List of Légion d'honneur recipients by name (C)

Last updated

The French government gives out the Legion of Honour awards, to both French [1] and foreign [2] nationals, based on a recipient's exemplary services rendered to France, or to the causes supported by France. This award is divided into five distinct categories (in ascending order [3] ), i.e. three ranks: Knight, Officer, Commander, and two titles: Grand Officer and Grand Cross. Knight is the most common and is awarded for either at least 20 years of public service or acts of military or civil bravery. [3] The rest of the categories have a quota for the number of years of service in the category below before they can be awarded. The Officer rank requires a minimum of eight years as a Knight, and the Commander, the highest civilian category for a non-French citizen, requires a minimum of five years as an Officer. The Grand Officer and the Grand Cross are awarded only to French citizens, and each requires three years' service in their respective immediately lower rank. [4] The awards are traditionally published and promoted on 14 July. [5]

Contents

The following is a non-exhaustive list of recipients of the Legion of Honour awards, since the first ceremony in May 1803. [3] 2,550 individuals can be awarded the insignia every year. [5] The total number of awards is close to 1 million [6] (estimated at 900,000 in 2021, [5] including over 3,000 Grand Cross recipients [7] ), with some 92,000 recipients alive today. [8] Only until 2008 was gender parity achieved amongst the yearly list of recipients, with the total number of women recipients since the award's establishment being only 59 at the end of the second French empire and only 26,000 in 2021. [5]

Chevalier-legion-dhonneur-republique.jpg
RecipientDates
(birth – death)		General Work and reason for the recognitionAward Category (Date)
Patrick Cabanel 1961 – PresentFrench historianKnight (decree - 6 April 2012) [9]
Joseph Cabassol 1859 – 1928French lawyer, politician, and bankerKnight (TBA) [10]
Charles Maurice Cabart-Danneville 1846 – 1918French politicianTBA[ citation needed ]
Coralie Cahen 1832 – 1899French philanthropist and sculptorKnight (decree: 28 December 1888) [11]
Alphonse de Cailleux 1788 – 1876Painter, connoisseur and arts administrator. Known for being the director of the Musée du Louvre and all the royal museums of FranceKnight
Officer (decree: 17 May 1826) [12]
Frédéric Cailliaud1787 – 1869French Egyptologist and explorerTBA[ citation needed ]
René Caillié 1799 – 1838French explorer. Known for being the first European to return alive from the town of Timbuktu.Knight (decree: 10 December 1828) [13]
Roger Caillois 1913 – 1978French writer, member of the Académie Française Officer[ citation needed ]
Rafael Caldera 1916 – 2009Two time President of VenezuelaTBA[ citation needed ]
Italo Calvino 1923 – 1985Italian author.TBA (1981) [14]
Patrick de Cambourg 1949 – PresentFormer Chairman (Mazars Group)Knight (decree: 13 juillet 2005) [15]
Francis Cammaerts 1916 – 2006Colombia SOE. Recognised for his operations during World War II.TBA[ citation needed ]
Jacques Camou 1792 – 1868French general Grand Sash (1857)[ citation needed ]
Maxime Du Camp 1822 – 1894French writer and photographerOfficer (1853)[ citation needed ]
Gordon Campbell 1886 – 1953British Admiral. Recognised for his actions during World War I Knight. [16]
Iris Cantor 1931 – PresentLos Angeles-based philanthropist (medicine and the arts) Recognised for his promotion of appreciation of the French sculptor Auguste Rodin.Knight (2000) [17]
Officer (ceremony: 20 March 2017) [18]
James Brudenell, 7th Earl of Cardigan 1797 – 1868British Army Officer (Crimean War). Known for leading the Charge of the Light Brigade at the Battle of Balaclava.Commander (2 August 1856) [19]
Carl XVI Gustaf de Suède 1946 – PresentKing of SwedenGrand Cross (1980) [20] [21]
Jacques Cariou 1870 – 1951French army Captain and equestrian, won individual gold, individual bronze and a silver team medal in the 1912 Olympics. Honored for actions at the Battle of Champagne, World War I.Knight [22]
Alexis Carrel 1873 – 1944French surgeon and biologist. Recognised for collaboratively developing (with Henry Drysdale Dakin) the Carrel–Dakin method of treating wounds based on chlorine (Dakin's solution) which, preceding the development of antibiotics, was a major medical advance in the care of traumatic wounds.TBA[ citation needed ]
