List of United States special forces raids during the Syrian civil war

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The following is a partial list of all known ground raids undertaken by United States special operations forces in Syria on forces (primarily those of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant) engaged in the Syrian Civil War. Along with conducting raids, U.S. special forces in Syria regularly take part in battles against the Islamic State alongside allied Syrian Democratic Forces, primarily in a "train, advise, and assist" role, with 2,000 U.S. special forces soldiers being deployed in Syria by the end of 2017. [1]

Contents

List of attacks

DateLocationNotesRef.
July 4, 2014 Uqayrishah, near Raqqa Two dozen U.S. special forces operatives parachuted near an ISIL prison and conducted an assault on it in an attempt to rescue captured journalist James Foley. The special forces swept through the prison, killing 8 ISIL fighters while taking no casualties, but could not locate Foley. They came to the conclusion that Foley had been moved out of the prison the day before, and abandoned the mission. Foley was later executed by ISIL. [2]
May 15, 2015al-Amr, Deir ez-Zor Governorate On 15 May 2015, 1st SFOD-Delta operators from the Joint Special Operations Command based in Iraq conducted an operation in Al-Amr to capture a senior Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) leader named Abu Sayyaf. Sayyaf and his guards resisted capture, resulting in a heavy firefight in which 13 ISIL fighters (including Sayyaf) were killed with zero U.S. casualties. Intelligence discovered in the raid revealed how ISIL was funding itself through the group's construction of a multinational oil operation with help from terrorist-group executives determined to maximize profits. The intelligence also showed how the organization deals with the Syrian regime, handles corruption allegations among top officials and most critically, how international coalition strikes had dented but not destroyed ISIS income. Defense Secretary Ash Carter called the raid a “significant blow” against Islamic State and heralded the death of the terror group's No. 2 oil executive. [3] [4]
March 25, 2016 Deir ez-Zor Governorate, near the Iraqi borderISIL's deputy leader in Syria, Abu Ali al-Anbari, was killed by JSOC special forces operatives in March 2016, in eastern Syria near the Syrian–Iraqi border, while he and three other ISIL members were traveling in a vehicle coming from Raqqa. The raid ended in the deaths of 4 ISIL members including Ali. The U.S. Special Forces ordered him to exit the vehicle, intending to arrest him. When he refused and pulled out an assault rifle instead, U.S. forces fired at the vehicle, killing him and the other passengers on board. U.S. commandos also seized electronics and other documents during the operation for intelligence purposes. [5]
January 8, 2017Al Kibar, Deir ez-Zor Governorate On 8 January 2017, U.S. special forces reportedly from Delta carried out a "successful" raid in Syria against leaders of the ISIL group in the eastern province of Deir Ezzor. Delta inserted via helicopter and spent roughly 90 minutes on the ground near Deir al-Zour, before witnesses say they left carrying captured ISIL fighters and bodies. At least 25 ISIL fighters were killed during the raid and several were captured. [6]
March 21, 2017 Tabqa Dam, Raqqa Governorate On the night of 21 March, an undisclosed number of U.S. special forces accompanying hundreds of Kurdish SDF fighters launched a large-scale heliborne assault on IS around the area of the Tabqa Dam with the eventual goal of taking the dam. They were inserted on the southern bank of the Euphrates river behind IS's defenses to take them by surprise. The following day, there was heavy fighting in the area; the ground forces were supported by helicopter gunships, U.S. artillery, and U.S. airstrikes. Fighting ensued within the area of the dam for another three weeks. On May 10, the SDF declared the dam fully secured. [7]
April 6, 2017Near Mayadin, Deir ez-Zor Governorate 2 Coalition helicopters airdropped soldiers near Mayadin and targeted a car en route from Raqqa to Deir ez-Zor. During the landing, U.S. forces killed 4 ISIL commanders and extracted a Jordanian spy, who had infiltrated ISIL and served as one of its leaders. [8]
April 21, 2017 Deir ez-Zor Governorate U.S. special forces killed Abdurakhmon Uzbeki, a top facilitator and close associate of ISIS leader who was connected to the New Year's nightclub attack in Turkey. [9]
October 26, 2019300 meters outside Barisha, Harem District, Idlib Governorate ~100 U.S. JSOC operatives conducted a heliborne raid, launching from western Iraq into the Idlib province on the border with Turkey to kill or capture Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, the leader of ISIL. Baghdadi died by self-detonating a suicide vest after being chased by American military dogs and being cornered inside a tunnel, killing two of his sons alongside him. 5 other ISIL militants were killed during the raid, as were 10–15 militants of the Guardians of Religion Organization. [10]
May 17, 2020 Deir ez-Zor Governorate U.S. special forces raided ISIL sites in Deir ez-Zor Governorate, in which Ahmad Isa Ismail al-Zawi known as Abu Ali al-Baghdadi, who was a former leader of operations in North Baghdad, blew himself up, and Ahmad Abd Muhammad Hasan al-Jughayfi known as Abu Ammar, a senior logistics and supply official, was killed in a shootout. [11]
February 3, 2022 Atme, Idlib Governorate U.S. special forces undertook a counterterrorism operation in Atme, resulting in the death of the second ISIS caliph, Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi. [12]
June 16, 2022Al-Humaira, Aleppo Governorate U.S. special forces carried out a helicopter raid, including both Chinook and Black Hawk, in al-Humaira, south of the Turkish border in the Turkish occupied territory, in order to detain a senior ISIS leader Hani Ahmed Al-Kurdi, a bomb maker and facilitator, in addition to capturing nine other militants. [13] [14]
December 11, 2022eastern SyriaA U.S. helicopter raid killed an ISIS official, Anas, and his associate. [15]
December 20, 2022eastern SyriaU.S. special forces accomplished three helicopter raids in 48 hours, in order to capture six ISIS operatives including "Al-Zubaydi". [16]
February 17, 2023Deir ez-Zor Governorate, SyriaA U.S. helicopter raid, partnered with the Syrian Democratic Forces, killed Hamza al-Homsi, which resulted in four U.S. service members and one working dog wounded, according to a statement from U.S. Central Command. [17]
February 18, 2023eastern SyriaA U.S. helicopter raid captured an ISIS province official called "Batar". [18]
April 8, 2023eastern SyriaA U.S. helicopter raid captured an ISIS attack facilitator called "Hudayfah al Yemeni" and two of his associates. [19]
April 17, 2023eastern SyriaA U.S. helicopter raid killed an ISIS senior leader called "Abd-al-Hadi Mahmud al-Haji Ali" and two other militants. [20]
September 25, 2023northern SyriaA U.S. helicopter raid captured an ISIS senior leader called "Abu Halil al-Fad’ani". [21]

