The Michigan Wolverines football program is a college football team that represents the University of Michigan in the NCAA's Big Ten Conference. The Wolverines have played 1,405 games during their 145 seasons, winning a collegiate-record 1,011 contests for a winning percentage of .732.
Michigan has had 21 head coaches since its first recorded football game in 1879. Mike Murphy and Frank Crawford, co-head coaches for a single season in 1891, were the team's first head coaches. his first season at Michigan in 1901, Fielding H. Yost guided the Wolverines to the 1902 Rose Bowl, the first college bowl game ever played. Since then, nine other coaches have led the Wolverines to postseason bowl games: Fritz Crisler, Bennie Oosterbaan, Bump Elliott, Bo Schembechler, Gary Moeller, Lloyd Carr, Rich Rodriguez, Brady Hoke, and Jim Harbaugh. Ten coaches have won at least one of Michigan's 44 Big Ten Conference championships: Gustave Ferbert, Yost, Harry Kipke, Crisler, Oosterbaan, Elliott, Schembechler, Moeller, Carr, and Harbaugh. Four coaches—Kipke, Oosterbaan, Elliott and Harbaugh—have won Big Ten titles as both a player and as the head coach for Michigan, and Moeller won titles as a player for Ohio State and as head coach for Michigan. Yost, Kipke, Crisler, Oosterbaan, Carr and Harbaugh have also won national championships with the Wolverines.
Schembechler is the program's all-time leader in wins (194) and games coached (247). Yost coached for the most seasons (25) and has the highest winning percentage (.833) of any coach who led the program for more than three seasons. Michigan had nine head coaches between 1900 and 1989, each of whom has been inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame either as a coach or as a player: Langdon Lea, Yost, George Little, Tad Wieman, Kipke, Crisler, Oosterbaan, Elliott, and Schembechler. The Wolverines' current head coach is Sherrone Moore.
General | Overall | Conference | Postseason [A 1] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | Order of coaches [A 2] | GC | Games coached | CW | Conference wins | PW | Postseason wins |
DC | Division championships | OW | Overall wins | CL | Conference losses | PL | Postseason losses |
CC | Conference championships | OL | Overall losses | CT | Conference ties | PT | Postseason ties |
NC | National championships | OT | Overall ties [A 3] | C% | Conference winning percentage | ||
† | Elected to the College Football Hall of Fame | O% | Overall winning percentage [A 4] |
No. | Name | Term | GC | OW | OL | OT | O% | CW | CL | CT | C% | PW | PL | CC | NC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | No coaches | 1879–1890 | 34 | 23 | 10 | 1 | .691 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | Frank Crawford & Mike Murphy | 1891 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 0 | .444 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
3 | Frank Barbour | 1892–1893 | 22 | 14 | 8 | 0 | .636 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
4 | William McCauley | 1894–1895 | 20 | 17 | 2 | 1 | .875 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
5 | William Ward | 1896 | 10 | 9 | 1 | 0 | .900 | 2 | 1 | 0 | .667 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
6 | Gustave Ferbert | 1897–1899 | 28 | 24 | 3 | 1 | .875 | 6 | 2 | 0 | .750 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
7 | Langdon Lea † | 1900 | 10 | 7 | 2 | 1 | .750 | 3 | 2 | 0 | .600 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
8 | Fielding H. Yost † | 1901–1923, 1925–1926 | 204 | 165 | 29 | 10 | .833 | 42 | 10 | 2 | .796 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 6 |
9 | George Little † | 1924 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 0 | .750 | 4 | 2 | 0 | .667 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
10 | Tad Wieman † | 1927–1928 | 16 | 9 | 6 | 1 | .594 | 5 | 5 | 0 | .500 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