Madeleine Carroll 1906 – 1987 [23] English actress. Recognised for overseas work, during World War II, liaising between the forces of the United States Army and the French Resistance, and her post-war fostering of amity between France and the United States.TBA (1946) [24] [25]
Henry H. Carter 1905 – 2001American linguistics professor [26] TBA[ citation needed ]
George Carter-Campbell 1869 – 1921Senior British Army officer (World War I and the Second Boer War).Commander [27]
Mary Cassatt 1844 – 1926American painter and printmakerKnight (1904)[ citation needed ]
Noël Édouard, vicomte de Curières de Castelnau 1851 – 1944French general (World War I)Grand Cross[ citation needed ]
Raoul Castex 1878 – 1968French admiralKnight (decree - 6 November 1912) [28]
Officer (decree - 10 July 1920) [29]
Commander (decree - 15 January 1930) [30]
Grand officer (decree - 2 July 1936) [31]
Grand Cross (decree - 22 July 1959) [31]
Jacques Jean Félix CastiesAirline pilot. Recognised for his 43 years of professional and military services.Knight (decree - 19 April 2000) [32]
Giuseppe Castiglione 1829 – 1908Italian artistTBA (1893) [33]
Frederick Walker Castle 1908 – 1944 United States Air Force General Officer (World War II)Knight[ citation needed ]
Clifton B. Cates 1893 – 1970 United States Marine Corps four-star general (World War I and (World War II)TBA [34]
Albertus W. Catlin 1868 – 1933 United States Marine Corps GeneralKnight
Officer [35]
Marcel Caux
(born Harold Katte)		1899 – 2004Australian World War I veteran. Known for being the last known survivor of the Battle of Pozières.Knight (4 July 1998)[ citation needed ]
Nicolae Ceaușescu 1918 [36] – 1989Romanian communist politician and dictator.TBA[ citation needed ]
Ivan Ceresnjes
(also vica Ceresnjes)		1945 – PresentBosnian architect-researcher. Recognised for Service carried out by the Benevolencija and the Sarajevo Jewish communities throughout the war.TBA (ceremony - 12 October 1994) [37] [38]
Clifford Chadderton 1919 – 2013Canadian World War II veteran and chief executive officer of The War AmpsKnight (2004)[ citation needed ]
Edgar Chahine 1874 – 1947French painter, engraver, and illustrator of Armenian descentTBA (1932)[ citation needed ]
Cécile Chaminade 1857 – 1944French composer, noted female recipientTBA[ citation needed ]
Alexandre-Emile Béguyer de Chancourtois 1820 – 1886French geologist and mineralogist. Known for arranging the chemical elements in order of atomic weights (1862).TBA (1867)[ citation needed ]
Jean-Pierre Changeux 1936 – PresentFrench neuroscientistGrand Cross (2010)[ citation needed ]
André Chapelon 1892 – 1978French engineerKnight (1934)[ citation needed ]
Jean-Antoine Chaptal 1756 – 1832French chemist, physician, agronomist, industrialist, statesman, educator and philanthropist.Knight (decree: 2 October 1803)
Grand Officer (decree: 14 June 1804)
Grand Cross (decree: 22 May 1825) [39]
Jean-Martin Charcot 1825 – 1893French Physician (neurologist) and founder of modern neurologyKnight (decree: 22 April 1858) [40]
Officer (decree: 4 April 1880) [41]
Commander (decree: 12 January 1892) [42]
Jean Charest 1958 – PresentCanadian politicianCommander (2 February 2009) [43]
Émilie Charmy 1878 – 1974Painter (France's early avant-garde period). Known for working closely with Fauve artists like Henri Matisse.Knight (decree: 13 January 1926) [44] [45]
Officer (decree: 5 August 1938) [46]
Martin Charteris, Baron Charteris of Amisfield 1913 – 1999British Army officer and courtier (Queen Elizabeth II)Grand Officer[ citation needed ]
Ngô Bảo Châu 1972 [47] – PresentVietnamese-French mathematician (University of Chicago). Recognised for 14 years of civil service. Known for proving the fundamental lemma for automorphic forms.Knight [48]
Alexander Chavchavadze 1786 – 1846Georgian poet, public benefactor and military figureTBA[ citation needed ]
René Cheruy 1880 – 1965Soldier, educator and artist. Known for serving as Auguste Rodin's secretary.TBA[ citation needed ]
Ferdinand J. Chesarek 1914 – 1993 United States Army generalTBA[ citation needed ]
Louis Chevalier 1911 – 2001French historianKnight (1958)
Officier (1967)
Commander (1977) [49]
