List of Soviet films of the year by ticket sales

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Here are the films of the USSR with the greatest number of ticket sales during the year in question. [1] [2] Note that, in line with the definition above, this list does not include many Soviet TV series and other TV movies, which were not shown in cinemas of the USSR.

Film sequence of images that give the impression of movement

Film, also called movie or motion picture, is a medium used to simulate experiences that communicate ideas, stories, perceptions, feelings, beauty or atmosphere by the means of recorded or programmed moving images along with other sensory stimulations. The word "cinema", short for cinematography, is often used to refer to filmmaking and the film industry, and to the art form that is the result of it.

Soviet Union 1922–1991 country in Europe and Asia

The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), was a Marxist-Leninist sovereign state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. Nominally a union of multiple national Soviet republics, its government and economy were highly centralized. The country was a one-party state, governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital in its largest republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. Other major urban centres were Leningrad, Kiev, Minsk, Tashkent, Alma-Ata, and Novosibirsk. It spanned over 10,000 kilometres (6,200 mi) east to west across 11 time zones, and over 7,200 kilometres (4,500 mi) north to south. It had five climate zones: tundra, taiga, steppes, desert and mountains.

Movie theater Venue, usually a building, for viewing films

A movie theater, cinema, or cinema hall, also known as a picture house, the pictures, or the movies is a building that contains auditoria for viewing films for entertainment. Most, but not all, theaters are commercial operations catering to the general public, who attend by purchasing a ticket. Some movie theaters, however, are operated by non-profit organizations or societies that charge members a membership fee to view films.

Contents

Accordingly, the list includes sales during each year only, which often means that the total number of tickets sold was even bigger. As an example, according to the list below the film The Red Snowball Tree , the top seller of the year 1974, sold 62.5 million tickets during that year. But the total number of sold tickets during all years was in fact 140 million. [3] This figure is comparable to some of the United States' all-time highest ticket sellers, such as The Sound of Music , E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial , and Titanic , in fact exceeding the latter's estimated ticket sales of 135.5 million. [4] Similarly, Amphibian Man (1962) drew up to 100 million admissions including re-runs. [5]

<i>The Red Snowball Tree</i> 1974 film by Vasily Shukshin

The Red Snowball Tree is a 1974 Soviet drama film directed by Vasily Shukshin. It was the most successful film of that year. In total, the film sold an estimated 140 million tickets at the Soviet box office, making it the highest-grossing Soviet film of all time. German film director and screenwriter Rainer Werner Fassbinder included The Red Snowball Tree in the top ten of his favorite films.

<i>The Sound of Music</i> (film) 1965 musical film directed by Robert Wise

The Sound of Music is a 1965 American musical drama film produced and directed by Robert Wise, and starring Julie Andrews and Christopher Plummer, with Richard Haydn and Eleanor Parker. The film is an adaptation of the 1959 stage musical of the same name, composed by Richard Rodgers with lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II. The film's screenplay was written by Ernest Lehman, adapted from the stage musical's book by Lindsay and Crouse. Based on the memoir The Story of the Trapp Family Singers by Maria von Trapp, the film is about a young Austrian postulant in Salzburg, Austria, in 1938 who is sent to the villa of a retired naval officer and widower to be governess to his seven children. After bringing love and music into the lives of the family, she marries the officer and together with the children find a way to survive the loss of their homeland to the Nazis.

<i>E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial</i> 1982 American science fiction film directed by Steven Spielberg

E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial is a 1982 American science fiction film produced and directed by Steven Spielberg, and written by Melissa Mathison. It features special effects by Carlo Rambaldi and Dennis Muren, and stars Henry Thomas, Dee Wallace, Peter Coyote, Robert MacNaughton, Drew Barrymore, and Pat Welsh. It tells the story of Elliott (Thomas), a boy who befriends an extraterrestrial, dubbed "E.T.", who is stranded on Earth. Elliott and his siblings help E.T. return to his home planet, while attempting to keep him hidden from the government.