11 | Harry Kipke † | 1929–1937 | 76 | 46 | 26 | 4 | .632 | 27 | 21 | 2 | .560 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 |
12 | Fritz Crisler † | 1938–1947 | 90 | 71 | 16 | 3 | .806 | 42 | 12 | 3 | .777 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
13 | Bennie Oosterbaan † | 1948–1958 | 100 | 63 | 33 | 4 | .650 | 44 | 23 | 4 | .648 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
14 | Bump Elliott † | 1959–1968 | 95 | 51 | 42 | 2 | .547 | 32 | 34 | 3 | .485 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
15 | Bo Schembechler † | 1969–1989 | 247 | 194 | 48 | 5 | .796 | 143 | 23 | 3 | .855 | 5 | 12 | 13 | 0 |
16 | Gary Moeller | 1990–1994 | 60 | 44 | 13 | 3 | .758 | 30 | 8 | 2 | .775 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
17 | Lloyd Carr † | 1995–2007 | 162 | 122 | 40 | 0 | .753 | 81 | 23 | 0 | .779 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 1 |
18 | Rich Rodriguez | 2008–2010 | 37 | 15 | 22 | 0 | .405 | 6 | 18 | 0 | .250 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
19 | Brady Hoke | 2011–2014 | 51 | 31 | 20 | 0 | .608 | 18 | 14 | 0 | .563 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
20 | Jim Harbaugh | 2015–2023 | 111 [A 5] | 86 [A 5] | 25 | 0 | .775 | 60 | 17 | 0 | .779 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 1 |
21 | Sherrone Moore | 2023 (acting), 2024–present | 13 | 8 | 5 | 0 | .615 | 5 | 4 | 0 | .556 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
This section needs additional citations for verification .(November 2020) |
Most overall wins Most Big Ten wins Highest overall winning percentage Highest Big Ten winning percentage | Lowest overall winning percentage Lowest Big Ten winning percentage Big Ten championships National championships |
The only Michigan head coaches with more than one postseason win are Lloyd Carr with six, Bo Schembechler with five, Gary Moeller with four, and Jim Harbaugh with three.
Although Michigan began fielding a football team in 1879, the first season in which the team had a coaching staff was 1891. While official sources list only Mike Murphy and Frank Crawford as the coaches of the 1891 team, [7] the Chicago Daily Tribune reported in November 1891 that the Michigan team was "coached systematically" by Murphy, Crawford, Horace Greely Prettyman and James Duffy. [8] After leaving Michigan, Murphy was the athletic trainer at the University of Pennsylvania for many years and coached the American track athletes at the Summer Olympics in 1900, 1908, and 1912. The Washington Post in 1913 called Murphy "the father of American track athletics." [9] He was considered the premier athletic trainer of his era and was said to have "revolutionized the methods of training athletes and reduced it to a science." [10] Crawford went on to coach at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, the University of Nebraska–Lincoln, the University of Texas at Austin, and Nebraska Wesleyan University. [7] [11]
In 1892, Yale graduate Frank Barbour took over as head coach and led the Wolverines to a 14–8 record in two seasons as head coach. [12]
Medical student William McCauley took over in 1894 and led the team to a 17–2–1 record from 1894 to 1895. [13] The 1895 team compiled an 8–1 record, won seven of their games by shutouts, and outscored their opponents by a combined score of 266 to 14. The sole loss in McCauley's final year was a 4–0 loss to Harvard, then one of the three great football powers. [14] Undefeated against Western opponents, the 1895 Wolverines laid claim to Michigan's first Western football championship.
William Ward was the head coach for the 1896 team. [15] Ward's team won the first nine consecutive games by a combined score of 256 to 4. In the final game of the season, the team lost a close game to Amos Alonzo Stagg's University of Chicago team by a score of 7–6. [16] In his one season as head coach, Ward compiled a 9–1 record, which stands as the best winning percentage (.900) among all 19 Michigan football head coaches.
