List of NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament Final Four participants

Last updated

This is a list of the NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament Final Four participants.

Contents

Final Four by year

From the first tournament in 1939 to 1951, the National Semifinals were also considered the Regional Championships, with the National Championship was held separately a week later. During this period, the tournament was divided into the East and West Regions. From 1952 to 1955, the Regional Championships were held at four sites, with two designated for the East and two for the West. In 1956, the four regions were given unique names for the first time.

From 1946 to 1981, a consolation game was conducted before the Championship for the losing teams of the National Semifinals; the winning team was awarded third place and the losing team was awarded fourth place. In 1982, the NCAA eliminated the game and the two losing teams of the semifinal games are considered tied for third place in the official record book.

At the conclusion of the championship game, one player is awarded the Most Outstanding Player award. Eleven times a player was awarded the MOP without being on the championship team. Five players have won the award twice; one player, Lew Alcindor, won the award three times.

YearTeamConferenceRegionSeedCoachResultMOP
1939 Oregon Pacific Coast [a] West Howard Hobson Champion
Ohio State Big TenEast Harold Olsen Runner-up Jimmy Hull
Oklahoma Big Six [b] West Bruce Drake
Villanova IndependentEast Alexander Severance
1940 Indiana Big TenEast Branch McCracken Champion Marvin Huffman
Kansas Big Six [b] West Phog Allen Runner-up
Duquesne IndependentEast Chick Davies
USC Pacific Coast [a] West Sam Barry
1941 Wisconsin Big TenEast Harold E. Foster Champion John Kotz
Washington State Pacific Coast [a] West Jack Friel Runner-up
Arkansas SouthwestWest Glen Rose
Pittsburgh IndependentEast Doc Carlson
1942 Stanford Pacific Coast [a] West Everett Dean Champion Howie Dallmar
Dartmouth EIBL [c] East Osborne Cowles Runner-up
Colorado Mountain States [d] West Frosty Cox
Kentucky SoutheasternEast Adolph Rupp
1943 Wyoming Mountain States [d] West Everett Shelton Champion Ken Sailors
Georgetown IndependentEast Elmer Ripley Runner-up
DePaul IndependentEast Ray Meyer
Texas SouthwestWest Bully Gilstrap
1944 Utah Mountain States [d] West Vadal Peterson Champion Arnie Ferrin
Dartmouth EIBL [c] East Earl Brown Runner-up
Iowa State Big Six [b] West Louis Menze
Ohio State Big TenEastHarold Olsen
1945 Oklahoma A&M [e] Missouri ValleyWest Henry Iba Champion Bob Kurland
NYU IndependentEast Howard Cann Runner-up
Arkansas SouthwestWest Eugene Lambert
Ohio State Big TenEastHarold Olsen
1946 Oklahoma A&M [e] Missouri ValleyWestHenry IbaChampionBob Kurland
North Carolina SouthernEast Ben Carnevale Runner-up
Ohio State Big TenEastHarold OlsenThird place
California Pacific Coast [a] West Nibs Price
1947 Holy Cross IndependentEast Doggie Julian Champion George Kaftan
Oklahoma Big Six [b] WestBruce DrakeRunner-up
Texas SouthwestWest Jack Gray Third place
CCNY IndependentEast Nat Holman
1948 Kentucky SoutheasternEastAdolph RuppChampion Alex Groza
Baylor SouthwestWest Bill Henderson Runner-up
Holy Cross IndependentEastDoggie JulianThird place
Kansas State Big Seven [b] West Jack Gardner
1949 Kentucky SoutheasternEastAdolph RuppChampionAlex Groza
Oklahoma A&M [e] Missouri ValleyWestHenry IbaRunner-up
Illinois Big Nine [f] East Harry Combes Third place
Oregon State Pacific Coast [a] West Slats Gill
1950 CCNY IndependentEastNat HolmanChampion Irwin Dambrot
Bradley Missouri ValleyWest Forddy Anderson Runner-up
NC State SouthernEast Everett Case Third place
Baylor SouthwestWestBill Henderson
1951 Kentucky SoutheasternEastAdolph RuppChampion Bill Spivey
Kansas State Big Seven [b] WestJack GardnerRunner-up
Illinois Big Nine [f] EastHarry CombesThird place
Oklahoma A&M [e] Missouri ValleyWestHenry Iba
1952 Kansas Big Seven [b] West-1Phog AllenChampion Clyde Lovellette
St. John's IndependentEast-1 Frank McGuire Runner-up
Illinois Big Nine [f] East-2Harry CombesThird place
Santa Clara IndependentWest-2 Bob Feerick
1953 Indiana Big Nine [f] East-2Branch McCrackenChampion
Kansas Big Seven [b] West-1Phog AllenRunner-up B. H. Born
Washington Pacific Coast [a] West-2 Tippy Dye Third place
LSU SoutheasternEast-1 Harry Rabenhorst
1954 La Salle IndependentEast-1 Ken Loeffler Champion Tom Gola
Bradley IndependentWest-1Forddy AndersonRunner-up
Penn State IndependentEast-2 Elmer Gross Third place
USC Pacific Coast [a] West-2 Forrest Twogood
1955 San Francisco CBA [g] West-2 Phil Woolpert Champion Bill Russell
