List of Masonic rites

Last updated
A square and compasses with the Masonic tripunctual abbreviation in its center, sometimes used in observant Freemasonry Sqaure-and-compass.png
A square and compasses with the Masonic tripunctual abbreviation in its center, sometimes used in observant Freemasonry

A Rite, within the context of Freemasonry, refers to a comprehensive system of degrees that hold the capability to initiate and advance a newcomer through various stages of Masonic knowledge and experience. In some cases, a Master Mason can be invited to join a different rite after having reached Mastery to further his knowledge. For a system of Masonic degrees to be named rite, it must encompass the first three blue lodge craft degrees, either as degrees within the rite or as a prerequisite for joining the rite. In essence, a Masonic rite occupies a central position in the trajectory of a Mason's journey, serving as the vehicle through which Masonic teachings and lessons are imparted. [1]

Contents

Authority and Control

Except for rare exceptions, Masonic rites are most of the time under the control of Grand Lodges for the first three degrees then under the control of a concordant body for any upper degrees. [2] [3]

The most practiced rite in the world from the Entered Apprentice degree is the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite. [4]

Masonic rites

Over time, a number of different Masonic degree systems have been developed, some of which are still in use, and others which have now ceased to exist. In his 1861 book "Tuileur Général De La Francmaçonnerie Ou Manuel De L'initié", Jean-Marie Ragon lists 52 Masonic Rites and over 1400 degrees. [5]

Currently Practiced Masonic Rites

Rite NameDegreesNotable RegionsYear EstablishedNotes
Adonhiramite Rite 13Brazil, Portugal, Uruguay, France [6] -Ends with Noachite or Prussian Knight degree. Has been worked in Brazil since the early 19th century. [7]
Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite 33Worldwide1801Most widely practiced Masonic rite globally
Ancient and Primitive Rite -Multiple regions-One of the historic Egyptian-influenced rites
Portuguese Rite [8] -Portugal-National rite of Portuguese Freemasonry
Brazilian Rite MultipleBrazilLate 19th/Early 20th centuryBased on J. Sadler's translation of the Emulation Ritual of the U.G.L.E. Incorporates Brazilian national symbols and history in its lectures
Irish Rite -Ireland-Traditional rite practiced in Ireland
French Rite -Multiple regions-One of the principal rites practiced in French Freemasonry
Moorish Rite -Multiple regions-Influenced by Moorish traditions
National Mexican Rite -Mexico-National rite of Mexican Freemasonry
Primitive Scottish Rite -Multiple regions1770Established at Namur. Practiced by some Grand Lodges and worked exclusively by the Grande Loge Symbolique travaillant au Rite Écossais Primitif [9]
Rectified Scottish Rite -Europe-Christian-themed Scottish Rite variant
Standard Scottish Rite -Multiple regions-Standardized version of Scottish Rite workings
Rite Français Moderne Rétabli -France-Modern restoration of French Rite
Rite of Baldwyn -Multiple regions-Historic English rite
Rite of Memphis 95Multiple regions-Also known as Oriental Rite. Egyptian-influenced system
Rite of Memphis-Misraim 99Multiple regions-Combines Memphis and Misraim traditions. Egyptian Masonry system
Rite of Misraim -Multiple regions-Egyptian-influenced rite
Rite Opératif de Salomon -Multiple regions-Operative working focusing on Solomonic traditions
Schröder Rite -Multiple regions-German masonic system
Swedish Rite -Sweden-Official system of Swedish Freemasonry
York Rite -Multiple regions-One of the most popular rites, especially in English-speaking countries
Martinism Rite 10Multiple regions-Esoteric Christian system
French or Modern Rite-France-Principal rite of French Freemasonry
Pennsylvania Rite -Pennsylvania, USA-Also called Old Ancients Ritual. Only U.S. state not practicing Preston-Webb Ritual [10]
Philosophical Scottish Rite 12Belgium1796Still actively practiced in Belgium [11]
Eclectic Rite3Germany, Switzerland, Uruguay, Brazil [12] 1783Blue Lodge degrees only [9]
Philosophical French Rite 3France1969-2002Created within Tolérance lodge of Grand Orient de France. Covers three symbolic degrees (Apprentice, Fellowcraft, Master) [13] [14]