In the mid-1960s, the Soviet Union sold 4 billion tickets and grossed 1 billion руб annually. [6] At the 1960s exchange rate of 0.9 руб per US dollar, [7] this was $1.11 billion (equivalent to $9 billion adjusted for inflation). Soviet ticket prices were generally lower than American ticket prices, due to lower living costs in the Soviet Union, [8] with average ticket prices ranging from 25  kopecks in the mid-1960s [6] to 50 kopecks in the early 1980s. [8]

Soviet ruble currency

The Soviet ruble was the currency of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). One ruble was divided into 100 kopeks. Many of the ruble designs were created by Ivan Dubasov. The production of Soviet rubles was the responsibility of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise, or Goznak, which was in charge of the printing of and materials production for banknotes and the minting of coins in Moscow and Leningrad. In addition to regular currency, some other currency units were used, such as several forms of convertible ruble, transferable ruble, clearing ruble, Vneshtorgbank cheque, etc.; also, several forms of virtual rubles were used for inter-enterprise accounting and international settlement in the Comecon zone. In 1991, after the breakup of the USSR, the Soviet ruble continued to be used in the post-Soviet states, forming a "ruble zone", until it was replaced with the Russian ruble by 1993.

Both domestic Soviet films and foreign films were shown, the latter having a limited quota and thus drawing higher average ticket sales than domestic productions. [9] [6] Indian films had the strongest presence in the foreign blockbuster charts for four decades, followed by American films. [10] [9] Foreign imports included 300 Indian films [11] (most of which were Bollywood films), 41 American films (Hollywood), and 38 French films. [9] [6]

Bollywood Hindi language film industry

Hindi cinema, often known as Bollywood and formerly as Bombay cinema, is the Indian Hindi-language film industry based in Mumbai. The term is a portmanteau of "Bombay" and "Hollywood". The industry is related to Tamil film industry (Kollywood), Telugu film industry (Tollywood) and other industries, making up Indian Cinema – the world's largest.

Cinema of the United States Filmmaking in the USA

The cinema of the United States, often metonymously referred to as Hollywood, has had a large effect on the film industry in general since the early 20th century. The dominant style of American cinema is classical Hollywood cinema, which developed from 1917 to 1960 and characterizes most films made there to this day. While Frenchmen Auguste and Louis Lumière are generally credited with the birth of modern cinema, American cinema soon came to be a dominant force in the industry as it emerged. It produces the total largest number of films of any single-language national cinema, with more than 700 English-language films released on average every year. While the national cinemas of the United Kingdom (299), Canada (206), Australia, and New Zealand also produce films in the same language, they are not considered part of the Hollywood system. Hollywood has also been considered a transnational cinema. Classical Hollywood produced multiple language versions of some titles, often in Spanish or French. Contemporary Hollywood offshores production to Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.

Cinema of France filmmaking in France

Cinema of France refers to the film industry based in France. The French cinema comprises the art of film and creative movies made within the nation of France or by French filmmakers abroad.

Domestic films

Year Russian title English titleTickets sold (millions)Ref
1974Калина красная The Red Snowball Tree 140 [3]
1962Человек-амфибия Amphibian Man 100 [12]
1980Пираты XX века Pirates of the 20th Century 87.6 [1]
1980Москва слезам не верит Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears 84.4 [1]
1969Бриллиантовая рука The Diamond Arm 76.7 [1]
1967Кавказская пленница Kidnapping, Caucasian Style 76.54 [1]
1980Экипаж Air Crew 71.1 [1]
1965Операция „Ы“ и другие приключения Шурика Operation Y and Shurik's Other Adventures 69.6 [1]
1968Щит и меч The Shield and the Sword 68.3 [1]
1968Новые приключения Неуловимых The New Adventures of the Elusive Avengers 66.2 [1]