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deir ez-Zor clashes (2011–2014)</span> Conflict during the Syrian Civil War

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The following is a timeline of the Syrian civil war from August to December 2014. Information about aggregated casualty counts is found at Casualties of the Syrian Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Operation Inherent Resolve</span> Military intervention against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant

Operation Inherent Resolve (OIR) is the United States military's operational name for the international war against the Islamic State (IS), including both a campaign in Iraq and a campaign in Syria, with a closely related campaign in Libya. Through 18 September 2018, the U.S. Army's III Armored Corps was responsible for Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve (CJTF—OIR) and were replaced by the XVIII Airborne Corps. The campaign is primarily waged by American and British forces in support of local allies, most prominently the Iraqi security forces and Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). Combat ground troops, mostly special forces, infantry, and artillery have also been deployed, especially in Iraq. Of the airstrikes, 70% have been conducted by the military of the United States, 20% by the United Kingdom and the remaining 10% being carried out by France, Turkey, Canada, the Netherlands, Denmark, Belgium, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Australia and Jordan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deir ez-Zor offensive (2016)</span> ISIL military operation

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The September 2016 Deir ez-Zor air raid was a series of 37 U.S.-led Coalition airstrikes near the Deir ez-Zor Airport in eastern Syria on 17 September 2016, lasting from 3:55 p.m. to 4:56 p.m. Damascus time in which Syrian Arab Army (SAA) soldiers were killed conducting operations against the Islamic State. Russia reported that at least 62 SAA soldiers were killed, while the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR) said at least 80 were killed and 120 wounded 120. The United States said that the intended target was Islamic State militants and that the attack on Syrian soldiers was due to a misidentification of ground forces while the Syrian and Russian governments claimed that it was an intentional attack against Syrian troops. The attack triggered "a diplomatic firestorm" with Russia calling an emergency United Nations Security Council meeting. Later, the Syrian government called off a ceasefire that had been the result of months of intense diplomatic efforts by the U.S. and Russian governments.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deir ez-Zor campaign (2017–2019)</span> Military operation by Syrian Democratic Forces during the Syrian Civil War

