List of Masonic abbreviations

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1812: Official document bearing the signature of the Grand Secretary of the Louisiana Grand Lodge, marked with the traditional three dots in triangle ([?]), a Masonic symbol. GLOL-SIGNATURE.jpg
1812: Official document bearing the signature of the Grand Secretary of the Louisiana Grand Lodge, marked with the traditional three dots in triangle (∴), a Masonic symbol.

Masonic abbreviations of technical terms or official titles are very extensively used in Freemasonry traditionally using the Masonic three dots. They serve to abbreviate long or commonly-referenced titles in the fraternity.

Contents

These abbreviations were rarely employed in the earlier Masonic publications. [1] There are no abbreviations, for example, found in Anderson's Constitutions. These came into use particularly by French authors during the 19th century.

Typography

Traditionally the Three dots (∴) also known as "tripunctual abbreviation" or "triple dot" is a symbol used all over the world in Freemasonry for abbreviations, signatures, and symbolic representation. The dots are typically arranged in a triangular pattern and carry multiple layers of meaning within Masonic tradition. [2] The (∴) is used only for Masonic abbreviations, any non-masonic abbreviations must be written with a simple dot, as an example a date on a Masonic document could be written 6024 A∴L∴/2024 A.D. In modern computer typography, the Therefore, sign is encoded in Unicode at U+2234 ∴ and in HTML (HTML ∴ · ∴). In many word processing programs therefore can be created by typing 2234 ALT+x, or ALT 8756. It is also possible to create the inverse, because, at U+2235 ∵ (HTML ∵), 2235 ALT+x, or ALT 8757.[ citation needed ]

History

The symbol has been used in Freemasonry since its earliest speculative days, at least as early as 1764, where it is found in the registers of La Sincerité Lodge in Besançon, France which strongly indicates an earlier use. [2] While some attribute its widespread adoption to a circular issued by the Grand Orient de France on August 12, 1774, evidence shows earlier usage. [3]

The symbol predates Freemasonry, appearing in various contexts: [4]

The doubling of a letter is intended to express the plural of that word of which the single letter is the abbreviation. For example, B∴ signifies "Brother," and BB∴ " "Brothers." L∴ is used to denote "Lodge", and LL∴ to denote "Lodges". However exceptions exist; for example, Sovereign Grand Inspectors General is abbreviated as S∴G∴I∴G∴, and not S∴G∴II∴G∴.

Sometimes the same abbreviation can be used for different words, in this case the context matters, for example; F∴M∴ can mean both Free-Masonry or Free Mason, FF∴MM∴ would be its plural form.

List

Some examples of Masonic abbreviations include:

A

Detail of a cornerstone in a Masonic lodge in Rochester, Minnesota with the date given in both Common Era year and Anno Lucis
. MasonryAL5916.JPG
Detail of a cornerstone in a Masonic lodge in Rochester, Minnesota with the date given in both Common Era year and Anno Lucis.
Statue of Liberty plaque with M[?]W[?] (Most Worshipful) and R[?]W[?] (Right Worshipful). Masonic Plaque Statue of Liberty.jpg
Statue of Liberty plaque with M∴W∴ (Most Worshipful) and R∴W∴ (Right Worshipful).
M[?]W[?]Grand Lodge of F[?] and A[?] Masons of the State of Louisiana, at its Fifty-fifth Annual Communication, held at New Orleans, February 11, 1867. Using the three dots. Proceedings1867.jpg
M∴W∴Grand Lodge of F∴ and A∴ Masons of the State of Louisiana, at its Fifty-fifth Annual Communication, held at New Orleans, February 11, 1867. Using the three dots.

B

C

D

E

F

A Masonic document in French using several abbreviations. DiplomeMaconnique1945.png
A Masonic document in French using several abbreviations.

G

The square and compass with the three dots ([?]) at its center. In some variations of the symbol, the three dots are seen at the center of the Square and Compasses. Sqaure-and-compass.png
The square and compass with the three dots (∴) at its center. In some variations of the symbol, the three dots are seen at the center of the Square and Compasses.

H

1840: Early Seal of the Grand Lodge of Louisiana GLOL-SEAL.jpg
1840: Early Seal of the Grand Lodge of Louisiana

I

J

K

L

M

N

Front cover of the first Grand Lodge proceedings of the Grand Lodge of Nevada in the year 1865 or 5865 Grand Lodge of Nevada 1865 Proceedings.jpg
Front cover of the first Grand Lodge proceedings of the Grand Lodge of Nevada in the year 1865 or 5865

O

P

R

S

T

Italian, meaning triple fraternal hug or embrace.

U

V

W

References

  1. Mackey, A. G. (1914). An Encyclopedia of Freemasonry and its Kindred Sciences: comprising the whole range of arts, sciences and literature as connected with the institution. New and rev. ed. / New York: Masonic History Co. PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  2. 1 2 Boucher, Jules (1996). La symbolique maçonnique.
  3. Hoint-Lecoq, Hervé (2022-10-19). "Pourquoi les francs-maçons mettent-ils trois points après des initiales?".
  4. "3092-3 : Symbolisme sur les 3 points maçonniques". www.ledifice.net. Retrieved 2024-10-23.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 "Glossary | Encyclopaedia of Freemasonry". fm.skirret.com. Retrieved 2025-01-30.
  6. "20th Anniversary of the Supreme Council, 33° of A.A.S.R. in Bulgaria". scottishrite-bg.org. Retrieved 2025-01-30.
  7. Kell, Ed. "Naval Lodge No. 4". www.naval-lodge.org. Retrieved 2025-01-30.
  8. "Inman Masonic Lodge № 201 A∴F∴M∴". Inman Masonic Lodge № 201 A∴F∴M∴. Retrieved 2025-01-30.
  9. "Lodge History". Inman Masonic Lodge № 201 A∴F∴M∴. Retrieved 2025-01-30.
  10. "Q & A".
  11. "Remembering Our Past Masters" . Retrieved 2025-01-30.
  12. "Anno Lucis". anno-lucis.com. Retrieved 2025-01-30.
  13. "Manual of the Lodge/System of Monitorial Instruction/Fellow Craft's Degree - Wikisource, the free online library". en.wikisource.org.
  14. "Écrits sous la signature - Le Sphinx" [Written under the signature - The Sphinx](PDF). us.archive.org (in French).
  15. Malcolm C. Duncan (1866). "Duncan's Masonic Ritual and Monitor". p. 77.
  16. Barkaï
  17. "Grand-Orient de France". Babelio (in French). Retrieved 2025-01-30.
  18. "UNKNOWN FOUNDING LODGE OF THE GRAND LODGE OF TURKEY : LODGE BARKAï, JAFFA". www.freemasons-freemasonry.com. Retrieved 2025-01-30.
  19. "Abréviations maçonniques". L'Amitié et Fraternité (in French). Retrieved 2025-01-30.
  20. "Louisiana College, S.R.I.C.F." Louisiana College, S.R.I.C.F.