Historical Rites that are believed to No Longer be Practiced

Rite NameDegreesYear EstablishedNotes
Ancient Reformed rite ---
Rite of Adoption ---
Rite of Strict Observance ---
Cagliostro Adoption Rite---
Rite of the Knights of the Two Eagles---
Amicists Rite---
African Architect Rite -1767-
Rite of the Chapter of Clermont-1754-
Chaldean Rite3--
Fesster Rite91765-
Clerks of the Relaxed Observance Rite10--
Rite of Brother Henoch4--
Indian Rite3--
Chastannier Rite-1767Benedict
Rite of the Negotiates31780Pythagorean masonic rite
Rite of the Benevolent Knights--Of the Holy City of Jerusalem
Brothers of the Rose-Croix---
Brotherhood of Moravian brothers-1739Order of the mustard seed
English Conclave of Templar-Kadosh Rite---
Primitive Scottish Rite (Marchet)33-From Advocate Marchet de Nivelles
Rite of Reformed Scots-1766By Tschoudy
Rite of Reformed Scots of Saint-Martin7--
Egyptian Rite (Cagliostro)-1782-
Rite of Elect Cőens91754Martinez Paschalis
Rite of the Elect of the Truth141779Three classes
Eons Rite--Zoroastrian Masonry
Rite of the Knights of the Polar Star---
Fessler Rite91797-
Rite of the Brothers---
Palladian Rite ---
Rite of the Black Brothers---
Rite of the perfect Egyptian initiates7-Lyon France, Crota-Repoa
Rite of Universal Harmony-1782-
Rite of the Grand Lodge of the Three Globes171740Berlin
Zinnendorf Rite 71770-
Heredom Rite251758Also known as Perfection
Rite of the Invisibles---
Rose Croix Rectified of Schroeder71766-
Hermetic Rite of Avignon---
Rite of Liberty-1740Founded in Paris
Rite of the Decorated Masters--Strict Observance
French Noahides Rite--Napoleonic Masonry
Rite of the Templar Orient---
Haitian rite3-Blue Lodge
Rite of the Land of Palestine---
Pernetty Rite-1760Also known as Enlightened of Avignon
Persian Philosophical Rite7--
Philalethes Rite 121773Seekers of Truth
Rite Primitif de Narbonne 31779Rite of the Primitive Philadelphians
Schroepffer Rite--Magic, evocations
Sophisians Rite71801-
Rite of Swedenborg 81721Illuminated of Stockholm
Rite de la Vieille Bru91748Faithful Scotchman from Toulouse
Rite of the Disciples of Hermes---
Manichaean Brothers Rite---
Pantheists Rite--Also known as Socratic Lodge
Rite of the Knights of the Pure Truth---
Xerophagists Rite---
Rite of the Illuminated Zodiac---

Masonic Orders

Order NameYear EstablishedNotes
Ordre Initiatique et Traditionnel de l'Art Royal [15] 1973Still active in 2024, Traditionalist Order, Practices the Rite Opératif de Salomon
Order of the Apocalypse--
Order of Noachites1757M. de St. Gelaire
Knight of the Holy City Order--
Architects of Africa-Also known as African Brotherhood or Chaos Order
Order of the Eagles and the Sun--
Assanites Order-The Old Man of the Mountain
Order of Cuchiara1512Italy, also known as Trowel Order
Bonze Order--
Cauldron Order1512Italy
Charles XIII Order-Bernadotte, King of Sweden
Knights of Asia Order-Initiated Brothers in 5 degrees
Scandinavian Order--
Adepts Order--
Knights of the Desert Order--
Diamond Order17th centuryInvulnerable Knights
Awakened Order18th century-
Moravian Brothers Order-The Mustard Seed
Grand Duke Order--
Lanturlus Order1771Instituted by Marquis de Croismarc
Hassanites Order-The Old Man of the Mountain
Illustrious Neapolitan Grand Masters Order--
Magicians Order18th century-
Masters of 18041804Political masonic Order
Palladium Order18th centurySovereign Council of Wisdom
Perfect Initiates of Asia Order--
Unknown Philosophers Order-In 2 points
Sacred Sophisiros Order--
Saint-Joachim Order1760Christian Freemasonry
Seven Sages Order17th centuryCompanions of Ulysses
Tobacological Order18th centuryAlso known as Prizers

