List of Scottish football clubs in the FA Cup

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Queen's Park reached two FA Cup finals, the only Scottish team ever to do so. QueensParkFC1874.jpg
Queen's Park reached two FA Cup finals, the only Scottish team ever to do so.

The Football Association Challenge Cup, commonly known as the FA Cup, is a knockout competition in English association football. It is the oldest football competition in the world, having commenced in 1871. [1] The Cup is organised by The Football Association, the governing body of the sport in England, and is open only to clubs playing in FA-affiliated leagues in the modern era, all of which are based in England, [2] although a number of Welsh clubs have taken part. Several teams from Scotland have also entered, primarily in the competition's early years.

Contents

The first Scottish club to enter was Queen's Park in Glasgow, who accepted an invitation to take part in the first competition after a number of the clubs which had originally entered withdrew. [3] Queen's Park was by far the dominant force in Scottish football, and no other team had even managed to score a goal against them. [4] Because of a combination of byes and the withdrawal of opponents, "Queen's" reached the semi-finals without playing a match, but after holding Wanderers to a draw the Scottish club was forced to withdraw, as the funds could not be raised to return for a replay. [3] The following season Queen's Park entered the competition again and, to reduce the travelling expenses required to take part in a competition in which virtually every other team was based in the home counties surrounding London, were afforded byes all the way to the semi-finals. [3] At that stage the club was drawn against Oxford University, but the Scots withdrew from the competition, [5] although one account states that Queen's in fact beat Oxford, but then withdrew as the team could not afford to travel to London for the final. [3] In 1873, the newly formed Scottish Football Association launched the Scottish Cup, [6] but Queen's Park continued to enter the FA Cup draw, although for unknown reasons the club withdrew each time without playing. [7] [8] [9] [10] [11]

In 1883, Queen's returned to the FA Cup and reached the final, scoring resounding wins over Crewe Alexandra (100) and Manchester F.C. (150) en route, only to be defeated by Blackburn Rovers. [12] The match against Manchester was the first FA Cup tie to be staged in Scotland, hosted at Titwood, the home of Clydesdale Cricket Club. [13] A year later Queens met Blackburn Rovers in the final once again, but Rovers won again. [14] The 188586 competition saw the first entries by other Scottish clubs, as Queen's were joined by Partick Thistle, Third Lanark, Rangers and Heart of Midlothian; but Rangers and Hearts withdrew without playing a match. [15] These clubs all returned for the 188687 competition, along with newcomers Renton and Cowlairs. [16]

In 1887, the Scottish Football Association banned its members from taking any further part in the FA Cup. [17] No more Scottish clubs participated until Gretna F.C. entered the competition in the 1980s. Because the town of Gretna is close to the border, the local football club had opted to play in the English football league system and by the 1980s had reached the Northern Premier League, [18] making the team eligible to enter the FA Cup. Gretna played in the qualifying rounds of the FA Cup for nineteen seasons, and reached the first round proper twice, until the club joined the Scottish Football League in 2002. [18]

Participation of Scottish clubs by season

SeasonClubRound reachedNotesRef
187172 Queen's Park Semi-finalsReached the semi-finals without playing a match, held Wanderers to a draw, but withdrew rather than play a replay [19]
187273 Queen's ParkSemi-finalsReceived byes to the semi-finals but either withdrew immediately or beat Oxford University and then withdrew [3] [5]
187677 Queen's Park3rd roundReceived byes to 3rd round but then withdrew [7]
187980 Queen's Park1st roundWithdrew without playing a match [8]
188081 Queen's Park1st roundWithdrew without playing a match [9]
188182 Queen's Park1st roundWithdrew without playing a match [10]
188283 Queen's Park1st roundWithdrew without playing a match [11]
188384 Queen's Park Final Defeated in the final by Blackburn Rovers [12]
188485 Queen's Park Final Defeated in the final by Blackburn Rovers [14]
188586 Queen's Park2nd roundReached 2nd round but withdrew [15]
Third Lanark 2nd roundReached 2nd round but withdrew [15]
Partick Thistle 1st round [15]
Heart of Midlothian 1st roundWithdrew without playing a match [15]
Rangers 1st roundWithdrew without playing a match [15]
188687 RangersSemi-finals [16]
Partick Thistle5th round [16]
Cowlairs 3rd round [16]
Renton 3rd roundDefeated holders Blackburn Rovers in 2nd round [16]
Third Lanark2nd round [16]
Heart of Midlothian1st round [16]
Queen's Park1st round [16]
198384 Gretna 2nd qualifying round [18]
198485 Gretna3rd qualifying round [18]
198586 Gretna3rd qualifying round [18]
198687 Gretna4th qualifying round [18]
198788 Gretna2nd qualifying round [18]
198889 Gretna2nd qualifying round [18]
198990 Gretna1st qualifying round [18]
199091 Gretna3rd qualifying round [18]
199192 Gretna1st round [18]
199293 Gretna1st qualifying round [18]
199394 Gretna1st roundThe most recent appearance of a Scottish team in the FA Cup proper [18]
199495 Gretna1st qualifying round [18]
199596 GretnaPreliminary round [18]
199697 Gretna1st qualifying round [18]
199798 Gretna3rd qualifying round [18]
199899 Gretna1st qualifying round [18]
199900 Gretna2nd qualifying round [18]
200001 GretnaPreliminary round [18]
200102 Gretna2nd qualifying round [18]
200203 Gretna1st qualifying roundWithdrew without playing a match following entry into the Scottish League, allowing them to compete in the Scottish Cup [18]

See also

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