La Salle IndependentEast-1Ken LoefflerRunner-up
Colorado Big Seven [b] West-1 Bebe Lee Third place
Iowa Big TenEast-2 Bucky O'Connor
1956 San Francisco West Coast Athletic [g] Far WestPhil WoolpertChampion
Iowa Big TenMidwestBucky O'ConnorRunner-up
Temple IndependentEast Harry Litwack Third place Hal Lear
SMU SouthwestWest Doc Hayes
1957 North Carolina Atlantic CoastEast Frank McGuire Champion
Kansas Big Seven [b] Midwest Dick Harp Runner-up Wilt Chamberlain
San Francisco West Coast Athletic [g] WestPhil WoolpertThird place
Michigan State Big TenMideastForddy Anderson
1958 Kentucky SoutheasternMideastAdolph RuppChampion
Seattle IndependentWest John Castellani Runner-up Elgin Baylor
Temple IndependentEastHarry LitwackThird place
Kansas State Big Seven [b] Midwest Tex Winter
1959 California Pacific Coast [a] West Pete Newell Champion
West Virginia SouthernEast Fred Schaus Runner-up Jerry West
Cincinnati Missouri ValleyMidwest George Smith Third place
Louisville IndependentMideast Bernard Hickman
1960 Ohio State Big TenMideast Fred Taylor Champion Jerry Lucas
California AAWU [a] WestPete NewellRunner-up
Cincinnati Missouri ValleyMidwestGeorge SmithThird place
NYU IndependentEastLou Rossini
1961 Cincinnati Missouri ValleyMidwest Ed Jucker Champion
Ohio State Big TenMideastFred TaylorRunner-upJerry Lucas
Saint Joseph's (vac.)Middle Atlantic [h] East Jack Ramsay Third place
Utah Skyline Eight [d] WestJack Gardner
1962 Cincinnati Missouri ValleyMidwestEd JuckerChampion Paul Hogue
Ohio State Big TenMideastFred TaylorRunner-up
Wake Forest Atlantic CoastEast Bones McKinney Third place
UCLA AAWU [a] West John Wooden
1963 Loyola Chicago IndependentMideast George Ireland Champion
Cincinnati Missouri ValleyMidwestEd JuckerRunner-up Art Heyman
Duke Atlantic CoastEast Vic Bubas Third place
Oregon State IndependentWestSlats Gill
1964 UCLA AAWU [a] WestJohn WoodenChampion Walt Hazzard
Duke Atlantic CoastEastVic BubasRunner-up
Michigan Big TenMideast Dave Strack Third place
Kansas State Big EightMidwestTex Winter
1965 UCLA AAWU [a] WestJohn WoodenChampion
Michigan Big TenMideastDave StrackRunner-up
Princeton Ivy LeagueEast Butch van Breda Kolff Third place Bill Bradley
Wichita State Missouri ValleyMidwest Gary Thompson
1966 Texas Western [i] IndependentMidwest Don Haskins Champion Jerry Chambers
Kentucky SoutheasternMideastAdolph RuppRunner-up
Duke Atlantic CoastEastVic BubasThird place
Utah Western AthleticWestJack Gardner
1967 UCLA AAWU [a] WestJohn WoodenChampion Lew Alcindor
Dayton IndependentMideast Don Donoher Runner-up
Houston IndependentMidwest Guy Lewis Third place
North Carolina Atlantic CoastEast Dean Smith
1968 UCLA AAWU [a] WestJohn WoodenChampionLew Alcindor
North Carolina Atlantic CoastEastDean SmithRunner-up
Ohio State Big TenMideast Fred Taylor Third place
Houston IndependentMidwestGuy Lewis
1969 UCLA Pacific-8 [a] WestJohn WoodenChampionLew Alcindor
Purdue Big TenMideast George King Runner-up
Drake Missouri ValleyMidwest Maury John Third place
North Carolina Atlantic CoastEastDean Smith
1970 UCLA Pacific-8 [a] WestJohn WoodenChampion Sidney Wicks
Jacksonville IndependentMideast Joe Williams Runner-up
New Mexico State IndependentMidwest Lou Henson Third place
St. Bonaventure IndependentEast Larry Weise
1971 UCLA Pacific-8 [a] WestJohn WoodenChampion
Villanova (vac.)IndependentEast Jack Kraft Runner-up Howard Porter (vac.)
Western Kentucky (vac.)Ohio ValleyMideast John Oldham Third place
Kansas Big EightMidwest Ted Owens
1972 UCLA Pacific-8 [a] WestJohn WoodenChampion Bill Walton
Florida State IndependentMideast Hugh Durham Runner-up
North Carolina Atlantic CoastEastDean SmithThird place
Louisville Missouri ValleyMidwest Denny Crum
1973 UCLA Pacific-8 [a] WestJohn WoodenChampionBill Walton
Memphis State [j] Missouri ValleyMidwest Gene Bartow Runner-up
Indiana Big TenMideast Bob Knight Third place
Providence IndependentEast Dave Gavitt
1974 NC State Atlantic CoastEast Norm Sloan Champion David Thompson
Marquette IndependentMideast Al McGuire Runner-up
UCLA Pacific-8 [a] WestJohn WoodenThird place
Kansas Big EightMidwestTed Owens
1975 UCLA Pacific-8 [a] WestJohn WoodenChampionRichard Washington
Kentucky SoutheasternMideast Joe B. Hall Runner-up
Louisville Missouri ValleyMidwestDenny CrumThird place
Syracuse Independent [k] East Roy Danforth
1976 Indiana Big TenMideastBob KnightChampion Kent Benson
Michigan Big TenMidwest Johnny Orr Runner-up
UCLA Pacific-8 [a] WestGene BartowThird place
Rutgers Independent [l] EastTom Young
1977 Marquette IndependentMidwestAl McGuireChampion Butch Lee
North Carolina Atlantic CoastEastDean SmithRunner-up
UNLV IndependentWest Jerry Tarkanian Third place