Masonic Academies

Academy NameDegreesLocationNotes
Academy of the Rose4--
Russian-Swedish--Alchemical Masonry of Schroder
Academy of the Ancients-WarsawAlso known as Academy of Secrets
Academy Areopagite--Of the Knights Kadosch
Academy of the Sublime Masters--Of the Luminous Ring
Academy of the True Masons6ParisEstablished 1861

Diffusion of Rites (Blue Lodge level)

Europe

France

Grand LodgeTypeRites PracticedNotes
Grand Orient de France (GODF)Oldest and largest French Grand Lodge
  • French Rite
  • Rectified Scottish Rite
  • Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite
  • Ancient and Primitive Rite of Memphis-Misraïm
  • Philosophical French Rite
-
Grande Loge de France (GLDF)Second largest Grand Lodge
  • Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite
-
Grande Loge Nationale Française (GLNF)Third largest, only one in regularity with U.G.L.E.
  • French Rite
  • Rectified Scottish Rite
  • Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite
  • Emulation Rite
  • York Rite
  • Standard Scottish Rite
-

Italy

Grand LodgeTypeRites PracticedNotes
Grande Oriente d'Italia (GOI)Oldest and largest Italian Grand Lodge
  • Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite (AASR)
  • French Rite (Modern Rite)
  • York Rite
  • Egyptian Rite
-
Gran Loggia Regolare d'Italia (GLRI)-
  • Emulation Rite
-
Serenissima Gran Loggia d'Italia (SGLI)-
  • Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite (AASR)
  • York Rite
-
Gran Loggia d'Italia degli ALAM (GLdI)-
  • Ancient and Primitive Rite of Memphis-Misraim
  • Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite (AASR)
-

North America

United States

State/RegionGrand LodgeBlue Lodge Rites PracticedNotes
General Grand College of Rites N/AFocuses on collection and publication of texts from defunct masonic degrees and quasi-Masonic rituals.
AlabamaGrand Lodge of AlabamaYork Rite (Preston/Webb)Single ritual jurisdiction
AlaskaGrand Lodge of AlaskaYork Rite (Preston/Webb)Single ritual jurisdiction
ArizonaGrand Lodge of ArizonaYork Rite (Preston/Webb)Single ritual jurisdiction
ArkansasGrand Lodge of ArkansasYork Rite (Preston/Webb)Single ritual jurisdiction
CaliforniaGrand Lodge of California
  • York Rite (Preston/Webb)
  • AASR (Craft Degrees)
Multiple ritual jurisdiction
ColoradoGrand Lodge of ColoradoYork Rite (Preston/Webb)Single ritual jurisdiction
ConnecticutGrand Lodge of ConnecticutYork Rite (Preston/Webb)Single ritual jurisdiction
DelawareGrand Lodge of DelawareYork Rite (Preston/Webb)Single ritual jurisdiction
District of ColumbiaGLDC
  • Emulation Rite
  • AASR (Craft Degrees)
  • York Rite (Preston/Webb)
  • French Rite (Modern Rite) [16]
  • McBride Ritual
Most diverse ritual jurisdiction in the US
FloridaGrand Lodge of FloridaYork Rite (Preston/Webb)Single ritual jurisdiction
GeorgiaGrand Lodge of GeorgiaYork Rite (Preston/Webb)Single ritual jurisdiction
HawaiiGrand Lodge of Hawaii
  • York Rite (Preston/Webb)
  • AASR (Craft Degrees) [17]
Multiple ritual jurisdiction
IdahoGrand Lodge of IdahoYork Rite (Preston/Webb)Single ritual jurisdiction
IllinoisGrand Lodge of IllinoisYork Rite (Preston/Webb)Single ritual jurisdiction
IndianaGrand Lodge of Indiana
  • York Rite (Preston/Webb)
  • Emulation Rite
Multiple ritual jurisdiction
IowaGrand Lodge of IowaYork Rite (Preston/Webb)Single ritual jurisdiction
KansasGrand Lodge of KansasYork Rite (Preston/Webb)Single ritual jurisdiction
KentuckyGrand Lodge of KentuckyYork Rite (Preston/Webb)Single ritual jurisdiction
LouisianaGrand Lodge of Louisiana
  • York Rite (Preston/Webb)
  • AASR (Craft Degrees)