Gabriel Chevallier 1895 – 1969French novelist widely. Known for being the author of the satire Clochemerle.Knight [50]
Julia Child 1912 – 2004American cooking teacher, author, and television personalityKnight (ceremony: 19 November 2000) [51] [52] [53]
Dezydery Chlapowski 1788 – 1879Polish general, businessman and political activist. Recognised for his role in the Battle of Tczew.TBA[ citation needed ]
Józef Chlopicki 1771 – 1854Polish general. Recognised for his Heroism at the battle of Epila and the storming of Zaragoza.TBA[ citation needed ]
Yang Ho Cho 1949 – 2019Chairman, Hanjin Group, South KoreaGrand Officer (November 2015)[ citation needed ]
Yash Chopra 1932 – 2012Indian film director and producer. (Hindi cinema) [54] Recognised for his efforts to foster the spirit of collaboration between France and India in the field of audiovisual arts.Officer (5 July 2008) [55] [56]
Charles-Joseph Christiani 1772 – 1840French Army maréchal de camp (Napoleonic Wars)Grand Officer (17 May 1813)[ citation needed ]
Michel Ciment 1938 [57] – 2023French film critic [58] and magazine editor (Positif)Knight[ citation needed ]
Dusan Ckrebic 1927 – PresentSerbian politician and former PresidentGrand Officer[ citation needed ]
Jean-Pierre Clamadieu 1958 – PresentFrench businessmanKnight (decree: 31 December 2005) [59]
Ray ClarkU. S. Army veteran WWIITBA[ citation needed ]
Wesley Clark 1944 – PresentUnited States Army officer (4-star General)Commander[ citation needed ]
Eugent ClarkeJamaican British West Indies Regiment veteran of WWIGrand Cross [60]
Adolphe Clément-Bayard 1855 – 1928French entrepreneur and industrialist. Known as a manufacturer of bicycles, pneumatic tyres, motorcycles, motorcars and airships.Commander (1912)[ citation needed ]
Laura Clifford Barney 1879 – 1974American Baháʼí studies teacher and philanthropistTBA[ citation needed ]
Pierre Clostermann 1921 – 2006 World War II French fighter pilot Grand Cross[ citation needed ]
Martine Clozel 1955 – presentSwiss-french scientist and entrepreneurOfficer [61]
Jacqueline Cochran 1906 – 1980American pilot and business executiveTBA[ citation needed ]
Jean Cocteau 1889 – 1963French poet, playwright, novelist, designer, filmmaker, visual artist and critic.Commander[ citation needed ]
Grégoire Coffinières de Nordeck 1811 – 1887French generalKnight (22 September 1835)
Officer (decree: 2 December 1850)
Commander (decree: 15 July 1859) [62]
William Anderson Coffin 1855 – 1925 [63] Painter (American landscapes and figures) and art critic (New York Post) Recognised for his charitable work.TBA (1917)[ citation needed ]
Daniel Cohen 1953 – PresentFrench economist and professor (Paris School of Economics)Knight (11 April 2001) [64]
Marthe Cohn 1920 – PresentFrench author [65] [66] TBA (2002)[ citation needed ]
Colette 1873 – 1954French authorKnight (1920)
Grand Officer (1953) [67]
Jean-Philippe Collard 1948 – PresentFrench pianistKnight (January 2003) [68]
Eileen Collins 1956 – Present NASA astronaut and United States Air Force colonel TBA[ citation needed ]
J. Lawton Collins 1896 – 1987Senior United States Army officer.Grand Officer[ citation needed ]
Charles Combes 1801 – 1872French engineerCommander (decree: 16 August 1860) [69]
Yves Congar 1904 – 1995French priest and theologianTBA[ citation needed ]
Sean Connery 1930 – 2020Scottish actorKnight[ citation needed ]
Cyril Connolly 1903 – 1974English literary critic and writerTBA[ citation needed ]
Jacinto Convit 1913 – 2014Venezuela physician and scientist. Recognised for his developing a leprosy vaccine and tropical diseases.TBA [70]
James T. Conway 1947 – PresentU.S. 4-star General, 34th Commandant of the United States Marine Corps. Recognised for his strategic positioning of the U.S. Marine Corps to confront the problems that both allies face, and a long history of friendship between the two nations.Commander (2009) [71]
Charles H. Coolidge 1921 – 2021 United States Army technical sergeant TBA (ceremony: 15 September 2006) [72]
Julian Coolidge 1873 – 1954American mathematician, historian and a professorKnight (1919) [73]
Corneliu Coposu 1914 – 1995 [74] [75] Politician (Christian Democratic National Peasants). Known as the Christian Democratic National Peasants' Part founder.Grand Officer (1995)[ citation needed ]
William Corbet 1779 – 1842Anglo-Irish soldier in the service of France.