In 1897, Michigan's former star halfback Gustave Ferbert took over as head coach. [17] The 1898 team coached by Ferbert finished with a perfect 10–0 record and won Michigan's first Western Conference championship. [18] [19] In May 1900, amid the Klondike Gold Rush, Ferbert resigned as Michigan's head coach and left for Alaska to search for gold. [20] [21] After several years in the Klondike, Ferbert emerged in 1909 having become wealthy from his gold finds. [22] [23]
Beginning with Lea, all nine individuals who served as head coach at Michigan during the 90 years from 1900 to 1989 have been inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame either as a player or coach. They are Lea, [24] Fielding "Hurry Up" Yost, [25] George Little, [26] Tad Wieman, [27] Harry Kipke, [28] Fritz Crisler, [29] Bennie Oosterbaan, [30] Bump Elliott, [31] and Bo Schembechler. [32]
With the departure of Ferbert, Michigan hired three-time Princeton All-American "Biffy" Lea to coach the 1900 team. Lea led the 1900 team to a 7–2–1 and a fifth-place finish in the Western Conference. [33] [34]
Fielding H. Yost has the longest tenure among Michigan head coaches, holding the position for 25 seasons from 1901–1923 and 1925–1926. [35] His famed "Point-a-Minute" teams from 1901 to 1905 outscored opponents 2,821 to 42. [35] [36] The 1901 team was undefeated and unscored upon, having won all eleven games by a combined score of 550 to 0, including a 49–0 victory over Stanford in the first bowl game, the 1902 Rose Bowl. [35] [37]
When Yost retired after the 1923 football season, his assistant George Little took over as the new head coach. Little served only one year in the position, leading the 1924 team to a 6–2 record. [38] Little later served as the football coach and athletic director at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, athletic director at Rutgers University, and executive secretary of the National Football Foundation and College Football Hall of Fame. [26]
In 1925, Yost returned to the position of head coach through the end of the 1926 season. In 1927, assistant coach Tad Wieman took over as head coach and led the Wolverines to a 9–6 record in two years as head coach. [39]
In 1929, Michigan's former All-American halfback Harry Kipke was hired to replace Wieman. In his first year as head coach, the Wolverines finished in an eighth place tie in the Big Ten with a 5–3–1 record. However, Kipke quickly turned things around, leading the Wolverines to four straight conference championships and two national titles between 1930 and 1933. The 1932 and 1933 national championships teams did not lose any games. Kipke called his system "a punt, a pass, and a prayer" and reportedly coined the phrase, "A great defense is a great offense." [40] In 1934, Kipke’s Wolverines fell from national champions to a tenth-place finish in the conference with a 1–7 record. Between 1934 and 1937, Kipke's team accumulated a 10–22 record. [41]
Fritz Crisler took over as head coach at Michigan in 1938 and remained in that position through the 1947 season. [42] Crisler is best known as "the father of two-platoon football," [43] an innovation in which separate units of players were used for offense and defense. Crisler developed two-platoon football while serving as Michigan's head coach. Crisler also introduced the distinctive winged football helmet to the Michigan Wolverines in 1938. [44] [45] Crisler's 1947 Michigan Wolverines football team, dubbed the "Mad Magicians," has been selected as the best team in the history of Michigan football. [46]
Crisler retired as head coach after the 1947 season to become the school's full-time athletic director. He appointed his former assistant, Bennie Oosterbaan as the new head football coach. In the mid-1920s, Oosterbaan was a three-time first team All-American football end, a two-time All-American basketball player, and an All-Big Ten Conference baseball player. As recently as 2003, Oosterbaan was selected by Sports Illustrated as the fourth greatest athlete in the history of the State of Michigan. [47] In his first year as the head coach of the football team, the 1948 Michigan Wolverines football team won an Associated Press national championship. His 1950 team won the 1951 Rose Bowl. [30] [48] Oosterbaan also coached the baseball and basketball teams at Michigan. [49]