[18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28]

Multiple ritual jurisdiction
MaineGrand Lodge of MaineYork Rite (Preston/Webb)Single ritual jurisdiction
MarylandGrand Lodge of MarylandYork Rite (Preston/Webb)Single ritual jurisdiction
MassachusettsGrand Lodge of MassachusettsYork Rite (Preston/Webb)Single ritual jurisdiction
MichiganGrand Lodge of MichiganYork Rite (Preston/Webb)Single ritual jurisdiction
MinnesotaGrand Lodge of MinnesotaYork Rite (Preston/Webb)Single ritual jurisdiction
MississippiGrand Lodge of MississippiYork Rite (Preston/Webb)Single ritual jurisdiction
MissouriGrand Lodge of MissouriYork Rite (Preston/Webb)Single ritual jurisdiction
MontanaGrand Lodge of MontanaYork Rite (Preston/Webb)Single ritual jurisdiction
NebraskaGrand Lodge of NebraskaYork Rite (Preston/Webb)Single ritual jurisdiction
NevadaGrand Lodge of NevadaYork Rite (Preston/Webb)Single ritual jurisdiction
New HampshireGrand Lodge of New HampshireYork Rite (Preston/Webb)Single ritual jurisdiction
New JerseyGrand Lodge of New JerseyYork Rite (Preston/Webb)Single ritual jurisdiction
New MexicoGrand Lodge of New MexicoYork Rite (Preston/Webb)Single ritual jurisdiction
New YorkGrand Lodge of New York
  • York Rite (Preston/Webb)
  • AASR (Craft Degrees) [29]
Multiple ritual jurisdiction
North CarolinaGrand Lodge of North CarolinaYork Rite (Preston/Webb)Single ritual jurisdiction
North DakotaGrand Lodge of North DakotaYork Rite (Preston/Webb)Single ritual jurisdiction
OhioGrand Lodge of Ohio
  • York Rite (Preston/Webb)
  • Emulation Rite [30]
Goose and Gridiron Lodge No.1717 with special dispensation
OklahomaGrand Lodge of OklahomaYork Rite (Preston/Webb)Single ritual jurisdiction
OregonGrand Lodge of OregonYork Rite (Preston/Webb)Single ritual jurisdiction
PennsylvaniaGrand Lodge of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania RiteUnique version of the Ancient Ritual only practiced in Pennsylvania
Rhode IslandGrand Lodge of Rhode IslandYork Rite (Preston/Webb)Single ritual jurisdiction
South CarolinaGrand Lodge of South CarolinaYork Rite (Preston/Webb)Single ritual jurisdiction
South DakotaGrand Lodge of South DakotaYork Rite (Preston/Webb)Single ritual jurisdiction
TennesseeGrand Lodge of TennesseeYork Rite (Preston/Webb)Single ritual jurisdiction
TexasGrand Lodge of TexasYork Rite (Preston/Webb)Single ritual jurisdiction
UtahGrand Lodge of UtahYork Rite (Preston/Webb)Single ritual jurisdiction
VermontGrand Lodge of VermontYork Rite (Preston/Webb)Single ritual jurisdiction
VirginiaGrand Lodge of VirginiaYork Rite (Preston/Webb)Single ritual jurisdiction
WashingtonGrand Lodge of WashingtonYork Rite (Preston/Webb)Single ritual jurisdiction
West VirginiaGrand Lodge of West VirginiaYork Rite (Preston/Webb)Single ritual jurisdiction
WisconsinGrand Lodge of Wisconsin
  • York Rite (Preston/Webb)
  • AASR (Craft Degrees) [29]
Multiple ritual jurisdiction
WyomingGrand Lodge of WyomingYork Rite (Preston/Webb)Single ritual jurisdiction

[31] [32]

Color Key:

Notes:

Masonic Rite Origins

Rite NameOrigin LocationYear EstablishedOriginal Purpose/Context
Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite Charleston, South Carolina1801Evolved from Rite of Perfection
Rite of Memphis France-Oriental and Egyptian traditions
Swedish Rite Sweden-Christian-oriented Masonry
York Rite England-Based on English craft traditions
French Rite France1786Modern French Masonry
Philosophical French Rite France1969-2002Developed within Tolérance lodge
Pennsylvania Rite Pennsylvania, USA-Derived from Ancient Grand Lodge of England

A key feature that distinguishes these rites is their relationship with the blue lodge degrees. Some rites incorporate these degrees directly, while others require them as prerequisites. The diversity of rites reflects the rich historical development of Freemasonry across different cultures and regions.

