List of child music prodigies

Last updated

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in 1763, aged seven Wolfgang-amadeus-mozart 2.jpg
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in 1763, aged seven

A child prodigy is defined in psychology research literature as a person under the age of ten who produces meaningful output in some domain to the level of an adult expert performer. [1] [2] [3] This is a list of young children (under age 10) who displayed a talent in music deemed to make them competitive with skilled adult musicians. The list is sorted by genre and instrument.

Contents

Classical

Piano

NameBornInstrumentDebut [lower-alpha 1] Notes
Charles-Valentin Alkan 1813Piano5Entered Paris Conservatoire at age 5, youngest ever admission. [4]
Martha Argerich 1941Piano4Orchestral debut at age eight [5]
Kit Armstrong 1992Piano5Concerto debut at eight; Morton Gould Young Composer Award for five consecutive years [6]
Claudio Arrau 1903Piano5Could read notes before letters [7]
Daniel Barenboim 1942Piano7 [8]
Emily Bear 2001Piano5Composed and released her first piano album at age five [ citation needed ]
Vincenzo Bellini 1801Piano5Began studying music theory at two, the piano at three, and by the age of five could apparently play well
Lili Boulanger 1893Piano, violin, cello, harp6Attended Louis Vierne's organ classes at the Paris Conservatoire at age six [9]
Frédéric Chopin 1810Piano7Wrote his first composition, a polonaise, which is still studied and performed today. [10]
Georges Cziffra 1921Piano9Entered the Franz Liszt Academy at age nine, after some four years performing in a traveling circus
Carl Filtsch 1830Piano6Composed concerto at thirteen; died at age fourteen [11]
Charly García 1951Piano5Gave his first public recital at age five, became a music professor at age twelve.
Cory Henry 1987Piano, Organ6Began playing both the piano and the B3 organ at two years old; played a recital at the Apollo Theater when he was six. [12] [13]
Josef Hofmann 1876Piano10 [14]
Evgeny Kissin 1971Piano10Entered music school at age six [15]
Alicia de Larrocha 1923Piano5She gave her first public performance at the age of five at the International Exposition in Barcelona. [16]
Franz Liszt 1811Piano9Performed first major concert at age eleven [17]
Maria Anna Mozart 1751Harpsichord, fortepiano7Performed all over Europe with her father Leopold and brother Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Her career was thwarted by the gender roles of her time, and her domineering father demanded she marry. [18]
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 1756Piano, violin, composition4One of the most prolific composers of the Classical Era. Performed all over Europe with his father Leopold and sister Nannerl [19]
Sergei Prokofiev 1891Piano9Composed an opera at age nine
Camille Saint-Saëns 1835Piano5Gave his first public recital at age five
Ruth Slenczynska 1925Piano6She played her debut in Berlin at age six and made her debut in Paris with a full orchestra at seven years of age. [20] [21] [22] [23] [24]

Strings

Composing

NameBornTalentDebut [lower-alpha 1] Notes
Nino Rota 1911Composer8First piano composition at age eight; attended Milan Conservatory at age 9; first opera performed publicly at age eleven [25]
Ethan Bortnick 2000Composer, pianist7Ethan began playing a keyboard at the age of three and was composing music by the age of five. [26] [27] He is able to play any song by ear. [28]
Morton Gould 1913Composer, conductor, pianist6 [29]
Samuel Barber 1910Composer, conductor7Attempted an opera at age ten; attended the Curtis Institute of Music at age fourteen [30]
Frédéric Chopin 1810Composer7Began concerts and polonaises at age seven; attained notability by age fifteen [31]
Alma Deutscher 2005Composer, pianist, violinist6Composed first piano sonata at age six, first violin concerto at age nine, and first full-length opera, Cinderella, at age ten. [32]
Felix Mendelssohn 1809Composer, conductor9 [33]
Gian Carlo Menotti 1911Composer7Composed first opera at age eleven [34]
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 1756Composer4His first compositions were Andante (K. 1a) and Allegro (K. 1b) [35]
Niccolò Paganini 1782Composer, violinist7 [36]
Erich Wolfgang Korngold 1897Composer, conductor9Started composing at age 7. Wrote cantata at age 9 and first ballet, ‘Der Schneemann’ at age 11.
Sergei Prokofiev 1891Composer, pianist, and conductorComposed first piano piece at age 5. First operetta, ‘The Giant’ composed at age 9.
César Franck 1822Composer, organist, pianist, teacherAttempted piano concerto at age 12 and cantata at age 13 among other various works.
Gian Carlo Menotti 1911Composer, librettist, playwright, directorStarted composing at 7; wrote first opera, ‘The Death of Pierrot’ at age 11.
Evgeny Kissin 1971Pianist and ComposerStarted composing significant output at age 7 including early work, ‘Petrushka.’
Anton Rubinstein 1829Pianist, composer, conductorComposed piano etude, ‘Ondine’ at age 11.
Clara Schumann 1819Pianist, composer, piano teacherComposed 4 polonaises at 10, piano sonata at age 13, and premiered her own piano concerto age age 14-15.
Franz Liszt 1811Composer, pianist, conductor, teacherWas the only child composer to write for a set of Diabelli variations at age 11, and composed opera at age 13.
André Mathieu 1929Composer and pianistWrote etudes and other works at age 4; piano concertino at age 7 preformed with orchestra.
Jay Greenberg 1991ComposerEntered Juilliard school at age 10; first symphony at age 11
Sergei Rachmaninoff 1873Composer, pianistWrote first published work, Piano Piece in D-minor at age 11; many other pieces in teen years; Piano Concerto No.1 composed from age 17-18.
Camille Saint-Saens 1835Composer, organist, conductor, and pianistWrote first pieces at age 3
Ferruccio Busoni 1866Pianist, composer, conductor, editor, writer, and educatorComposed quartet at age 11
Franz Schubert 1797Composer, pianist, violinistComposed various works from a young age