In 1959, Bump Elliott took over as head coach. Elliott had played halfback for Fritz Crisler's Michigan teams in 1946 and 1947 and won the Chicago Tribune Silver Football trophy as the Most Valuable Player in the conference in 1947. He was Michigan's head coach for ten years from 1959 to 1968. His 1964 team won a Big Ten Conference championship and the 1965 Rose Bowl. He later served as the athletic director at the University of Iowa from 1970 to 1991, hiring such coaches as Dan Gable, Hayden Fry, Lute Olson, C. Vivian Stringer, and Dr. Tom Davis. [31] [50]
Bo Schembechler served as Michigan's head coach for 21 years from 1969 to 1989. He is the winningest head coach in Michigan history with 194 wins. His teams won 13 Big Ten Conference championships. [32] [51]
Gary Moeller was named Michigan's head coach after Schembechler's retirement. During his five seasons as head coach (1990–1994), the Wolverines had a record of 44–13–3 and won or shared conference titles in 1990, 1991 and 1992. [52] Moeller resigned in May 1995 after tapes were released of his alleged drunken outburst following an arrest on a charge of disorderly conduct at a restaurant in Southfield, Michigan. [53] [54] [55]
Following Moeller's resignation, Lloyd Carr took over as Michigan's head football coach. Carr held the position for 13 years from 1995 to 2007. Under Carr, the Wolverines compiled a record of 122–40 and won or shared five Big Ten Conference titles (1997, 1998, 2000, 2003, and 2004). Carr's 1997 team was declared the national champion by the Associated Press. Carr also compiled a record of 19–8 against teams ranked in the Top 10. [56]
In December 2007, Rich Rodriguez was hired as the head football coach at Michigan. Prior to joining Michigan, Rodriguez was the head coach at West Virginia University for seven years. In his three seasons as Michigan's head coach, Rodriguez compiled a record of 15–22, including a mark of 6–18 in Big Ten Conference games. His winning percentage of .405 overall and .250 in Big Ten play are the lowest among all 19 individuals to serve as Michigan's head football coach. [6]
Brady Hoke was hired as Michigan's new head football coach in January 2011. He had previously been the defensive line coach at Michigan (1995–2002) and a head coach at Ball State University (2003–2008) and San Diego State University (2009–2010). In his first season as Michigan's head football coach, Hoke compiled a record of 11–2, as Michigan finished 6–2 in conference and second place in the newly formed Big Ten Legends Division and then won the Sugar Bowl. His 2013 squad finished 7–6 overall and 3–5 in Big Ten play. They lost the Buffalo Wild Wings Bowl by a score of 31–14 to Kansas State. In 2014, the Wolverines finished 5–7. This marked only the third season since 1975 in which Michigan missed a bowl game. On December 2, 2014, Hoke was fired after four seasons. Hoke compiled a 31–20 record, including an 18–14 record in Big Ten play. [57]
On December 30, 2014, Jim Harbaugh was hired as the head football coach at the University of Michigan. [58] [59] Harbaugh has been a head coach since 2004. He was previously the head coach of the San Diego Toreros (2004–2006), the Stanford Cardinal (2007–2010), and the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL) (2011–2014). [60] He is the first Michigan head coach to lose his first five games against Ohio State. In 2021, Harbaugh led Michigan to a victory over Ohio State and the program's first Big Ten championship in 17 years. In 2022, Michigan beat Ohio State on the road for the first time since 2000 and repeated as Big Ten champions for the first time since 2004. [61] [62] In 2023, Harbaugh led Michigan to the national championship, beating Washington 34–13. [63] [64] [65] [66] [67] [68] [69] [70]
On January 26, 2024, Michigan named Sherrone Moore as its head coach following Harbaugh's departure to the Los Angeles Chargers. [71]
Glenn Edward "Bo" Schembechler Jr. was an American college football player, coach, and athletic administrator. He served as the head football coach at Miami University from 1963 to 1968 and at the University of Michigan from 1969 to 1989, compiling a career record of 234 wins, 65 losses and 8 ties. Only Nick Saban, Joe Paterno and Tom Osborne have recorded 200 victories in fewer games as a coach in major college football. In his 21 seasons as the head coach of the Michigan Wolverines, Schembechler's teams amassed a record of 194–48–5 and won or shared 13 Big Ten Conference titles. Though his Michigan teams never won a national championship, in all but one season they finished ranked, and 16 times they placed in the final top ten of both major polls.