By year

YearRussian titleEnglish titleTickets sold (millions) [1] [2] IMDb entry
1940 Истребители The Fighters 27.1
1944 В шесть часов вечера после войны Six O'Clock in the Evening After the War 26.1
1945 Без вины виноватые Guilty Without Guilt 28.91
1946 Каменный цветок The Stone Flower 23.17
1947 Подвиг разведчика Secret Agent 22.73
1948 Молодая гвардия The Young Guard 42.4
1949 Встреча на Эльбе Encounter at the Elbe 24.2
1950 Смелые люди Brave People 41.2
1951 В мирные дни In Peaceful Time 23.5
1952 Незабываемый год 1919 The Unforgettable Year 1919 31.6
1953 Любовь Яровая Lyubov Yarovaya 46.4
1954 Судьба Марины Marina's Destiny 37.9
1955 Солдат Иван Бровкин Private Ivan 40.37
1956 Карнавальная ночь Carnival Night 48.64
1957 СёстрыThe Sisters42.5
1958 Над Тиссой Over Tissa 45.74
1959 Ч. П.-Чрезвычайное ПроисшествиеE. A. — Extraordinary Accident47.5
1960 Вдали от РодиныFar from the Motherland42.0
1961 Полосатый рейс Striped Trip 32.34
1962 Человек-амфибия The Amphibian Man 65.5
1963 Оптимистическая трагедия Optimistic Tragedy 46.0
1964 Живые и мёртвые The Alive and the Dead 41.5
1965 Операция „Ы“ и другие приключения Шурика Operation Y and Shurik's Other Adventures 69.6
1966 По тонкому льдуOn Thin Ice42.5
1967 Кавказская пленница, или Новые приключения Шурика Kidnapping, Caucasian Style 76.54
1968 Щит и меч The Shield and the Sword 68.3
1969 Бриллиантовая рука The Diamond Arm 76.7
1970 НеподсуденNot Under the Jurisdiction43.3
1971 Офицеры Officers 53.4
1972 Джентльмены удачи Gentlemen of Fortune 65.02
1973 Всадник без головы The Headless Horseman 64.9
1974 Калина красная The Red Snowball Tree 62.5
1976 Табор уходит в небо Gypsies Are Found Near Heaven 64.9
1977 НесовершеннолетниеThe Age of Innocence44.6
1978 Служебный роман Office Romance 58.4
1979 Женщина, которая поёт The Woman who Sings 54.9
1980 Пираты ХХ века Pirates of the 20th Century 87.6
1981 Тегеран-43 Teheran 43 47.5
1982 Спортлото-82 Sportloto-82 55.2
1983 Вокзал для двоих Station for Two 35.8
1984 Любовь и голуби Love and Pigeons 44.5
1985 Самая обаятельная и привлекательная The Most Charming and Attractive 44.9
1986 Двойной капканDouble Trap42.9
1987 Человек с бульвара Капуцинов A Man from the Boulevard des Capucines 39.8
1988 Маленькая Вера Little Vera 54.9
1989 Интердевочка Intergirl 41.3

Foreign films

This is a list of foreign films that sold the most tickets at the Soviet box office. [13] Among the foreign films that sold more than 20 million tickets in the Soviet Union, 50 were Indian films (Bollywood), [14] [15] the highest from any nation, [9] followed by 41 American films (Hollywood) and 38 French films. [9] The Indian film Awaara , for example, drew a total of about 100 million box office admissions in the Soviet Union. [16]

Hollywood District in Los Angeles, California, United States

Hollywood is a neighborhood in the central region of Los Angeles, California, notable as the home of the U.S. film industry, including several of its historic studios. Its name has come to be a shorthand reference for the industry and the people associated with it.

<i>Awaara</i> 1951 film by Raj Kapoor

Awaara, also written Awāra and known overseas as The Vagabond, is a 1951 Indian film, produced and directed by Raj Kapoor, and written by Khwaja Ahmad Abbas. It stars Raj Kapoor, Nargis, Prithviraj Kapoor, Leela Chitnis, and K. N. Singh. Other members of the Kapoor family make an appearance, including Raj's youngest real-life brother Shashi Kapoor, who plays the younger version of his character, and Prithiviraj's father Dewan Bashwanath Kapoor, playing a cameo role in his only film appearance. The film's music was composed by Shankar Jaikishan.

YearEnglish titleRussian titleCountryOriginal
release
Tickets sold
(millions) [13]
IMDb
entry
Gross [n 1]
(million руб)
Gross
(million US$)
Adjusted gross
(million US$)
1954 Awaara БродягаFlag of India.svg India1951100 [n 2] 37.75 [n 5] ($9.72 million) [n 6] ($75 million adjusted for inflation)

</ref>

16.97 [n 5] 143 [n 5]
1975 Yesenia ЕсенияFlag of Mexico.svg Mexico197191.4 22.8531.3 [n 7] 146
1972 Mera Naam Joker Моё имя КлоунFlag of India.svg India197073.1 [n 8] 18.2822.13 [7] 133
1961 The Magnificent Seven Великолепная семёркаFlag of the United States.svg United States196067 16.7518.61 [n 9] 156
1974 Mackenna's Gold Золото МаккенныFlag of the United States.svg United States196963 15.7520.9 [n 10] 106
1967 Spartacus СпартакFlag of the United States.svg United States196063 15.7517.5 [n 9] 131
1975 Bobby БоббиFlag of India.svg India197362.6 15.6521.44 [n 7] 100
1976The White Dress Белое платье Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt197361 15.2520.12 [n 11] 89
1984 Disco Dancer Танцор дискоFlag of India.svg India198260.9 60 [20] 75.85 [n 12] 183
1978 Barood МстительFlag of India.svg India197660 1521.25 [n 13] 82
1979 Sholay Месть и законFlag of India.svg India197560 [n 14] 1523.29 [n 15] 71
1978The Four Charlots Musketeers Четыре мушкетёра Шарло Flag of France.svg France197456.6 14.1520.04 [n 13] 77