Notes

  1. 1 2 The age at which the musician had their first public performance.

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References

  1. Feldman, David H.; Morelock, M. J. (2011). "Prodigies". In Runco, Mark A.; Pritzker, Steven R. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Creativity (2nd ed.). Academic Press. pp. 261–265. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-375038-9.00182-5. ISBN   978-0-12-375038-9. For the purposes of this and future research, a prodigy was defined as a child younger than 10 years of age who has reached the level of a highly trained professional in a demanding area of endeavor.
  2. Rose, Lacey (2 March 2007). "Whiz Kids". Forbes. Retrieved 3 April 2015. At the moment, the most widely accepted definition is a child, typically under the age of 10, who has mastered a challenging skill at the level of an adult professional.
  3. Feldman, David Henry (Fall 1993). "Child prodigies: A distinctive form of giftedness". Gifted Child Quarterly. 27 (4): 188–193. doi:10.1177/001698629303700408. S2CID   144180264.
  4. Conway, David (2012). Jewry in Music: Entry to the Profession from the Enlightenment to Richard Wagner. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN   978-1-107-01538-8, pp. 222–224.
  5. "Martha Argerich (Piano) – Short Biography". www.bach-cantatas.com. Retrieved 2020-09-25.
  6. "Kit Armstrong". Freewebs.com. Archived from the original on 2010-11-21. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
  7. "Claudio Arrau Biography". Princeton.edu. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
  8. "BBC - BBC Four - Audio Interviews - Daniel Barenboim". web.archive.org. 2007-12-17. Retrieved 2024-04-04.
  9. "Radio 3 – Composer of the Week – 1. Early promise". BBC. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
  10. Jachimecki, p. 420.
  11. Jeffrey Biegel Performer Blog (2006-01-10). "Jeffrey Biegel". Sequenza21.com. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
  12. Leggett, Steve. "Cory Henry : Biography". AllMusic . Retrieved March 30, 2016.
  13. Incollingo, Joe (February 25, 2016). "Snarky Puppy's Cory Henry on five organ essentials". The Boston Globe . Retrieved March 30, 2016.
  14. "PMC ESSAYS: Zakrzewska – Pianists 100 Years Ago (2)". Usc.edu. 2000-08-08. Archived from the original on 2010-02-26. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
  15. "Music – Artists". BBC. Archived from the original on 2006-08-22. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
  16. "Alicia de Larrocha, Renowned Pianist, Dies at 86 - TIME". web.archive.org. 2009-10-01. Retrieved 2024-04-06.
  17. "The Musical Times: Franz Liszt 1811-1886". Archived from the original on 2006-09-29. Retrieved 2006-02-04.
  18. https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/display/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000040258/version/0
  19. "Mozart's Vienna". Luxurytraveler.com. Archived from the original on 2010-12-04. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
  20. Eliza (2023-10-25). "Who's Rachmaninoff's Last Student?" . Retrieved 2024-01-07.
  21. "Ruth Slenczynska Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More". AllMusic. Retrieved 2024-01-07.
  22. "Piano legend Ruth Slenczynska". ABC listen. 2020-12-05. Retrieved 2024-01-07.
  23. Wilson College. "Skinner Series Presents First Artist, Piano Personality, Ruth Slenczynska". The Wilson Billboard. XXXIX (5).
  24. Rockwell, John (1984-11-15). "PIANO: RUTH SLENCZYNSKA". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2024-01-07.
  25. "Nino Rota, Un timido protagonista del Novecento musicale". EDT.it. Retrieved 2022-04-14., pp. 179-180.
  26. By (2010-05-14). "Hollywood piano prodigy, 9, to headline benefit concert in North Miami Beach". Sun Sentinel. Archived from the original on 2024-04-07. Retrieved 2024-04-07.
  27. "Youngest musician to headline a solo concert tour (male)". Guinness World Records . 2010-10-03. Archived from the original on 2024-01-07. Retrieved 2024-04-11.
  28. "World's Smartest Kids". Oprah.com. Retrieved 2024-04-07.
  29. "Biography". Morton Gould 20th Century American Composer. Retrieved 2024-04-06.
  30. "Samuel Barber". Schirmer.com. Archived from the original on 2006-09-14. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
  31. "Fryderyk Chopin: Poet of the Piano". 2008-02-09. Archived from the original on 2008-02-09. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
  32. Eddy, Melissa (June 14, 2019). "A Musical Prodigy? Sure, but Don't Call Her 'a New Mozart'". The New York Times . Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  33. "Felix Mendelssohn Bio". Archived from the original on January 10, 2006. Retrieved February 4, 2006.
  34. "Gian Carlo Menotti". Schirmer.com. 1911-07-07. Archived from the original on 2006-09-14. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
  35. Cliff Eisen, Stanley Sadie, '(Johann Chrysostom) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart', Grove Music Online Archived 2008-05-16 at the Wayback Machine ed. L. Macy (Accessed May 9, 2006)
  36. "Legendary Violinists. Niccolo Paganini". Thirteen.org. Retrieved 2010-09-20.