Lloyd Henry Carr Jr. is a former American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at the University of Michigan from 1995 through the 2007 season, replacing Gary Moeller. Under Carr, the Michigan Wolverines compiled a record of 122–40 and won or shared five Big Ten Conference titles. Carr's undefeated 1997 team was declared the national champion by the Associated Press. His record coaching against top ten-ranked opponents was 20–8. Carr was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 2011.
Herbert Orin "Fritz" Crisler was an American college football coach who is best known as "the father of two-platoon football", an innovation in which separate units of players were used for offense and defense. Crisler developed two-platoon football while serving as head coach at the University of Michigan from 1938 to 1947. He also coached at the University of Minnesota (1930–1931) and Princeton University (1932–1937). Before coaching, he played football at the University of Chicago under Amos Alonzo Stagg, who nicknamed him Fritz after violinist Fritz Kreisler.
Gary Oscar Moeller was an American football coach best known for being head coach at the University of Michigan from 1990 to 1994. During his five seasons at Michigan, he won 44 games, lost 13 and tied 3 for a winning percentage of .758. In Big Ten Conference play, his teams won 30 games, lost 8, and tied 2 for a winning percentage of .775, and won or shared conference titles in 1990, 1991 and 1992. He left Michigan in 1995 following a drunken incident. Moeller also coached in professional football and was the head coach of the Detroit Lions for part of the 2000 season. He was the father of former Cleveland Browns offensive line coach Andy Moeller.
Benjamin Oosterbaan was an American football end and head coach for the University of Michigan. He was a three-time All-American college football player, a two-time All-American basketball player, and an All-Big Ten Conference baseball player for the Michigan Wolverines. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest football players in Michigan history. He was selected by Sports Illustrated as the fourth greatest athlete in the history of the U.S. state of Michigan in 2003, and one of the eleven greatest college football players of the first century of the game. As a head coach Oosterbaan won a national championship with the 1948 Michigan Wolverines football team, by way of the Associated Press.
Harry George Kipke was an American football, basketball, and baseball player and coach. He was the head football coach at Michigan State College in 1928 and at the University of Michigan from 1929 to 1937, compiling a career record of 49–30–5. During his nine-year tenure as head coach at Michigan, Kipke's teams compiled a 46–26–4 record, won four conference titles, and captured two national championships in 1932 and 1933. He is one of only three coaches, along with Fielding H. Yost and Bo Schembechler, in Michigan football history to direct teams to four consecutive conference championships. Kipke was also the head baseball coach at the University of Missouri for one season 1925 while he was an assistant football coach at the school. He was inducted into of the College Football Hall of Fame as a player in 1958.
The Michigan Wolverines football team represents the University of Michigan in college football at the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision level. Michigan has the most all-time wins in college football history. The team is known for its distinctive winged helmet, its fight song, its record-breaking attendance figures at Michigan Stadium, and its many rivalries, particularly its annual, regular season-ending game against Ohio State, known simply as "The Game," once voted as ESPN's best sports rivalry.
Elton Ewart "Tad" Wieman was an American college football player and coach and athletics administrator. He played football for the University of Michigan from 1915 to 1917 and 1920 under head coach Fielding H. Yost. He was a coach and administrator at Michigan from 1921 to 1929, including two years as the school's head football coach. Wieman served as a football coach at the University of Minnesota from 1930 to 1931, Princeton University from 1932 to 1942, and Columbia University from to 1945, and as an athletic director at the University of Maine from 1946 to 1951 and the University of Denver from 1951 to 1962. He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1956.
