List of avant-garde films of the 1950s

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This is a list of avant-garde and experimental films released in the 1950s. Unless noted, all films had sound and were in black and white.

TitleDirectorCastNationNotes
1950
The Adventures of Jimmy James Broughton James BroughtonUnited StatesMusic by Weldon Kees. [1]
Un chant d'amour Jean Genet Java, André Reybaz FranceGenet's only film as a director
Eaten Horizons Wilhelm Freddie, Jørgen RoosFranceSurrealist film
Orphée Jean Cocteau Jean Marais France
Rabbit's Moon Kenneth Anger André Soubeyron, Claude RevenantFranceColor [2]
Swain Gregory Markopoulos, Robert C. Freeman, Jr.Gregory Markopoulos, Mary ZellesUnited StatesBased on Hawthorne's novel Fanshawe . Only a drastically shortened version exists; 24 minutes of 50 [3] [ failed verification ]
Tłum (The Crowd) Walerian Borowczyk Poland [4] [ failed verification ]
1951
Divertissement Rococo Hy Hirsh United StatesAbstract animation [5]
Ensemble for Somnambulists Maya Deren Canada [6]
Images pour Debussy Jean Mitry FranceVisualization of music, semi-abstract water film. [7]
Le film est déja commence? Maurice Lemaître FranceLettrist film [8]
Le mort du cerf Dimitri Kirsanoff France
A Treatise on Venom and Eternity Isidore Isou Isidore Isou FranceLettrist film [8]
1952
L'anti-concept Gil J. Wolman FranceLettrist film [8]
Approaches and Leavetakings Weldon Kees, Jurgen Ruesch United States [1]
Bells of Atlantis Ian Hugo Anaïs Nin United StatesColor. Semi-abstract images and electronic music by Bebe and Louis Barron accompany a reading by Nin from her 1936 novella House of Incest . [9]
Form Phases I Robert Breer United StatesColor, silent abstract animation. [10]
Hand-Mouth Coordination Weldon Kees, Gregory Bateson United States [1]
Hotel Apex Weldon Kees United StatesStudy of the demolition of an old hotel [1]
Hurlements en faveur de Sade Guy Debord FranceLettrist film
Interim Stan Brakhage United StatesBrakhage's first film, scored by James Tenney [11]
1953
The Boy and the Sea Stan Brakhage United StatesSilent, listed by Camper as "not available" [11]
Color Cry Len Lye United StatesColor, Drawn-on-film animation, music by Sonny Terry [12]
Come Closer Hy Hirsh United StatesColor, abstract animation in 3-D [5]
Eaux d'Artifice Kenneth Anger Carmilla SalvatorelliItalyColor, added to the National Film Registry in 1993 [13]
The End Christopher Maclaine United StatesEarly Beat generation film [14]
Eneri Hy Hirsh United StatesAbstract animation, color. [5]
Form Phases II Robert Breer United StatesColor, silent abstract animation. [10]
Mandala Jordan Belson United StatesAbstract animation, color [15]
The Pleasure Garden James Broughton Lindsay Anderson, Hattie Jacques, John Le Mesurier United Kingdom
Statues Also Die Chris Marker, Alain Resnais France
Unglassed Windows Cast a Terrible Reflection Stan Brakhage United StatesSilent, listed by Camper as "not available" [11]
1954
Desistfilm Stan Brakhage United States [11]
The Extraordinary Child Stan Brakhage United StatesListed by Camper as "not available" [11]
Form Phases IV Robert Breer United StatesColor, silent abstract animation. [10]
Gyromorphosis Hy Hirsh NetherlandsAbstract animation [5]
Inauguration of the Pleasure Dome Kenneth Anger Samson de Brier, Anaïs Nin United StatesColor, edited into at least three distinct versions [16]
Un Miracle Robert Breer, Pontus Hultén United StatesColor, collage animation. [10]
The Way to Shadow Garden Stan Brakhage United States [11]
1955
Atelier de Fernand Léger Walerian Borowczyk PolandFilmed at Fernand Léger's studio in Paris [4]
Aviary Joseph Cornell United StatesSilent [17]
The Bridge William Heick Weldon KeesUnited StatesPoetic study, based on Hart Crane [1]
Closed VisionMarc'O.FranceLettrist film [8]
Dementia , aka Daughter of HorrorJohn ParkerAdrienne Barrett, Bruno VeSotaUnited StatesEssentially silent psychological horror film, music by George Antheil [18]
Une femme coquette Jean-Luc Godard Maria Lysandre, Roland TolmaFrance
Haitian Film Footage Maya Deren HaitiBegun in 1947; later posthumously edited into The Divine Horsemen [19]
In Between Stan Brakhage United StatesColor, music by John Cage [11]
Jesień (Autumn) Walerian Borowczyk PolandAnimation [4]
Joanne, Union Square Joseph Cornell United StatesSilent [17]
Joanne, Xmas Joseph Cornell United StatesSilent [17]
Mosaik im Vertrauen (Mosaic in Confidence) Peter Kubelka AustriaWritten by Ferry Radax [20]
A Portrait of Ga Margaret Tait United Kingdom
Orchard Street Ken Jacobs United StatesColor, silent [21]
Reflections Madeline Tourtelot United StatesColor, two distinct versions [22]
Reflections on Black Stan Brakhage United States [11]
Sunday in Peking Chris Marker France
Untitled film of Geoffrey Holder’s Wedding Stan Brakhage, Larry Jordan United States [11]
The Very Eye of Night Maya Deren United StatesDance film, choreographed by Antony Tudor [19]
The Wonder Ring Stan Brakhage United StatesColor, silent [11]
