List of canard aircraft

Last updated

This is a list of canard aircraft, having a foreplane in front of the main wing instead of a conventional tailplane.

TypeCountryClassRoleDateStatusNo.Notes
AASI Jetcruzer USAJetTransport1989Prototype5Pusher configuration.
AEA June Bug USAPropellerExperimental1908Prototype1
AeroCad AeroCanard USAPropellerPrivateHomebuilt24Pusher propeller.
ALR Piranha SwitzerlandJetMulti-role fighter1980Project0
Ambrosini SS.4 ItalyPropellerFighter1939Prototype1Pusher propeller.
ASL monoplane No.1 UKPropellerExperimental1909PrototypePusher propeller.
ASL monoplane No.2 UKPropellerExperimental1910PrototypePusher propeller.
ASL Valkyrie UKPropellerPrivate1910Production~11Mid-engined pusher configuration, with propeller in front of wing. Several variants.
Atlas Cheetah South AfricaJetFighter1986Production70Modified Dassault Mirage III airframes. Several variants.
Aviafiber Canard 2FL SwitzerlandGliderPrivate1978ProductionFoot-launched. The pilot was accommodated inside a fuselage and withdrew their legs through a hatch in the underside.
Avro 730 UKJetBomber1957Project0Mach 3 performance.
Avtek 400 USAPropellerTransport1984Prototype1Pusher configuration.
Beech Starship USAPropellerTransport1986Production53Pusher configuration.
Beltrame Colibri ItalyPropellerPrivate1938Prototype1 [1]
Besson canard FrancePropellerPrivate1911Prototype1 [2]
Berkut 360 USAPropellerPrivate1989Homebuilt31
Blériot V FrancePropellerExperimental1907Prototype1Pusher configuration.
Chengdu J-9 ChinaJetFighter1975Project0
Chengdu J-10 ChinaJetFighter1998Production468
Chengdu J-20 ChinaJetFighter2011Production150
Chudzik CC-1FrancePropellerPrivate1987Prototype1 [3]
Cosy Classic USAPropellerPrivateHomebuiltVariant of the Cozy III, Europeanised by Uli Wolter. The Çapar Mechanical Engineering company produced at least one example in Turkey. [4]
Cozy USAPropellerPrivateHomebuilt
Cozy III USAPropellerPrivate1982Homebuilt
Cozy MK IV USAPropellerPrivate1993Homebuilt
Curtiss-Wright XP-55 Ascender USAPropellerFighter1943Prototype3Pusher configuration.
Dassault Mirage III FranceJetFighter1981ProductionVariant with a small close-coupled canard.
Dassault Rafale FranceJetFighter1986Production201
Diehl AeroNautical XTC Hydrolight USAPropellerAmphibious Ultralight1980sKit
Dixon Nipper UKPropellerExperimental1911Prototype1
e-Go UKPropellerPrivate2013Prototype1
Eipper Lotus MicrolightUSAPropeller1982 [5]
English Electric P.10 UKJetReconnaissance1950sPrototype0Mixed turbojet/ramjet propulsion with telescopic wings.
Eurofighter Typhoon InternationalJetMulti-role fighter1994Production571
Fabre Hydravion FrancePropellerExperimental1910Prototype1First airworthy seaplane.
Focke-Wulf F 19 GermanyPropellerExperimental1927Prototype2
Focke-Wulf Fw 42 GermanyPropellerBomber1932Project0Twin-engined.
Freedom Aviation Phoenix USAPropellerHomebuilt2007Prototype1
Grumman X-29 USAJetExperimental1984Prototype2Forward-Swept wing experimental aircraft.
Gyroflug Speed Canard GermanyPropellerSports plane1980Production62
Hawker Siddeley P.1134 UKJetExperimental1959Project0P.1134/2 variant.
IAI Kfir C2IsraelJetFighter1974Production220+Modified Dassault Mirage 5 airframes. Several variants.
IAI Lavi IsraelJetFighter1986Prototype53 completed, 1 of which was later disassembled
Junqua Ibis FrancePropellerHomebuilt1991Operational11
Kyūshū J7W1 Shinden JapanPropellerFighter1945Prototype2Pusher configuration.
Latécoère 225 FrancePropellerUltralight Amphibious1984Prototype1Pusher configuration.