The 1986 Michigan Wolverines football team was an American football team that represented the University of Michigan as a member of the Big Ten Conference during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its 18th season under head coach Bo Schembechler, the team compiled an 11–2 record, tied for the Big Ten championship, outscored opponents by a total of 379 to 203, and was ranked No. 8 and No. 7, respectively, in the final AP and UPI polls. Late in the season, Schembechler passed Fielding H. Yost as the winningest coach in Michigan football history.
The 1985 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1985 Big Ten Conference football season. In their 17th year under head coach was Bo Schembechler, the Wolverines compiled a 10–1–1 record, outscored all opponents by a combined total of 342 to 98, defeated five ranked opponents, suffered its sole loss against Iowa in a game matching the #1 and #2 teams in the AP Poll, defeated Nebraska in the 1986 Fiesta Bowl, and were ranked #2 in the final AP and Coaches Polls.
The 1984 Michigan Wolverines football team was an American football team that represented the University of Michigan in the 1984 Big Ten Conference football season. In their 16th season under head coach Bo Schembechler, the Wolverines compiled a 6–6 record and outscored opponents by a total of 214 to 200. It was the only team in Michigan's 21 seasons under coach Schembechler that did not finish its season with a winning record.
The 1937 Michigan Wolverines football team was an American football team that represented the University of Michigan in the 1937 Big Ten Conference football season. In their ninth season under head coach Harry Kipke, the Wolverines compiled a 4–4 record and tied for fourth place in the Big Ten. Kipke was fired after the season, having compiled a 46–26–4 record in nine years as Michigan's head coach.
Henry Fonde was an American football player and coach. He played for the University of Michigan from 1945 to 1947 under head coach Fritz Crisler. In ten years as the head football coach at Ann Arbor Pioneer High School (1949–1958), he compiled a record of 69–6–4. He subsequently served as an assistant football coach at the University of Michigan under head coach Bump Elliott from 1959–1968.
John Verle Ghindia was an American football player, high school coach, educator, and municipal recreation director.
Louis Matthew Gilbert was an American football player. He played at the halfback position for the Michigan Wolverines football teams from 1925 to 1927. He was selected as a first-team All-Big Ten Conference player in 1927 and was selected by Fielding H. Yost in 1941 as the greatest punter of all time.
George William Genyk was an American football lineman and coach.
The History of Michigan Wolverines football in the Yost era covers the period from the hiring of Fielding H. Yost as head coach in 1901 through Yost's firing of Tad Wieman as head coach after the 1928 season. The era includes the brief head coaching tenures of George Little and Tad Wieman. Wieman was head coach during the 1927 and 1928 seasons but contended that he had never truly been allowed to take control of the team with Yost remaining as an assistant coach and athletic director.
The history of Michigan Wolverines football in the Kipke years covers the history of the University of Michigan Wolverines football program during the period from the hiring of Harry Kipke as head coach in 1929 through his firing after the 1937 season. Michigan was a member of the Big Ten Conference during the Kipke years and played its home games at Michigan Stadium.
The History of Michigan Wolverines football in the Oosterbaan years covers the history of the University of Michigan Wolverines football program during the period from the promotion of Bennie Oosterbaan as head coach in 1948 through his firing after the 1958 season. Michigan was a member of the Big Ten Conference during the Oosterbaan years and played its home games at Michigan Stadium.
The promotion of Bump Elliott to head coach in 1959 defined a historical era of the University of Michigan Wolverines football through 1968 when he resigned after that season. Michigan was a member of the Big Ten Conference and played its home games at Michigan Stadium during the Elliott years. During the 10 years in which Elliott served as head football coach, Michigan compiled a record of 51–42–2 (.547) and claimed one Big Ten championship, one Rose Bowl victory, and two Chicago Tribune Silver Football awards for the most valuable player in the Big Ten. However, the Wolverines finished higher than third place in the Big Ten only twice.
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