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastern Syria campaign (September–December 2017)</span> Military operation

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of the American intervention in the Syrian civil war</span>

The American intervention in the Syrian civil war is the United States-led support of Syrian opposition and the Federation of Northern Syria during the course of the Syrian Civil War and active military involvement led by the United States and its allies — the militaries of the United Kingdom, France, Jordan, Turkey, Canada, Australia and more — against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and al-Nusra Front since 2014. Since early 2017, the U.S. and other Coalition partners have also targeted the Syrian government and its allies via airstrikes and aircraft shoot-downs.

References

  1. ↑ "There are four times as many U.S. troops in Syria as previously acknowledged by the Pentagon". The Washington Post . 6 December 2017. Retrieved 2 November 2019.
  2. ↑ Ruth Sherlock and Carol Malouf in Erbil and Josie Ensor (21 August 2014). "The failed US mission to try and rescue James Foley from Islamic State terrorists". Telegraph.co.uk. London. Archived from the original on 2014-10-07. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  3. ↑ "Document trove reveals how ISIS oil man ran terror group's operations". Fox News. 24 April 2016. Archived from the original on 2018-04-19. Retrieved 2018-04-19.
  4. ↑ Roosevelt, Hunter. "Defense Officials: Delta Force Engaged in Hand-to-Hand Combat During Syrian Raid". Controversial Times. Archived from the original on 2015-11-17. Retrieved 2018-04-19.
  5. ↑ Kesling, Ben; Entous, Adam; Paletta, Damian (25 March 2016). "Senior Islamic State Leader Killed". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 2016-03-25. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
  6. ↑ "Delta Force in snatch raid on ISIS leaders" . The Australian. 11 January 2017. Retrieved 2 November 2019.
  7. ↑ "U.S.-backed Syria militias say Tabqa, dam captured from Islamic State". Reuters. Reuters. 10 May 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-05-10. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
  8. ↑ "The coalition withdrew a Jordanian spy, who had served as a Daesh emir, in the recent landing operation in Deir Ezzor". Deir Ezzor 24. 8 April 2017. Archived from the original on 2018-01-25. Retrieved 2018-04-19.
  9. ↑ "US forces in Syria kill associate of ISIS leader linked to Istanbul nightclub strike". CNN. 21 April 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-10-19. Retrieved 2018-04-19.
  10. ↑ "Head Of U.S. Central Command Says ISIS Leader Baghdadi Buried At Sea". NPR. October 30, 2019.
  11. ↑ "Two ISIS regional leaders killed during joint raid in Syria, coalition says". Stars and Stripes. May 23, 2020.
  12. ↑ "Live Updates: U.S. Evacuated 10 Civilians During Raid, Pentagon Says". New York Times. 3 February 2022. Archived from the original on 3 February 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  13. ↑ "U.S.-led coalition says it detained senior ISIS leader in Syria". Reuters. June 16, 2022.
  14. ↑ "Senior ISIS Leader Captured in Syria, U.S. Military Officials Say". The Wall Street Journal. June 16, 2022.
  15. ↑ "US Raid Kills ISIS Officials in Syria". Centcom. December 11, 2022.
  16. ↑ Mitchell, Ellen (December 20, 2022). "Six ISIS officials captured in commando raids". The Hill.
  17. ↑ Martinez, Luis (February 17, 2023). "4 US service members wounded in helicopter raid that killed IS leader in Syria". ABC News.
  18. ↑ Clary, Gregory; Callahan, Michael (February 18, 2023). "US conducts helicopter raid in Syria capturing ISIS official". CNN.
  19. ↑ Britzky, Haley (April 12, 2023). "US forces capture 'ISIS attack facilitator' in helicopter raid in Syria". CNN.
  20. ↑ Liebermann, Oren (April 17, 2023). "US helicopter raid kills senior ISIS leader in Syria". CNN.
  21. ↑ "Helicopter Raid in Northern Syria Targets ISIS Official". Centcom. September 25, 2023.
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