Lippisch Ente GermanyRocketExperimental1928Prototype1First rocket powered aircraft.
Lockheed L-133 USAJetFighter1942Project0
MacCready Gossamer Condor USAPropellerExperimental1977Operational1Human-powered aircraft.
MacCready Gossamer Albatross USAPropellerExperimental1979Operational1Human-powered aircraft.
MacCready Gossamer Penguin USAPropellerExperimental1979Operational1Solar-powered aircraft.
Messerschmitt P.1110 Ente GermanyJetFighter1945Project0Proposed for the Emergency Fighter Program
MiG-8 Utka USSRPropellerExperimental1945Prototype1
North American A3J-1 Vigilante USAJetAttack1958Project0Proposal with variable geometery wings, free-floating apex and canards. [6]
North American X-10 USAJetExperimental1953Operational13
North American SM-64 Navaho USAUAVAttack1957ProductionCruise missile.
North American XB-70 Valkyrie USAJetBomber1964Prototype2Mach 3 performance, "waverider" wing.
Novi Avion YugoslaviaJetMulti-role1991Project
OMAC Laser 300 USAPropellerTransport19813Pusher configuration.
Wren 460 PrivatePropeller2014Production [7]
Piaggio P.180 Avanti ItalyPropellerExecutive transport1986Production
Pterodactyl Ascender USAPropeller1980Variant with a canard foreplane.
Qaher-313 IranJetFighter2013Project
Rockwell-MBB X-31 USA/GermanyJetExperimental1990Prototype2
Roe I Biplane UKPropellerExperimental1908Prototype1
Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.1 UKPropellerExperimental1911Prototype1
Rutan Amsoil Racer USAPropellerExperimental1981Prototype1
Rutan Defiant USAPropeller1978
Rutan Long-EZ USAPropeller1979Homebuilt
Rutan Solitaire USAGlider1982HomebuiltSelf-launching motor glider.
Rutan VariEze USAPropellerPrivate1975Homebuilt
Rutan VariViggen USAPropellerPrivate1972Homebuilt
Rutan Voyager USAPropellerExperimental1986Operational1Round-the-world special.
Saab 37 Viggen SwedenJetFighter1967Production329
Saab JAS 39 Gripen SwedenJetFighter1988Production271
Santos-Dumont 14-bis FrancePropellerExperimental1906Prototype1
Scaled Composites ARES USAJetExperimental1990Prototype1
Shenyang J-15 ChinaJetFighter2009Production50
Sukhoi Su-33 USSRJetFighter1987Production33
Sukhoi T-4 USSRJetBomber1972Prototype4Mach 3 performance.
Tupolev Tu-144 USSRJetTransport1968ProductionSST. Canard "moustache".
Sukhoi Su-34 RussiaJetfighter-bomber1990Production
Sukhoi Su-30 MKI Russia-IndiaJetFighter1989ProductionLicense-built variant of the Sukhoi Su-30.
Sukhoi Su-37 RussiaJetFighter1996Prototype
Sukhoi Su-47 RussiaJetExperimental1997PrototypeMain wing is forward-swept.
Velocity SE USAPropeller
Velocity XL USAPropeller
Archdeacon GliderFranceGliderExperimental1904Prototype1
Voisin Canard FrancePropeller1911
Wright Glider USAGliderExperimental1902Prototype1
Wright Flyer USAPropellerExperimental1903Prototype1
Wright Stagger-Ez USAPropellerThree-seat modification of the Rutan Long-EZ.

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References

  1. Airwar.ru .
  2. Avia France .
  3. van Tilborg. "Chudzik CC-1". 1000 aircraft photos. Retrieved 2013-04-20.
  4. Deniz, T.; "Çapar", The Turkish Aircraft Production (Englins-language page).[] (retrieved 15 May 2014)
  5. "A unique database on Burt Rutan and his projects!". Stargazer. Online. 2006. Archived from the original on 2013-06-05. Retrieved 2013-04-20.
  6. https://theaviationgeekclub.com/the-a-5-vigilante-variable-geometry-wings-variants-that-never-were-but-that-paved-the-way-for-tfx-studies/
  7. Peterson's History, Peterson's Performance Plus, Inc.

See also