UNC Charlotte [m] Sun BeltMideast Lee Rose
1978 Kentucky SoutheasternMideast2Q [n] Joe B. HallChampion Jack Givens
Duke Atlantic CoastEast1Q [n] Bill Foster Runner-up
Arkansas SouthwestWest2L [n] Eddie Sutton Third place
Notre Dame IndependentMidwest2L [n] Digger Phelps
1979 Michigan State Big TenMideast2 Jud Heathcote Champion Earvin Johnson
Indiana State Missouri ValleyMidwest1 Bill Hodges Runner-up
DePaul IndependentWest2Ray MeyerThird place
Penn Ivy LeagueEast9 Bob Weinhauer
1980 Louisville MetroMidwest2Denny CrumChampion Darrell Griffith
UCLA (vac.)Pacific-10 [a] West8 Larry Brown Runner-up
Purdue Big TenMideast6Lee RoseThird place
Iowa Big TenEast5 Lute Olson
1981 Indiana Big TenMideast3Bob KnightChampion Isiah Thomas
North Carolina Atlantic CoastWest2Dean SmithRunner-up
Virginia Atlantic CoastEast1 Terry Holland Third place
LSU SoutheasternMidwest1 Dale Brown
1982 North Carolina Atlantic CoastEast1Dean SmithChampion James Worthy
Georgetown Big EastWest1 John Thompson Runner-up
Houston SouthwestMidwest6Guy Lewis
Louisville MetroMideast3Denny Crum
1983 NC State Atlantic CoastWest6 Jim Valvano Champion
Houston SouthwestMidwest1Guy LewisRunner-up Akeem Olajuwon
GeorgiaSoutheasternEast4Hugh Durham
Louisville MetroMideast1Denny Crum
1984 Georgetown Big EastWest1John ThompsonChampion Patrick Ewing
Houston SouthwestMidwest2Guy LewisRunner-up
Kentucky SoutheasternMideast1Joe B. Hall
Virginia Atlantic CoastEast7Terry Holland
1985 Villanova Big EastSoutheast8 Rollie Massimino Champion Ed Pinckney
Georgetown Big EastEast1John ThompsonRunner-up
Memphis State [j] (vac.)MetroMidwest2 Dana Kirk
St. John's Big EastWest1 Lou Carnesecca
1986 Louisville MetroWest2Denny CrumChampion Pervis Ellison
Duke Atlantic CoastEast1 Mike Krzyzewski Runner-up
Kansas Big EightMidwest1Larry Brown
LSU SoutheasternSoutheast11Dale Brown
1987 Indiana Big TenMidwest1Bob KnightChampion Keith Smart
Syracuse Big EastEast2 Jim Boeheim Runner-up
Providence Big EastSoutheast6 Rick Pitino
UNLV Big WestWest1Jerry Tarkanian
1988 Kansas Big EightMidwest6Larry BrownChampion Danny Manning
Oklahoma Big EightSoutheast1Billy TubbsRunner-up
Arizona Pacific-10 [a] West1Lute Olson
Duke Atlantic CoastEast2Mike Krzyzewski
1989 Michigan Big TenSoutheast3 Steve Fisher Champion Glen Rice
Seton Hall Big EastWest3 P. J. Carlesimo Runner-up
Duke Atlantic CoastEast2Mike Krzyzewski
Illinois Big TenMidwest1Lou Henson
1990 UNLV Big WestWest1Jerry TarkanianChampion Anderson Hunt
Duke Atlantic CoastEast3Mike KrzyzewskiRunner-up
ArkansasSouthwestMidwest4 Nolan Richardson
Georgia Tech Atlantic CoastSoutheast4 Bobby Cremins
1991 Duke Atlantic CoastMidwest2Mike KrzyzewskiChampion Christian Laettner
Kansas Big EightSoutheast3 Roy Williams Runner-up
North CarolinaAtlantic CoastEast1Dean Smith
UNLV Big WestWest1Jerry Tarkanian
1992 Duke Atlantic CoastEast1Mike KrzyzewskiChampion Bobby Hurley
Michigan (vac.)Big TenSoutheast6Steve FisherRunner-up
Cincinnati Great MidwestMidwest4 Bob Huggins
Indiana Big TenWest2Bob Knight
1993 North Carolina Atlantic CoastEast1Dean SmithChampion Donald Williams
Michigan (vac.)Big TenWest1Steve FisherRunner-up
Kansas Big EightMidwest2Roy Williams
Kentucky SoutheasternSoutheast1Rick Pitino
1994 Arkansas SoutheasternMidwest1Nolan RichardsonChampion Corliss Williamson
Duke Atlantic CoastSoutheast2Mike KrzyzewskiRunner-up
Arizona Pacific-10 [a] West2Lute Olson
Florida SoutheasternEast3 Lon Kruger
1995 UCLA Pacific-10 [a] West1 Jim Harrick Champion Ed O'Bannon
Arkansas SoutheasternMidwest2Nolan RichardsonRunner-up
North Carolina Atlantic CoastSoutheast2Dean Smith
Oklahoma State Big EightEast4Eddie Sutton
1996 Kentucky SoutheasternMidwest1Rick PitinoChampion Tony Delk
Syracuse Big EastWest4Jim BoeheimRunner-up
Mississippi State SoutheasternSoutheast5 Richard Williams
UMass (vac.)Atlantic 10East1 John Calipari
1997 Arizona Pacific-10 [a] Southeast4Lute OlsonChampion Miles Simon
Kentucky SoutheasternWest1Rick PitinoRunner-up
Minnesota (vac.)Big TenMidwest1 Clem Haskins
North Carolina Atlantic CoastEast1Dean Smith
1998 Kentucky SoutheasternSouth2 Tubby Smith Champion Jeff Sheppard
Utah Western AthleticWest3 Rick Majerus Runner-up
North Carolina Atlantic CoastEast1 Bill Guthridge
Stanford Pacific-10 [a] Midwest3 Mike Montgomery
1999 Connecticut [o] Big EastWest1 Jim Calhoun Champion Richard Hamilton
Duke Atlantic CoastEast1Mike KrzyzewskiRunner-up
Michigan State Big TenMidwest1 Tom Izzo
Ohio State (vac.)Big TenSouth4 Jim O’Brien
2000 Michigan State Big TenMidwest1Tom IzzoChampion Mateen Cleaves
Florida SoutheasternEast5 Billy Donovan Runner-up
North Carolina Atlantic CoastSouth8Bill Guthridge
Wisconsin Big TenWest8 Dick Bennett