  • Knight (TBA)
  • Officer (TBA)
  • Commander (TBA)
[ citation needed ]
Thomas Crombie CordinerBritish Army, Royal Tank Regiment.TBA [76]
Charles H. Corlett 1889 – 1971Senior United States Army officer.
Doina Cornea 1929 – 2018Romanian human rights activist and French language professor.
Peter Cosgrove 1947 – PresentRetired senior Australian Army officer, and former Chief of the Defence Force, who served as the 26th Governor-General of Australia
  • Knight (TBA)
  • Officer (TBA) [80]
Gérard Coste 1939 – PresentFrench painter and diplomat.Knight (TBA) [81]
Pierre Auguste Cot 1837 – 1883French painter of the Academic Classicism school.Knight (1874)[ citation needed ]
Jean Cottier1912 – 2003French Civil servant (Diplomat to Washington D.C.) and Business Executive. Known for being the London Chairman of Banque Française du Commerce Extérieur (BFCE).TBA[ citation needed ]
Henri du Couëdic de Kerérant 1868 – 1947Amiral, CommandeurKnight (24 December 1897)
Officier (17 January 1917)
Commander (30 April 1921)[ citation needed ]
Michel du Couëdic de Kerérant1931 – 2006Capitaine de VaisseauOfficer[ citation needed ]
Georges Courteline 1858 – 1929French dramatist and novelistKnight (1899)[ citation needed ]
Hélène Courtois 1970 – PresentFrench astrophysicistKnight (1 January 2020) [82]
Jacques-Yves Cousteau 1910 – 1997French naval officer, divemaster, oceanographer, filmmaker and author.
Joëlle Coutaz French computer scientist. Recognised for her ptoneering work in human-computer interaction (HCI)Knight (March 2013) [83]
Léon Couturier 1842 - 1935French painter in the Naturalistic style, who specialized in maritime and military subjects.Knight (1897) [84]
Robert Cowper1922 – 2016Australia Fighter Pilot (World War II). Recognised for his part in the D-Day invasion at Normandy. [85] [86] TBA (2004) [87]
Edgar William Cox 1882 – 1918British general and intelligence officerTBA[ citation needed ]
Paul Coze 1903 – 1974French-American anthropologist and artist.TBA[ citation needed ]
Austen Crehore 1893 – 1962 World War I pilot in the Armée de l'Air. Recognised for his record serving the French Flying Corps.Knight (TBA)[ citation needed ]
Jean Crépin 1908 – 1996French generalGrand Cross[ citation needed ]
David Cronenberg Canadian film directorTBA[ citation needed ]
Carlos Cruz-Diez 1923 – PresentVenezuelan painterTBA (2012)[ citation needed ]
Kenneth Cummins 1900 – 2006One of the last surviving British veterans of the First World War.TBA[ citation needed ]
Andrew Cunningham1st Viscount Cunningham of HyndhopeTBA[ citation needed ]
Ève Curie 1904 – 2007French and American writer, journalist and pianist. Recognised for her work in UNICEF
  • Knight (TBA)
  • Officer (July 2005) [88]
Ivan Ćurković 1944 – PresentSerbian sports executive and former footballer who played as a goalkeeper.Knight (ceremony: 5 October 2005) [89] [90]
Arthur Currie 1875 – 1933Senior officer of the Canadian Army who fought during World War I
Piotr Cywiński 1972 – PresentProfessional historian and Director of the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum. Recognised for his leadership in the field of Holocaust remembrance.Knight (17 January 2019) [91]
Walerian Czuma 1890 – 1962Polish general and military commander
Marion Cotillard 1975 – PresentFrench actress, film producer, singer, and environmentalistKnight (14 July 2016) [92]
Yves Crozet French economist and specialist in transport economics. Recognised for his twenty-five years in the service of higher education and researchKnight (18 April 2014) [93] [94]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Légion Code, article 16.
  2. ↑ Les étrangers qui se seront signalés par les services qu’ils ont rendus à la France ou aux causes qu’elle soutient, Légion Code, art. 128.
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