See also

Cinema of the Soviet Union Film history of the Soviet Union

The cinema of the Soviet Union includes films produced by the constituent republics of the Soviet Union reflecting elements of their pre-Soviet culture, language and history, albeit they were all regulated by the central government in Moscow. Most prolific in their republican films, after the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, were Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Ukraine, and, to a lesser degree, Lithuania, Belarus and Moldavia. At the same time, the nation's film industry, which was fully nationalized throughout most of the country's history, was guided by philosophies and laws propounded by the monopoly Soviet Communist Party which introduced a new view on the cinema, socialist realism, which was different from the one before or after the existence of the Soviet Union.

The following are lists of high-grossing films.

Notes

    1. Estimates based on number of tickets sold at average ticket price of 25  kopecks, [17] unless otherwise noted.
    2. 100 million admissions in total including re-runs, [16] 63.7 million admissions during initial run [13]
    3. 4 Soviet rubles per US dollar from 1950 to 1960
    4. 35 million re-run admissions up until 1964-1966,<ref name='boi-soviet'> "You Asked It - Padmaavat Is Bigger Than Mughal E Azam?". Box Office India . 8 March 2018.
    5. 1 2 3 Awaara in the Soviet Union:
      • Initial run – 29 million руб [18] ($7.25 million) [n 3] in 1954 ($68 million adjusted for inflation)
      • Re-runs – 8.75 million руб [n 4] average Soviet ticket price of 25 kopecks in the mid-1960s [17]
    6. 0.9 руб per US$ from 1961 to 1971 [7]
    7. 1 2 0.73 rubles per dollar in 1975 [7]
    8. The film was released in three parts. The first part drew 29 million admissions, the second part 22.6 million admissions, and the final part 21.5 million admissions. [19]
    9. 1 2 0.9 rubles per dollar from 1961 to 1971 [7]
    10. 0.7536 rubles per dollar in 1974 [7]
    11. 0.758 rubles per dollar in 1976 [7]
    12. 0.791 rubles per dollar in 1984 [7]
    13. 1 2 0.706 rubles per dollar in 1978 [7]
    14. 60 million admissions in total including re-runs, [21] 48.4 million admissions during initial run [22]
    15. 64.4 rubles per $100 in 1979 [7]

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    References

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    4. "All Time Box Office > Domestic Grosses: Adjusted for Ticket Price Inflation". Box Office Mojo . Retrieved April 15, 2018. * Adjusted to the estimated number of tickets sold. Inflation-adjustment is mostly done by multiplying estimated admissions by the latest average ticket price. Where admissions are unavailable, adjustment is based on the average ticket price for when each film was released (taking into account rereleases where applicable).
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    14. A Taste for Indian Films: Negotiating Cultural Boundaries in Post-Stalinist Soviet Society, page 312, Indiana University
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    18. Rajagopalan, Sudha (2005). Indian Films in Soviet Cinemas: The Culture of Movie-going After Stalin. Indiana University Press. p. 86. ISBN   9780253220998. The purchase of Shree 420 (Mr 420/Gospodin 420) followed a letter from a Soveksportfil'm representative in Bombay to officials in Moscow in which the former wrote: We are in a delicate situation with Raj Kapoor. He feels he is not being offered enough for Mr 420 despite the fact that 'The Vagabond' raised 29 million roubles for the Soviet state.
    19. "Мое имя Клоун (Mera Naam Joker, 1970)". KinoPoisk (in Russian). Retrieved 11 December 2018.
    20. Bollywood returns to Russian screens, Russia Beyond the Headlines , September 2009
    21. "«Месть и закон» (Sholay, 1975)". KinoPoisk (in Russian). Retrieved 3 February 2019.
    22. "Афиша Воздух: «Месть и закон»". Afisha . 16 December 2011.