2001 Duke Atlantic CoastEast1Mike KrzyzewskiChampion Shane Battier
Arizona Pacific-10 [a] Midwest2Lute OlsonRunner-up
Maryland Atlantic CoastWest3 Gary Williams
Michigan State Big TenSouth1Tom Izzo
2002 Maryland Atlantic CoastEast1Gary WilliamsChampion Juan Dixon
Indiana Big TenSouth5 Mike Davis Runner-up
Kansas Big 12Midwest1Roy Williams
Oklahoma Big 12West2 Kelvin Sampson
2003 Syracuse Big EastEast3Jim BoeheimChampion Carmelo Anthony
Kansas Big 12West2Roy WilliamsRunner-up
Marquette Conference USAMidwest3 Tom Crean
Texas Big 12South1 Rick Barnes
2004 Connecticut [o] Big EastPhoenix2Jim CalhounChampion Emeka Okafor
Georgia Tech Atlantic CoastSt. Louis3 Paul Hewitt Runner-up
Duke Atlantic CoastAtlanta1Mike Krzyzewski
Oklahoma State Big 12East Rutherford2Eddie Sutton
2005 North Carolina Atlantic CoastSyracuse1Roy WilliamsChampion Sean May
Illinois Big TenChicago1 Bruce Weber Runner-up
Louisville Conference USAAlbuquerque4Rick Pitino
Michigan State Big TenAustin5Tom Izzo
2006 Florida SoutheasternMinneapolis3Billy DonovanChampion Joakim Noah
UCLA Pacific-10 [a] Oakland2 Ben Howland Runner-up
George Mason ColonialWashington, D.C.11 Jim Larrañaga
LSU SoutheasternAtlanta4 John Brady
2007 Florida SoutheasternMidwest1Billy DonovanChampion Corey Brewer
Ohio State Big TenSouth1 Thad Matta Runner-up
Georgetown Big EastEast2 John Thompson III
UCLA Pacific-10 [a] West2Ben Howland
2008 Kansas Big 12Midwest1 Bill Self Champion Mario Chalmers
Memphis (vac.)Conference USASouth1John CalipariRunner-up
North Carolina Atlantic CoastEast1Roy Williams
UCLA Pacific-10 [a] West1Ben Howland
2009 North Carolina Atlantic CoastSouth1Roy WilliamsChampion Wayne Ellington
Michigan State Big TenMidwest2Tom IzzoRunner-up
Connecticut [o] Big EastWest1Jim Calhoun
Villanova Big EastEast3 Jay Wright
2010 Duke Atlantic CoastSouth1Mike KrzyzewskiChampion Kyle Singler
Butler HorizonWest5 Brad Stevens Runner-up
Michigan State Big TenMidwest5Tom Izzo
West Virginia Big EastEast2Bob Huggins
2011 Connecticut [o] Big EastWest3Jim CalhounChampion Kemba Walker
Butler HorizonSoutheast8Brad StevensRunner-up
Kentucky SoutheasternEast4John Calipari
VCU ColonialSouthwest11 Shaka Smart
2012 Kentucky SoutheasternSouth1John CalipariChampion Anthony Davis
Kansas Big 12Midwest2Bill SelfRunner-up
Louisville (vac.)Big EastWest4Rick Pitino
Ohio State Big TenEast2Thad Matta
2013 Louisville (vac.)Big EastMidwest1Rick PitinoChampion Luke Hancock [p]
Michigan Big TenSouth4 John Beilein Runner-up
Syracuse Big EastEast4Jim Boeheim
Wichita State Missouri ValleyWest9 Gregg Marshall
2014 UConn AmericanEast7 Kevin Ollie Champion Shabazz Napier
Kentucky SoutheasternMidwest8John CalipariRunner-up
Florida SoutheasternSouth1Billy Donovan
Wisconsin Big TenWest2 Bo Ryan
2015 Duke Atlantic CoastSouth1Mike KrzyzewskiChampion Tyus Jones
Wisconsin Big TenWest1Bo RyanRunner-up
Kentucky SoutheasternMidwest1John Calipari
Michigan State Big TenEast7Tom Izzo
2016 Villanova Big EastSouth2Jay WrightChampion Ryan Arcidiacono
North Carolina Atlantic CoastEast1Roy WilliamsRunner-up
Oklahoma Big 12West2Lon Kruger
Syracuse Atlantic CoastMidwest10Jim Boeheim
2017 North Carolina Atlantic CoastSouth1Roy WilliamsChampion Joel Berry II
Gonzaga West CoastWest1 Mark Few Runner-up
Oregon Pac-12 [a] Midwest3 Dana Altman
South Carolina SoutheasternEast7 Frank Martin
2018 Villanova Big EastEast1Jay WrightChampion Donte DiVincenzo
Michigan Big TenWest3John BeileinRunner-up
Kansas (vac.)Big 12Midwest1Bill Self
Loyola-Chicago Missouri ValleySouth11 Porter Moser
2019 Virginia Atlantic CoastSouth1 Tony Bennett Champion Kyle Guy
Texas Tech Big 12West3 Chris Beard Runner-up
Auburn SoutheasternMidwest5 Bruce Pearl
Michigan State Big TenEast2Tom Izzo
2020 Cancelled due to the COVID-19 Pandemic.
2021 Baylor Big 12South1 Scott Drew Champion Jared Butler
Gonzaga West CoastWest1Mark FewRunner-up
Houston AmericanMidwest2Kelvin Sampson
UCLA Pac-12 [a] East11 Mick Cronin
2022 Kansas Big 12Midwest1Bill SelfChampion Ochai Agbaji
North Carolina Atlantic CoastEast8 Hubert Davis Runner-up
Duke Atlantic CoastWest2Mike Krzyzewski
Villanova Big EastSouth2Jay Wright
2023 UConn Big EastWest4 Dan Hurley Champion Adama Sanogo
San Diego State Mountain WestSouth5 Brian Dutcher Runner-up
Miami Atlantic CoastMidwest5Jim Larrañaga
Florida Atlantic Conference USAEast9 Dusty May
2024 UConn Big EastEast1Dan HurleyChampion Tristen Newton
Purdue Big TenMidwest1 Matt Painter Runner-up
Alabama SoutheasternWest4 Nate Oats
NC State Atlantic CoastSouth11 Kevin Keatts
2025 Florida SoutheasternWest1Todd GoldenChampion Walter Clayton Jr.
Houston Big 12Midwest1 Kelvin Sampson Runner-up
Duke Atlantic CoastEast1 Jon Scheyer
Auburn SoutheasternSouth1Bruce Pearl