Żywe fotografie (Photographies Vivantes) Walerian Borowczyk PolandAnimation [4]
1956
Centuries of June Stan Brakhage, Joseph Cornell United StatesColor, silent [11]
Flesh of Morning Stan Brakhage United StatesRevised in 1986 [11]
Little Cobra Dance Ken Jacobs Jack Smith United States
Nightcats Stan Brakhage United StatesColor, silent [11]
Recreation Robert Breer Noël Burch United StatesColor, semi-abstract animation with narration. [10]
Saturday Afternoon Blood Sacrifice Ken Jacobs Jack Smith United States
Together Lorenza Mazzetti, Denis HorneEduardo Paolozzi, Michael AndrewsUnited KingdomExperimental semi-documentary [23]
Zone Moment Stan Brakhage United StatesColor, silent [11]
1957
8 x 8: A Chess Sonata in 8 Movements Jean Cocteau, Marcel Duchamp, Hans Richter United States
A to Z Michael Snow Canada"Blue and white" color, silent [24] [25] [26]
Adebar Peter Kubelka AustriaEarly structural — or in Kubelka's terms, "metric" — film [27]
Adventures of * John Hubley, Faith Hubley United StatesColor, music score by Benny Carter. Semi-abstract animation. [28] [29]
Angel Joseph Cornell United StatesColor [17]
Był sobie raz (Once Upon a Time) Jan Lenica, Walerian Borowczyk PolandCut-out animation [30]
Boy's Games Joseph Cornell United StatesSilent [17]
Cappuccino Joseph Cornell United States [17]
Children Joseph Cornell United StatesSilent [17]
Cloche a Travers les Feuilles/Claude Debussy Joseph Cornell United StatesRevised version of Nymphlight [17]
Daybreak and Whiteye Stan Brakhage United States [11]
Dni Oświaty (Education Days) Jan Lenica, Walerian Borowczyk PolandAnimation [4]
A Fable for Fountains Joseph Cornell, Rudolph BuckhardtUnited StatesBegun in 1955; revised as "A Legend for Fountains" in 1965 [17]
Glimpse of the Garden Marie Menken United StatesSelected for addition to the National Film Registry in 2007 [31]
Nagrodzone uczucia (Requited Sentiments) Jan Lenica, Walerian Borowczyk PolandAnimation [30]
Jamestown Baloos Robert Breer United StatesColor, semi-abstract combination of animation and live action. [10]
Loving Stan Brakhage Carolee Schneemann, James Tenney United StatesColor, silent [11]
Strep-tease (Striptease) Jan Lenica, Walerian Borowczyk PolandAnimation [30]
A Man and His Dog Out for Air Robert Breer United StatesAbstract animation, shown with Last Year at Marienbad in its first New York run. [10]
The Man Who Invented Gold Christopher Maclaine United StatesPartly filmed by Jordan Belson [32]
Nymphlight Joseph Cornell United StatesColor [17]
1958
Anticipation of the Night Stan Brakhage United States [33]
Beat Christopher Maclaine United States [32]
Broadway by Light William Klein France, United States
Défense d'afficher Hy Hirsh FranceColor [5]
Dom (House) Jan Lenica, Walerian Borowczyk PolandAnimation; Winner of 1958 Belgium International Experimental Film Competition [30]
Free Radicals Len Lye United Kingdom
Une histoire d'eau Jean-Luc Godard, François Truffaut Caroline Dim, Jean-Claude Brialy FranceSemi-improvised, proto-Nouvelle vague short [34]
A Movie Bruce Conner United StatesIconic collage film. [35]
Schwechater Peter Kubelka Austria"Metric" beer commercial
Szkoła (School) Jan Lenica, Walerian Borowczyk PolandAnimated photographs [4]
Spatiodynamisme Tinto Brass, Nicolas Schöffer FranceColor, silent. A visual document of Schöffer's CYSP-1, the first cybernetic sculpture. [36]
Sztandar młodych (Banner of Youth) Jan Lenica, Walerian Borowczyk PolandAnimation [30]
The Very Eye of Night Maya Deren United States
1959
Les astronautes Walerian Borowczyk, Chris Marker FranceAnimated [4]
Chasse des Touches Hy Hirsh FranceAbstract animation [5]
Cat's Cradle Stan Brakhage United StatesColor, silent [11]
The Diary of an Unknown Soldier Peter Watkins United Kingdom
Eyewash Robert Breer United StatesColor, silent mixture of abstract animation and live action; exists in two versions. [10]
Hiroshima mon amour Alain Resnais Eiji Okada, Emmanuelle Riva FranceWritten by Marguerite Duras
Monsieur Tête Jan Lenica FranceAnimation [30]
Odds and EndsJane Conger Shimane BelsonUnited States
Pull My Daisy Robert Frank, Alfred Leslie Allen Ginsberg, Gregory Corso United StatesBeat Generation film, written by Jack Kerouac [37]
The Running Jumping & Standing Still Film Richard Lester United Kingdom
Scotch Hop Christopher Maclaine United States [32]
Season of Strangers Maya Deren United StatesUnfinished; made as part of Haiku Film Project at Woodstock [19]
Shadows John Cassavetes Ben Carruthers, Lelia Goldoni, Hugh Hurd United States
Sirius Remembered Stan Brakhage United StatesColor, silent [11]
Wedlock House: An Intercourse Stan Brakhage United StatesSilent [11]
Window Water Baby Moving Stan Brakhage United StatesColor, silent [11]

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References

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  16. "Coilhouse » Blog Archive » Inauguration of the Pleasure Dome's Surreal Ritual".
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