later 19th century
harmonium [7]
Indo-Caribbean 4Used in chutney music
kartal [7]
Trinidad and Tobago 4 Harmonium, used in chutney
lambis [5]
Haiti 423.11Conch shell horn, used for signalling
saxophone [3]
Garifuna music 4Used in Garifuna Punta
saxophone [1]
Dominican Republic, Cuba,4Used in merengue , where it is the main instrumentation for the jaleo . Used in popular Cuban bands.
trumpet [2] [3]
Cuba 4Used in comparsa pre-Easter celebrations
trumpet [7]
Trinidad and Tobago 4Later addition to the tamboo bamboo ensembles
trumpet [8]
Trinidad and Tobago 4Used in the Spiritual Baptist musical tradition
vaccine [5]
bois borrique
Haiti 423Made of bamboo
von-von [5]
Haiti 412.22 Bullroarer, used in Rara ceremonies

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References

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 Manuel, pg. 43
  2. 1 2 Courlander, Harold (April 1942). "Musical Instruments of Cuba". The Musical Quarterly . 28 (2): 227–240. doi:10.1093/mq/XXVIII.2.227.
  3. 1 2 3 Manuel, pg. 30
  4. Brown, Ernest D. (1990). "Carnival, Calypso, and Steelband in Trinidad". The Black Perspective in Music. 18 (1/2): 81–100. doi:10.2307/1214859. JSTOR   1214859.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Courlander, Harold (July 1941). "Musical Instruments of Haiti". The Musical Quarterly . 27 (3): 371–383. doi:10.1093/mq/XXVII.3.371.
  6. 1 2 Manuel, pg. 79
  7. 1 2 3 4 Ramnarine, Tina K. (1998). "Brotherhood of the Boat: Musical Dialogues in a Caribbean Context". British Journal of Ethnomusicology. 7: 1–22. doi:10.1080/09681229808567270. JSTOR   3060707.
  8. Glazier, Stephen D. (Spring–Summer 1997). "Embedded Truths: Creativity and Context in Spiritual Baptist Music". Latin American Music Review. University of Texas Press. 18 (1): 44–56. doi:10.2307/780325. JSTOR   780325.