Final Four appearances by school

Since 1939, 95 schools have appeared in the Final Four. Four additional schools, Minnesota, Saint Joseph's, UMass, and Western Kentucky, had their only appearance vacated. This table shows non-vacated Final Four appearances and victories by school; vacated records are shown in parentheses.

The Third Place column is blank for schools whose Final Four appearances were from 1939 to 1946 or after 1981 when there was no national third place game.

SchoolStateFinal FoursThird PlaceRunner UpChampion
FirstLastAppearances
Alabama Alabama20242024100
Arizona Arizona19882001411
Arkansas Arkansas194119956111
Auburn Alabama20192025200
Baylor Texas194820213011
Bradley Illinois195019542020
Butler Indiana20102011220
California California194619603011
CCNY New York194719502001
Charlotte [m] North Carolina197719771000
Cincinnati Ohio195919926212
Colorado Colorado194219552100
Dartmouth New Hampshire19421944220
Dayton Ohio196719671010
DePaul Illinois194319792100
Drake Iowa196919691100
Duke North Carolina1963202518265
Duquesne Pennsylvania194019401000
Florida Florida19942025613
Florida Atlantic Florida20232023100
Florida State Florida197219721010
George Mason Virginia20062006100
Georgetown Washington, DC194320075031
Georgia Georgia19831983100
Georgia Tech Georgia19902004210
Gonzaga Washington20172021220
Holy Cross Massachusetts194719482101
Houston Texas196720257130
Illinois Illinois194920055310
Indiana Indiana194020028115
Indiana State Indiana197919791010
Iowa Iowa195519803010
Iowa State Iowa19441944100
Jacksonville Florida197019701010
Kansas Kansas1940202216064
Kansas State Kansas194819644010
Kentucky Kentucky1942201517048
La Salle Pennsylvania195419552011
Louisville Kentucky195920138 (2 vac.)102 (1 vac.)
Loyola Chicago Illinois196320182001
LSU Louisiana195320064000
Marquette Wisconsin197420033011
Maryland Maryland20012002201
Memphis [q] Tennessee197320081 (2 vac.)01 (1 vac.)0
Miami Florida20232023100
Michigan Michigan196420186 (2 vac.)14 (2 vac.)1
Michigan State Michigan1957201910012
Minnesota Minnesota199719970 (1 vac.)0 (1 vac.)0
Mississippi State Mississippi19961996100
NC State North Carolina195020244102
New Mexico State New Mexico197019701100
North Carolina North Carolina1946202221166
Notre Dame Indiana197819781000
NYU New York194519602010
Ohio State Ohio1939201210 (1 vac.)241
Oklahoma Oklahoma193920165020
Oklahoma State [r] Oklahoma194520046012
Oregon Oregon193920172001
Oregon State Oregon194919632000
Penn Pennsylvania197919791000
Penn State Pennsylvania195419541100
Pittsburgh Pennsylvania194119411000
Princeton New Jersey196519651100
Providence Rhode Island197319872000
Purdue Indiana196920243120
Rutgers New Jersey197619761000
St. Bonaventure New York197019701000
St. John's New York195219852010
Saint Joseph's Pennsylvania196119610 (1 vac.)0 (1 vac.)00
San Diego State California20232023110
San Francisco California195519573102
Santa Clara California195219521000
Seattle Washington195819581010
Seton Hall New Jersey198919891010
SMU Texas195619561000
South Carolina South Carolina20172017100
Stanford California194219982001
Syracuse New York197520166021
Temple Pennsylvania195619582200
Texas Texas194320033100
Texas Tech Texas20192019110
UCLA California1962202118 (1 vac.)21 (1 vac.)11
UConn [o] Connecticut19992024706
UMass [s] Massachusetts199619960 (1 vac.)00
UNLV Nevada197719914101
USC California194019542000
Utah Utah194419984011
UTEP [t] Texas196619661001
VCU Virginia20112011100
Villanova Pennsylvania193920226 (1 vac.)00 (1 vac.)3
Virginia Virginia198120193101
Wake Forest North Carolina196219621100
Washington Washington195319531100
Washington State Washington19411941110
West Virginia West Virginia195920102010
Western Kentucky Kentucky197119710 (1 vac.)0 (1 vac.)00
Wichita State Kansas196520132000
Wisconsin Wisconsin194120154011
Wyoming Wyoming194319431001

Teams appearing in consecutive Final Fours

Eleven teams have appeared three or more times in the Final Four in consecutive tournaments. In the following table, National Champions are indicated by bold years, runners-up by underlined years, and third place by italics.

SchoolNumberFinal FoursCoach(es)
UCLA 101967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976 John Wooden (1967–75) & Gene Bartow (1976)
Cincinnati 51959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963 George Smith (1959–60) & Ed Jucker (1961–63)
Duke 51988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992 Mike Krzyzewski
Houston 31982, 1983, 1984 Guy Lewis
Kentucky 31996,1997, 1998 Rick Pitino (1996–97) & Tubby Smith (1998)
Michigan State 31999, 2000, 2001 Tom Izzo
North Carolina 31967, 1968, 1969 Dean Smith
Ohio State 31944, 1945, 1946 Harold Olsen
Ohio State 31960, 1961, 1962 Fred Taylor
San Francisco 31955, 1956, 1957 Phil Woolpert
UCLA 32006, 2007, 2008 Ben Howland

Final Four appearances by coach

Since 1939, 158 head coaches have appeared in the Final Four. Six additional coaches have had their only Final Four appearance vacated. This table shows non-vacated Final Four appearances and victories by coach; vacated records are shown in parentheses. The Third Place column is blank for coaches whose Final Four appearances were before 1946 or after 1981.

Coaches still active in Division I are highlighted in green.

