In ice hockey, an official is responsible for enforcing the rules and maintaining order. On-ice officials are present on the ice during the game, and traditionally wear a shirt with black and white vertical stripes. The National Hockey League (NHL) currently employs four on-ice officials in each game—two referees and two linespersons (also known as linesmen). [a] Referees are identified by their red or orange armbands. They are responsible for the general supervision of the game, assess penalties, and conduct face-offs at the beginning of each period and after a goal is scored. When play is stopped for another reason, the face-offs are conducted by the linesmen. The linesmen are primarily responsible for violations involving the centre line and blue lines, such as icing and offside infractions.
NHL officials wear identifying numbers on the back of their jerseys. From the 1977–78 season until the 1994–95 season, they wore name bars instead of numbers.
Year inducted | Name | Nationality |
---|---|---|
1958 | King Clancy [b] | ![]() |
1961 | Chaucer Elliott | ![]() |
1961 | Mickey Ion | ![]() |
1961 | Cooper Smeaton | ![]() |
1962 | Mike Rodden | ![]() |
1963 | Bobby Hewitson | ![]() |
1964 | Bill Chadwick | ![]() |
1967 | Red Storey | ![]() |
1973 | Frank Udvari | ![]() |
1981 | John Ashley | ![]() |
1987 | Matt Pavelich | ![]() |
1988 | George Hayes | ![]() |
1991 | Neil Armstrong | ![]() |
1993 | John D'Amico | ![]() |
1999 | Andy Van Hellemond | ![]() |
1999 | Scotty Morrison [c] | ![]() |
2008 | Ray Scapinello | ![]() |
2014 | Bill McCreary | ![]() |
In ice hockey, an official is a person who has some responsibility for enforcing the rules and maintaining the order of the game. There are two categories of officials, on-ice officials, who are the referees and linesmen that enforce the rules during gameplay, and off-ice officials, who have an administrative role rather than an enforcement role.
Kerry Fraser is a hockey analyst, broadcaster and former senior referee in the National Hockey League. During his career, he called 1,904 regular season games, 12 Stanley Cup Finals, and over 261 Stanley Cup playoff games.
Don Koharski is a retired professional ice hockey referee in the National Hockey League. He resides in Tampa, Florida, with his wife, with whom he has two sons. Starting with the 1994–95 NHL season, he wore uniform number 12, and, since the 1987–88 NHL season, he wore a helmet while refereeing NHL games.
William McCreary is a former National Hockey League referee. Before retiring in 2011, McCreary officiated 1,737 regular season games, 297 playoff games, and one NHL All-Star Game. McCreary wore uniform number 7 since the 1994–95 NHL season and wore a helmet for most of his refereeing career. He worked fifteen Stanley Cup Finals, the 1991 Canada Cup, the 1996 World Cup of Hockey, and the 1998, 2002 and 2010 Winter Olympics, where he officiated the gold medal game each time.
Paul Devorski is a retired National Hockey League referee, who wore uniform number 10 beginning in the 1994–95 NHL season. He refereed his first NHL game on October 14, 1989, and has been wearing a helmet while refereeing NHL games since the 2005–06 NHL season. He was one of the selected referees who officiated the 2007 Stanley Cup Finals with Dan O'Halloran, and was selected again to officiate the 2008 Stanley Cup Finals along with O'Halloran, as well as the 2009 Stanley Cup Finals alongside Dennis LaRue. He is the older brother of NHL linesman Greg Devorski.
Dan O'Rourke is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player and current National Hockey League referee. He made his debut during the 1999–2000 NHL season, and has officiated 1,329 regular season games as of the start of the 2024–25 season. O’Rourke has also appeared in 202 playoff games, including seven Stanley Cup Finals. He wears uniform number nine.
Dan O'Halloran is a National Hockey League referee, who wears uniform number 13. He was one of the selected referees who officiated the 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, and the 2017 Stanley Cup Finals.
