K. Balachander is an Indian film director, screenwriter and producer who works mainly in the Tamil film industry. He is well known for his distinct film-making style often dealing with interpersonal relationships and themes of social relevance.
Starting his career as a playwright, he made his cinematic debut as a dialog writer for Dheiva Thaai in 1964. [1] The following year he made his directional debut through Neer Kumizhi a film based on his own play. He secured his first National Film Award for Iru Kodugal , a family drama film released in 1969. His 1975 film Apoorva Raagangal won the award for the Best Feature Film in Tamil. The 1981 Tamil film Thanneer Thanneer that dealt with social issues such as water scarcity and political corruption fetched him the National Film Award for Best Screenplay and the Best Regional Film award. [1] He started his own production house in 1981 and named it Kavithalayaa Productions which produced several of his award-winning films like Achamillai Achamillai and Sindhu Bhairavi . He also made forays into Telugu cinema, Hindi cinema and Kannada cinema. [1] His Maro Charitra and its Hindi remake Ek Duuje Ke Liye were huge box-office success and received critical acclaim. [1] For Ek Duuje Ke Liye he received three Filmfare nominations—Best Story, Best Screenplay and Best Director—eventually winning the award for the Best Screenplay. The film was highly responsible in catapulting Balachander to national acclaim. [1] Rudraveena fetched him the Nargis Dutt Award for Best Feature Film on National Integration in 1988. Four years later Roja , a Kavithaalaya production won the same award.
As of 2013, Balachander has directed over 80 films and has worked in more than 100 films either as director or a screenwriter. In 1987 he was honoured with the Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian honour. He has won nine National Film Awards and multiple Filmfare Awards. Balachander is also a recipient of various state awards like the Tamil Nadu State Film Awards and the Nandi Awards, instituted by the Government of Andhra Pradesh. In 2010 the Dadasaheb Phalke Award was bestowed upon him for his contributions to Indian cinema; he was the second personality and the first director from Tamil cinema to receive the award. [1] [2] The following year he was awarded with the ANR National Award by the Government of Andhra Pradesh.
Year | Award | Honouring body | Outcome | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
1987 | Padmashri | Government of India | Won | [3] |
Year | Film | Category | Outcome | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
1969 | Iru Kodugal | Best Tamil Film | Won | [4] |
1975 | Apoorva Raagangal | Won | [5] | |
1981 | Thaneer Thaneer | Won | [6] | |
Best Screenplay | Won | [6] | ||
1984 | Achamillai Achamillai | Best Tamil Film | Won | [7] |
1988 | Rudraveena | Nargis Dutt Award for Best Feature Film on National Integration | Won | [8] |
1991 | Oru Veedu Iru Vaasal | National Film Award for Best Film on Other Social Issues | Won | [9] |
1992 | Roja | Nargis Dutt Award for Best Feature Film on National Integration | Won | [10] |
2010 | Dadasaheb Phalke Award | Won | . [11] |
Year | Film | Category | Outcome | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
1981 | Ek Duuje Ke Liye | Best Screenplay | Won | [12] |
Best Director | Nominated | |||
Best Story | Nominated |
Balachander holds the record for being nominated for the Filmfare Best Tamil Director Award most number of times, being eighteen. He has won the award 7 times.
Year | Award | Honouring body | Outcome | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
1973 | Kalaimamani | Government of Tamil Nadu | Won | [17] |
1992 | Arignar Anna Award | Won | [17] [18] |
Year | Honour | Honouring body | Outcome | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
2005 | Doctor of Letters | Sathyabama University | Won | [17] |
Alagappa University | Won | [17] | ||
2007 | Madras University | Won | [17] |
Year | Film | Category | Outcome | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
1968 | Ethir Neechal , Thamarai Nenjam | Best Dialogue Writer | Won | [19] |
1978 | Thappu Thalangal | Won | [19] | |
1980 | Varumayin Niram Sivappu | Best Director | Won | [20] |
1982 | Agni Sakshi | Best Film (Second prize) | Won | [21] |
1989 | Pudhu Pudhu Arthangal | Best Director | Won | [20] |
Best Film (Second prize) | Won | [21] | ||
1992 | Vaaname Ellai | Story Writer | Won | [20] |
Special Prize (Best Film) | Won | [22] | ||
Roja | Best Film (First prize) | Won | [21] | |
1993 | Jathi Malli | Won | [21] | |
1990 | Various films | Tamil Nadu State Film Honorary Award | Won | [21] |
Year | Film | Category | Outcome | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
1976 | Anthuleni Katha | Best Feature Film (Third prize) | Won | |
1981 | Tholikodi Koosindi | Best Feature Film (Second prize) | Won | |
Best Director | Won | |||
1982 | Kokilamma | Best Screenplay | Won | [17] |
Year | Film | Category | Outcome | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
1988 | Manathil Uruthi Vendum | Best Film | Won | [23] |
Year | Recipient | Outcome | Ref |
---|---|---|---|
2010 | K. Balachander | Won | [24] |
Year | Film | Award | Category | Outcome | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1983 | – | – | Best Technician | Won | [17] |
1988 | Rudraveena | MGR Award | Best Director | Won | [25] |
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Ek Duuje Ke Liye is a 1981 Indian Hindi romantic tragedy film directed by K. Balachander. A remake of Balachander's Telugu film Maro Charitra, it stars Kamal Haasan and Rati Agnihotri as a pair of lovers from different families who oppose their relationship, and go to dire lengths to break them apart. It features Madhavi and Rakesh Bedi in supporting roles.
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