Head CoachSchool(s)Final FoursThird PlaceRunner UpChampion
FirstLastAppearances
Mike Krzyzewski Duke 198620221345
John Wooden UCLA 19621975121010
Dean Smith North Carolina 1967199711132
Roy Williams Kansas & North Carolina19912017933
Tom Izzo Michigan State 19992019811
Denny Crum Louisville 197219866102
Adolph Rupp Kentucky 194219666014
Jim Boeheim Syracuse 19872016521
Bob Knight Indiana 197319925103
Guy Lewis Houston 196719845120
Lute Olson Iowa & Arizona 198020015011
Rick Pitino Providence, Kentucky, & Louisville19872013 (vac.)5 (2 vac.)12 (1 vac.)
Jim Calhoun UConn 19992011403
John Calipari UMass, Memphis, & Kentucky1996 (vac.)20154 (2 vac.)1 (1 vac.)1
Billy Donovan Florida 20002014412
Jack Gardner Kansas State & Utah 194819664010
Henry Iba Oklahoma State [e] 194519514012
Harold Olsen Ohio State 193919464110
Bill Self Kansas 200820223 (1 vac.)12
Jerry Tarkanian UNLV 197719914101
Fred Taylor Ohio State196019684121
Jay Wright Villanova 20092022402
Phog Allen Kansas194019533021
Forddy Anderson Bradley & Michigan State195019573020
Vic Bubas Duke196319663210
Harry Combes Illinois 194919523300
Joe B. Hall Kentucky197519843011
Ben Howland UCLA20062008310
Ed Jucker Cincinnati 196119633012
Nolan Richardson Arkansas 19901995321
Kelvin Sampson Oklahoma & Houston20022025300
Eddie Sutton Arkansas & Oklahoma State197820043100
John Thompson Georgetown 19821985321
Phil Woolpert San Francisco 195519573102
Gene Bartow Memphis [j] & UCLA197319762110
John Beilein Michigan20132018220
Dale Brown LSU 198119862000
Larry Brown UCLA & Kansas1980 (vac.)19882 (1 vac.)00 (1 vac.)1
Bruce Drake Oklahoma 193919472010
Hugh Durham Florida State & Georgia 197219832010
Mark Few Gonzaga 20172021220
Slats Gill Oregon State 194919632000
Bill Guthridge North Carolina19982000200
Bill Henderson Baylor 194819502010
Lou Henson New Mexico State & Illinois197019892100
Terry Holland Virginia 198119842100
Nat Holman CCNY 194719502001
Bob Huggins Cincinnati & West Virginia 19922010200
Dan Hurley UConn20232024222
Doggie Julian Holy Cross 194719482101
Lon Kruger Florida & Oklahoma19942016200
Jim Larrañaga George Mason & Miami 20062023200
Harry Litwack Temple 195619582200
Ken Loeffler La Salle 195419552011
Thad Matta Ohio State20072012210
Branch McCracken Indiana194019532002
Al McGuire Marquette 197419772011
Frank McGuire St. John's & North Carolina195219572011
Ray Meyer DePaul 194319792100
Pete Newell California 195919602011
Bucky O'Connor Iowa195519562010
Ted Owens Kansas197119742000
Bruce Pearl Auburn 20192025200
Lee Rose Charlotte [m] & Purdue 197719802100
Bo Ryan Wisconsin20142015210
George Smith Cincinnati195919602200
Brad Stevens Butler 20102011220
Dave Strack Michigan 196419652110
Gary Williams Maryland 20012002201
Tex Winter Kansas State195819642000
Dana Altman Oregon 20172017100
Rick Barnes Texas 20032003100
Sam Barry USC 19401940100
Chris Beard Texas Tech 20192019110
Dick Bennett Wisconsin 20002000100
Tony Bennett Virginia20192019101
John Brady LSU20062006100
Earl Brown Dartmouth19441944110
Howard Cann NYU 19451945110
P. J. Carlesimo Seton Hall 19891989110
Doc Carlson Pittsburgh 19411941100
Lou Carnesecca St. John's19851985100
Ben Carnevale North Carolina194619461010
Everett Case NC State 195019501100
John Castellani Seattle 195819581010
Osborne Cowles Dartmouth 19421942110
Frosty Cox Colorado 19421942100
Tom Crean Marquette 20032003100
Bobby Cremins Georgia Tech 19901990100
Mick Cronin UCLA20212021100
Roy Danforth Syracuse197519751000
Chick Davies Duquesne 19401940100
Hubert Davis North Carolina20222022110
Mike Davis Indiana20022002110
Everett Dean Stanford19421942101
Don Donoher Dayton 196719671010
Brian Dutcher San Diego State 20232023110
Scott Drew Baylor20212021101
Tippy Dye Washington 195319531100
Bob Feerick Santa Clara195219521000
Steve Fisher Michigan19891993 (vac.)1 (2 vac.)0 (2 vac.)1
Bill Foster Duke197819781010
Harold E. Foster Wisconsin19411941101
Jack Friel Washington State 19411941110
Dave Gavitt Providence197319731000
Bully Gilstrap Texas19431943100
Todd Golden Florida20252025100
Jack Gray Texas194719471100
Elmer Gross Penn State 195419541100
Dick Harp Kansas195719571010
Jim Harrick UCLA19951995101
Don Haskins UTEP [i] 196619661001
Doc Hayes SMU195619561000
Jud Heathcote Michigan State197919791001
Paul Hewitt Georgia Tech20042004110
Bernard Hickman Louisville195919591000
Howard Hobson Oregon19391939101
Bill Hodges Indiana State 197919791010
George Ireland Loyola Chicago 196319631001
Maury John Drake 196919691100
Kevin Keatts NC State20242024100
George King Purdue196919691010
Eugene Lambert Arkansas19451945100
Bebe Lee Colorado195519551100
Rick Majerus Utah19981998110
Gregg Marshall Wichita State 20132013100
Frank Martin South Carolina 20172017100
Rollie Massimino Villanova19851985101
Dusty May Florida Atlantic 20232023100
Bones McKinney Wake Forest 196219621100
Louis Menze Iowa State 19441944100
Mike Montgomery Stanford19981998100
Porter Moser Loyola Chicago20182018100
Matt Painter Purdue20242024110
Nate Oats Alabama 20242024100
Kevin Ollie UConn20142014101
Johnny Orr Michigan197619761010
Vadal Peterson Utah19441944101
Digger Phelps Notre Dame197819781000
Nibs Price California194619461000
Harry Rabenhorst LSU195319531000
Elmer Ripley Georgetown19431943110
Glen Rose Arkansas19411941100
Lou Rossini NYU196019601000
Fred Schaus West Virginia195919591010
Jon Scheyer Duke 20252025100
Alexander Severance Villanova19391939100
Everett Shelton Wyoming 19431943101
Norm Sloan NC State197419741001
Shaka Smart VCU 20112011100
Tubby Smith Kentucky19981998101
Gary Thompson Wichita State196519651000
John Thompson III Georgetown20072007100
Billy Tubbs Oklahoma19881988110
Forrest Twogood USC195419541000
Jim Valvano NC State19831983101
Butch van Breda Kolff Princeton196519651100
Bruce Weber Illinois20052005110
Bob Weinhauer Penn 197919791000
Larry Weise St. Bonaventure 197019701000
Joe Williams Jacksonville 197019701010
Richard Williams Mississippi State 19961996100
Tom Young Rutgers197619761000
Clem Haskins Minnesota 1997 (vac.)1997 (vac.)0 (1 vac.)00
Dana Kirk Memphis [j] 1985 (vac.)1985 (vac.)0 (1 vac.)00
Jack Kraft Villanova1971 (vac.)1971 (vac.)0 (1 vac.)00 (1 vac.)0
Jim O'Brien Ohio State1999 (vac.)1999 (vac.)0 (1 vac.)00
John Oldham Western Kentucky 1971 (vac.)1971 (vac.)0 (1 vac.)0 (1 vac.)00
Jack Ramsay Saint Joseph’s 1961 (vac.)1961 (vac.)0 (1 vac.)0 (1 vac.)00

Multiple Schools

Fifteen coaches have non-vacated Final Four appearances with multiple schools. Of these, 14 have coached two schools and only one, Rick Pitino, has coached three schools. Two additional coaches appeared with multiple schools but had all appearances with one of those schools vacated. Larry Brown appeared with UCLA and Kansas but his only appearance with UCLA school were vacated. John Calipari appeared with UMass, Memphis, and Kentucky, but his only appearances at UMass and Memphis were vacated. Five coaches are still active, with Calipari, Huggins, Larrañaga, and Sampson coaching at a school they have already taken to the Final Four. Pitino is the only coach on this list currently active at a school he has not taken to the Final Four.

