List of aerophones used in Caribbean music, including the islands of the Caribbean Sea, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Belize, and Bermuda.
Instrument | Tradition | Hornbostel–Sachs classification | Description |
---|---|---|---|
accordion [1] | Dominican Republic | 4 | Used in popular merengue , where it replaced the guitar. |
accordion [1] | Belize | 3 | Used in Belizean Brukdown . |
bois bourrique | See vaccine | - | |
botija [2] [3] botijuela, bunga | Cuba | 4 | Empty jug, sometimes with a hole on the side, used in rural folk genres like son |
botijuela | See botija | - | |
bugle [4] | Trinidad and Tobago | 4 | Original source of the melody in steelpan |
bunga | See botija | - | |
cayambouque [5] | Haiti | 4 | Cow horn, used for signalling |
clarinet [6] | Trinidad and Tobago | 4 | Used in traditional calypso |
clarinet [7] | Trinidad and Tobago | 4 | Later addition to the tamboo bamboo ensembles |
conchshell [5] {{{Other names}}} | Garifuna music | 423.110 | Conch shell horn, used for signalling, traditional drumming. |
cornet [6] | Trinidad and Tobago | 4 | Used in traditional calypso |
flute [1] | Dominican Republic | 4 | Used to accompany upper-class merengue in the later 19th century |
harmonium [7] | Indo-Caribbean | 4 | Used in chutney music |
kartal [7] | Trinidad and Tobago | 4 | Harmonium, used in chutney |
lambis [5] | Haiti | 423.11 | Conch shell horn, used for signalling |
saxophone [3] | Garifuna music | 4 | Used in Garifuna Punta |
saxophone [1] | Dominican Republic, Cuba, | 4 | Used in merengue , where it is the main instrumentation for the jaleo . Used in popular Cuban bands. |
trumpet [2] [3] | Cuba | 4 | Used in comparsa pre-Easter celebrations |
trumpet [7] | Trinidad and Tobago | 4 | Later addition to the tamboo bamboo ensembles |
trumpet [8] | Trinidad and Tobago | 4 | Used in the Spiritual Baptist musical tradition |
vaccine [5] bois borrique | Haiti | 423 | Made of bamboo |
von-von [5] | Haiti | 412.22 | Bullroarer, used in Rara ceremonies |
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