Michael Edgar Hasenfratz was a Canadian ice hockey referee. He worked in the National Hockey League (NHL) from the 2000–01 season until his retirement following the 2014–15 season, officiating 705 regular season games. He wore uniform number 30 until the 2011–12 season, wearing number 2 for the remainder of his career. He previously worked 18 years in the Western Hockey League (WHL), refereed at two Memorial Cups, and was a linesman at the 1991 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships. He received the Allen Paradice Memorial Trophy as the WHL's official of the year in the 1999–2000 season.
Wesley McCauley is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player and current National Hockey League (NHL) referee. He is the son of Irene and John McCauley, who was also an NHL referee.
Michel Cormier Jr. is a National Hockey League linesman, who wears uniform number 76. He made his debut during the 2003–04 NHL season, and has officiated 1,370 regular season games and 99 playoff games, including one Stanley Cup Finals appearance, as of the start of the 2024–25 season. Prior to the start of his professional career, he worked a Memorial Cup and a World Junior Ice Hockey Championship.
Dan Kelly is an American ice hockey linesman and former professional ice hockey defenceman currently officiating in the National Hockey League. He most recently played under contract with the NHL’s San Jose Sharks in 2017. As of the start of the 2024–25 season, he has officiated 215 regular season games. He wears uniform number 98.
Daniel John Schachte was an American linesman in the National Hockey League (NHL). He was the first American-born official to oversee 2,000 NHL games.
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Thomas John Luxmore is a Canadian ice hockey referee currently officiating in the National Hockey League. He made his debut during the 2013–14 NHL season, and wears uniform number 21. As of the start of the 2024–25 season, he has refereed 655 regular season games and 29 Stanley Cup playoff games.
Francis Charron is a Canadian ice hockey referee currently officiating in the National Hockey League. He made his debut during the 2009–10 NHL season, and has worked 735 regular season games and 90 playoff games as of the start of the 2024–25 season. Charron has made two appearances in the Stanley Cup Finals and wears uniform number six. Prior to the start of his professional hockey career, he refereed three Memorial Cups and two World Junior Ice Hockey Championships.
François St-Laurent is a Canadian ice hockey referee, currently working in the National Hockey League. In the summer of 1999, during a camp held by Ron Fournier, he told Réseau des Sports that his goal was to make it to the NHL. Said to have "an exceptional talent", he became a Level VI referee in the Hockey Canada Officiating Program during a seminar in November 2001, held in Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Frederick L'Ecuyer is a Canadian ice hockey referee, employed by the National Hockey League. He has worn the number 17 since the start of the 2010–11 NHL season. As of the start of the 2024–25 season, he has officiated 1,033 regular season games and 44 Stanley Cup playoff games.
Kyle Rehman is a Canadian National Hockey League (NHL) referee. He made his debut during the 2007–08 NHL season, and has officiated 1,010 regular season games as of the start of the 2024–25 season. He has also worked 43 Stanley Cup playoff games. Prior to starting his professional career, he was a recipient of the Allen Paradice Memorial Trophy as the Western Hockey League’s top on-ice official.
Kirsten Welsh is a Canadian ice hockey official, currently serving as a linesman in the American Hockey League (AHL) and Ontario Hockey League (OHL). A retired ice hockey defenceman, she played college ice hockey with the Robert Morris Colonials in the College Hockey America (CHA) conference of the NCAA Division 1 during 2015 to 2019.
Kendall Hanley is an American ice hockey official, currently serving as a linesman in the American Hockey League (AHL). She was the recipient of USA Hockey’s 2020–21 Ben Allison Award in recognition of her dedication on the ice and representation of USA Hockey in the finest manner, as voted by the 150 members of the USA Hockey Officiating Development Program. Hanley has officiated international tournaments hosted by the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) and USA Hockey, and for the National Hockey League (NHL), the Premier Hockey Federation, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), the Western Collegiate Hockey Association (WCHA), and a number of other leagues in North America.