Head CoachSchoolsFinal FoursThird PlaceRunner UpChampion
Three Schools
Rick Pitino Providence100
Kentucky311
Louisville1 (2 vac.)00 (1 vac.)
John Calipari UMass0 (1 vac.)00
Memphis0 (1 vac.)0 (1 vac.)0
Kentucky411
Two Schools
Forddy Anderson Bradley2010
Michigan State1010
Gene Bartow Memphis [j] 1010
UCLA1000
Larry Brown UCLA0 (1 vac.)00 (1 vac.)0
Kansas101
Hugh Durham Florida State1010
Georgia1000
Jack Gardner Kansas State2010
Utah2000
Lou Henson New Mexico State1100
Illinois100
Bob Huggins Cincinnati100
West Virginia100
Lon Kruger Florida100
Oklahoma100
Jim Larrañaga George Mason100
Miami100
Frank McGuire St. John's1001
North Carolina1010
Lute Olson Iowa1000
Arizona411
Lee Rose Charlotte [m] 1100
Purdue1000
Kelvin Sampson Oklahoma100
Houston200
Eddie Sutton Arkansas1100
Oklahoma State200
Roy Williams Kansas420
North Carolina513

Coaches who also played in the Final Four

Eight coaches have both played and coached in the Final Four. Dick Harp at Kansas, Hubert Davis at North Carolina and Jon Scheyer at Duke did so at the same school. Dean Smith and Bob Knight are the only two coaches to win a championship as player and coach.

Head CoachAs PlayerAs Coach
TeamYear(s)TeamFirst Appearance
Dick HarpKansas1940Kansas1957
Bones McKinneyNorth Carolina1946Wake Forest1962
Vic BubasNorth Carolina State1950Duke1963
Dean SmithKansas1952North Carolina1967
Bob KnightOhio State1960, 1961, 1962Indiana1973
Billy DonovanProvidence1987Florida2000
Hubert DavisNorth Carolina1991North Carolina2022
Jon ScheyerDuke2010Duke2025

Final Four appearances by conference

The following table shows Final Four appearance statistics based on teams' conference affiliations contemporaneous to their appearance. Therefore some schools are included across multiple conferences. Conferences are listed by their current or final name as found in the official NCAA record book.

There have been 26 unique conferences appearing in the Final Four, of which 19 are still in existence.

ConferenceSchoolsFinal FoursThird PlaceRunner UpChampion
FirstLastAppearances
American Athletic (2013– )220142021201
Atlantic 10 (1976– )0 (1 vac.)199619960 (1 vac.)00
Atlantic Coast (1953– )9195720255151215
Big 12 (1995– )72002202512 (1 vac.)33
Big East (1979– )

including original Big East [u]

101982202423 (2 vac.)510 (1 vac.)
Big Eight [b] (1928–1996)61939199520172
Big Ten [f] (1905– )8 (1 vac.)1939202449 (4 vac.)815 (2 vac.)10
Big West (1969– )119871991301
Colonial Athletic Association(1982– )220062011200
Conference USA (1995– )4200320233 (1 vac.)0 (1 vac.)0
East Coast (1958–1995)0 (1 vac.)196119610 (1 vac.)0 (1 vac.)00
Great Midwest (1991–1995)119921992100
Horizon League (1982– )120102011220
Independent311939197939 (1 vac.)810 (1 vac.)6
Ivy League [c] (1901– )3194219794120
Metro (1975–1995)2198019864 (1 vac.)002
Missouri Valley (1928– )91945201818454
Mountain West (1999– )120232023110
Ohio Valley (1948– )1197119710 (1 vac.)0 (1 vac.)00
Pac-12 [a] (1915– )91939202134 (1 vac.)34 (1 vac.)15
Skyline Eight [d] (1938–1962)3194219614002
Southeastern (1932– )1019422025350611
Southern (1921– )3194619593120
Southwest (1914–1996)41941199012230
Sun Belt (1976– )0 (1 vac.)197719771000
West Coast [g] (1952– )2195520215122
Western Athletic (1962– )1196619982010

Final Fours with multiple schools from the same conference

There have been 25 Final Fours with multiple teams from the same conference. In two of these Final Fours, one of the conference team's appearance was later vacated later by the NCAA. The Big Ten has achieved this nine times, with one appearance later vacated, tying them with the Atlantic Coast Conference for non-vacated multi-team Final Four appearances. The Big East is the only conference to have three teams in the Final Four, which was in 1985.

Teams from the same conference have played against each other in nine National Semifinal games. Only three times have teams from the same conference played each other in the National Championship.

ConferenceFinal Fours with Two TeamsThree Teams
Atlantic Coast1981†§, 1990‡§, 1991, 2001†§, 2004, 2016‡§, 2022‡§
Big 122002, 2003
Big East1987‡§, 2009, 2013 (vac.)1985†‡§
Big Eight1988†‡
Big Ten1976†‡, 1980, 1989§, 1992, 1999 (vac.), 2000†§, 2005, 2015
Southeastern1994, 1996, 2006, 2014, 2025§

†National Champion; ‡Runner Up; §Teams played in National Semifinals

†‡Teams played in National Championship game

Final Four appearances by state

Schools from 38 states, including the District of Columbia, have appeared in the Final Four. An additional state, Minnesota, had its only appearance vacated. This table shows non-vacated Final Four appearances and victories by state; vacated records are shown in parentheses. The Third Place column is blank for states whose Final Four appearances were before 1946 or after 1981. Schools noted as vacated had all their Final Four appearances vacated.