Authority and Control

Most Masonic rites operate under a dual control structure:

See also

References

  1. de Hoyos, Arturo (2014). "Masonic Rites and Systems". In Bodgan, Henrik; Snoek, Jan A. M. (eds.). Handbook of Freemasonry. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. Vol. 8. Leiden: Brill Publishers. pp. 355–377. doi:10.1163/9789004273122_020. ISBN   978-90-04-21833-8. ISSN   1874-6691.
  2. "Appendant and Concordant Bodies of Freemasonry • Jackson Lodge № 1, F∴& A∴M∴".
  3. "Concordant Bodies | Appendant Bodies | Affiliations". 4 December 2020.
  4. "Frequently Asked Questions | Scottish Rite of Freemasonry, S∴J∴, U.S.A."
  5. J.-M. Ragon (1861). Tuileur Général de la Francmaçonnerie ou Manuel de l'Initié (in French). Paris: Collignon, Libraire-Éditeur. pp.335-378
  6. "Rito Adonhiramita | Maçonaria Adonhiramite | Graus Filosóficos | Loja Adonhiramita". Rito Adonhiramita. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  7. Dale, John (2022-06-27). "The Rite Stuff: The Many Masonic Rituals of Latin America". California Freemason Magazine. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  8. "Rito Português – G ∴ L ∴ U ∴ P ∴".
  9. 1 2 Folger, Robert B., M.D. (1881). The Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite, in Thirty-Three Degrees.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  10. "Resources - Robert Burns Lodge No. 59". www.robertburns59.org. 2023-08-01. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  11. https://www.gadlu.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/NUMERO-17.pdf [ bare URL PDF ]
  12. "Rito Eclético | Maçonaria Eclética | Maçonaria Alemã". Rito Adonhiramita. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  13. Carreau, Jean-Paul (June 7, 2011). "Le Rite Français Philosophique dernier rite Au Sein Du G∴O∴D∴F∴" . La Chaîne d'Union. 55 (1): 28–39. doi:10.3917/cdu.055.0028.
  14. "Philosophical French Rite - Robert Burns Lodge No. 59". 7 June 2024.
  15. "OITAR, Ordre Initiatique et Traditionnel de l'Art Royal - Accueil". www.oitar.info. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  16. "LA France 93". www.lafrancelodge93.org. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  17. "Lodge Le Progres de l'Oceanie-Hawaii Freemasonry-A Masonic Lodge in Honolulu, Hawaii". Lodge Le Progres de l'Oceanie-Hawaii Freemasonry-A Masonic Lodge in Honolulu, Hawaii. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  18. nolahistoryguy (2016-12-20). "The Grand Lodge of Louisiana and Scottish Freemasonry". Edward Branley - The NOLA History Guy. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  19. "About Cervantes No. 5". Cervantes. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  20. https://library.la-mason.com/PastProceedings/1860/1867.pdf [ bare URL PDF ]
  21. "Etoile Polaire No. 1 About Us". www.etoilepolaire1.com. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  22. "Germania Lodge No. 46". www.germanialodge.com. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  23. "Galileo-Mazzini Lodge #368 Kenner LA | MasonPost.com". www.masonpost.com. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  24. "Index".
  25. "Perseverance Lodge #4 New Orleans LA | MasonPost.com". www.masonpost.com. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  26. "Home | Albert Pike Lodge #376". Albert Pike Lodge. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  27. "Paul M. Schneidau Lodge #391 Kenner LA | MasonPost.com". www.masonpost.com. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  28. "Red vs Blue lodges – Masonry 101". 2021-06-14. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  29. 1 2 "connect | Aurora #0030". wi.moriapp.com. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  30. "Internet Lodge - The Creation of Goose and Gridiron Lodge No 1717 in Ohio". internet.lodge.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  31. "Resources - Robert Burns Lodge No. 59". August 2023.
  32. "Some Lodges Are Different".