State/TerritorySchoolsFinal FoursThird PlaceRunner UpChampion
FirstLastNumber
Alabama220192025300
Arizona119882001411
Arkansas1194119956111
California71940202330 (1 vac.)33 (1 vac.)15
Colorado1194219552100
Connecticut119992024706
District of Columbia119432007531
Florida51970202510032
Georgia219832004310
Illinois41943201811431
Indiana51940202415265
Iowa3194419805110
Kansas31940202222074
Kentucky2 (1 vac.)1942201525 (3 vac.)1 (1 vac.)410 (1 vac.)
Louisiana1195320064000
Maryland120012002201
Massachusetts2 (1 vac.)19471996 (vac.)2 (1 vac.)101
Michigan21957201916 (2 vac.)15 (2 vac.)3
Minnesota0 (1 vac.)1997 (vac.)1997 (vac.)0 (1 vac.)00
Mississippi119961996100
Nevada1197719914101
New Hampshire119421944220
New Jersey3196519893110
New Mexico1197019701100
New York51945201613042
North Carolina5194620254551213
Ohio31939201217 (1 vac.)463
Oklahoma21939201611032
Oregon2193920174001
Pennsylvania7 (1 vac.)1939202214 (2 vac.)3 (1 vac.)1 (1 vac.)4
Rhode Island1197319872000
South Carolina120172017100
Tennessee119732008 (vac.)1 (2 vac.)01 (1 vac.)0
Texas61943202516242
Utah1194419984011
Virginia3198120195101
Washington4194120215140
West Virginia1195920102010
Wisconsin2194120157022
Wyoming119431943101

Final Fours with multiple schools from the same state

Eleven Final Fours have had two teams from the same state. North Carolina and Ohio both have three Final Fours with two teams, the most, and Kentucky is the only other state to do it more than once. Teams from the same state have played each other four times in a National Semifinal and teams from the same state have played each other twice in the National Championship, both times Cincinnati and Ohio State in 1960 and 1961.

Final FourStateTeamsGame Played
1954 Pennsylvania La Salle Penn State §National Semifinal
1960 Ohio Cincinnati § Ohio State
1961 Ohio Cincinnati Ohio State National Championship
1962 Ohio Cincinnati Ohio State National Championship
1975 Kentucky Kentucky Louisville §
1977 North Carolina Charlotte North Carolina
1991 North Carolina Duke North Carolina
2012 Kentucky Kentucky Louisville (vac.)National Semifinal
2021 Texas Baylor Houston National Semifinal
2022 North Carolina Duke North Carolina National Semifinal
2023 Florida Florida Atlantic Miami

† National Champion; ‡ Runner-Up; § Third Place

Vacated appearances

Fourteen Final Four appearances have been vacated by eleven schools. Two of these schools won the Third Place Game and five schools were the National Runners Up, with Michigan vacating two national runners up. Only one school, the University of Louisville, has had its National Championship vacated.

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 The Pac-12 Conference was previously named the Pacific Coast Conference, Athletic Association of Western Universities, Pacific-8 Conference, and Pacific-10 Conference. Although the Pacific Coast Conference operated under a separate charter from the current Pac-12, both the Pac-12 and NCAA consider the PCC and Pac-12 to be the same conference.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 The Big Eight Conference was previously named the Big Seven Conference and Big Six Conference.
  3. 1 2 3 The Ivy League succeeded the Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 The Mountain States Athletic Conference was more popularly known as the Skyline Six and Skyline Eight at various points in its history.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Oklahoma State University was named Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College and known as Oklahoma A&M before 1957.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 The Big Ten Conference was known as the Big Nine from the 1946–47 season to 1953–54 season.
  7. 1 2 3 4 The West Coast Conference was previously named the California Basketball Association and West Coast Athletic Conference.
  8. The East Coast Conference was previously named the Middle Atlantic Conference.
  9. 1 2 The University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP) was named Texas Western College before 1967.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 The University of Memphis was named Memphis State University before 1995.
  11. Syracuse qualified for the tournament via the ECAC Upstate tournament.
  12. Rutgers qualified for the tournament via the ECAC Metro tournament.
  13. 1 2 3 4 Charlotte was branded as UNC Charlotte during its 1977 appearance.
  14. 1 2 3 4 In the 1978 tournament teams were seeded in two pools of automatic qualifiers (Q) and at-large teams (L). Each region had seeds 1Q–4Q and 1L–4L.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 UConn was officially known as Connecticut before 2013, when it adopted the short form as its official athletic brand name.
  16. The NCAA allowed Luke Hancock to retain his Most Outstanding Player award as part of a settlement.
  17. The University of Memphis was named Memphis State University before the 1994–95 season.
  18. Oklahoma State University was named Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College and known as Oklahoma A&M before the 1957–58 season.
  19. UMass interchangeably uses "Massachusetts" and "UMass" in its athletic branding.
  20. The University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP) was named Texas Western College before the 1966–67 season.
  21. The official NCAA records book considers both iterations of the Big East the same conference despite the original Big East legally being succeeded by the American Athletic Conference in 2013 and the current Big East Conference being a completely new entity.

References

General

Men's Final Four 2023 Records Book (PDF). National Collegiate Athletic Association. 2009. Retrieved March 31, 2023.

Specific

  1. "Review of the Literature".
  2. "ESPN Classic - Explosion II: The Molinas period".
  3. "Villanova Offers to Forfeit Slate". The New York Times. 1971-06-18. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2023-04-01.
  4. 1 2 Wolfson, Andrew. "What led to vacated Final Fours in the past?". The Courier-Journal. Retrieved 2023-04-01.
  5. Archives, L. A. Times (1987-11-23). "Sam Gilbert Is Dead at Age 74 : Controversial UCLA Booster Succumbs After Long Illness". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2023-04-01.
  6. Alfano, Peter (1985-05-26). "Anxiety and Hope at Memphis State on Betting Inquiry". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2023-04-01.
  7. Zinser, Lynn (2009-08-20). "Memphis Stripped of 2008 Final Four by N.C.A.A." The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2023-04-01.
  8. Hakim, Danny (2002-11-08). "Michigan Punishes Basketball Program". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2023-04-01.
  9. Cavanaugh, Jack (1997-05-09). "UMass and UConn Lose '96 Honors". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2023-04-01.
  10. Drape, Joe (2000-10-25). "COLLEGE BASKETBALL; Minnesota Penalized by N.C.A.A." The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2023-04-01.
  11. "OSU gets probation". ESPN. 2006-03-10. Retrieved 2023-04-01.
  12. "Its NCAA appeal denied, Louisville is stripped of 2013 national championship". The Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved 2023-04-01.
  13. Cash, Rana L. "U of L basketball's 2013 title isn't restored, but players' lawsuit against NCAA is settled". The Courier-Journal. Retrieved 2023-04-01.
  14. "Kansas basketball on probation as violations downgraded". ESPN. October 11, 2023.