Further reading

Classical

Piano

NameBornInstrumentDebut [lower-alpha 1] Notes
Charles-Valentin Alkan 1813Piano5Entered Paris Conservatoire at age 5, youngest ever admission. [1]
Martha Argerich 1941Piano4Orchestral debut at age eight [2]
Kit Armstrong 1992Piano5Concerto debut at eight; Morton Gould Young Composer Award for five consecutive years [3]
Claudio Arrau 1903Piano5Could read notes before letters [4]
Daniel Barenboim 1942Piano7 [5]
Emily Bear 2001Piano5Composed and released her first piano album at age five [ citation needed ]
Vincenzo Bellini 1801Piano5Began studying music theory at two, the piano at three, and by the age of five could apparently play well
Lili Boulanger 1893Piano, violin, cello, harp6Attended Louis Vierne's organ classes at the Paris Conservatoire at age six [6]
Frédéric Chopin 1810Piano7Wrote his first composition, a polonaise, which is still studied and performed today. [7]
Georges Cziffra 1921Piano9Entered the Franz Liszt Academy at age nine, after some four years performing in a traveling circus
Carl Filtsch 1830Piano6Composed concerto at thirteen; died at age fourteen [8]
Charly García 1951Piano5Gave his first public recital at age five, became a music professor at age twelve.
Cory Henry 1987Piano, Organ6Began playing both the piano and the B3 organ at two years old; played a recital at the Apollo Theater when he was six. [9] [10]
Josef Hofmann 1876Piano10 [11]
Evgeny Kissin 1971Piano10Entered music school at age six [12]
Alicia de Larrocha 1923Piano5She gave her first public performance at the age of five at the International Exposition in Barcelona. [13]
Franz Liszt 1811Piano9Performed first major concert at age eleven [14]
Maria Anna Mozart 1751Harpsichord, fortepiano7Performed all over Europe with her father Leopold and brother Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Her career was thwarted by the gender roles of her time, and her domineering father demanded she marry. [15]
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 1756Piano, violin, composition4One of the most prolific composers of the Classical Era. Performed all over Europe with his father Leopold and sister Nannerl [16]
Sergei Prokofiev 1891Piano9Composed an opera at age nine
Camille Saint-Saëns 1835Piano5Gave his first public recital at age five
Ruth Slenczynska 1925Piano6She played her debut in Berlin at age six and made her debut in Paris with a full orchestra at seven years of age. [17] [18] [19] [20] [21]

Strings

Composing

NameBornTalentDebut [lower-alpha 1] Notes
Nino Rota 1911Composer8First piano composition at age eight; attended Milan Conservatory at age 9; first opera performed publicly at age eleven [22]
Ethan Bortnick 2000Composer, pianist7Ethan began playing a keyboard at the age of three and was composing music by the age of five. [23] [24] "World's Smartest Kids". Oprah.com. Retrieved 2024-04-07.</ref>
Morton Gould 1913Composer, conductor, pianist6 [25]
Samuel Barber 1910Composer, conductor7Attempted an opera at age ten; attended the Curtis Institute of Music at age fourteen [26]
Frédéric Chopin 1810Composer7Began concerts and polonaises at age seven; attained notability by age fifteen [27]
Alma Deutscher 2005Composer, pianist, violinist6Composed first piano sonata at age six, first violin concerto at age nine, and first full-length opera, Cinderella, at age ten. [28]
Felix Mendelssohn 1809Composer, conductor9 [29]
Gian Carlo Menotti 1911Composer7Composed first opera at age eleven [30]
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 1756Composer4His first compositions were Andante (K. 1a) and Allegro (K. 1b) [31]
Niccolò Paganini 1782Composer, violinist7 [32]
Erich Wolfgang Korngold 1897Composer, conductor9Started composing at age 7. Wrote cantata at age 9 and first ballet, ‘Der Schneemann’ at age 11.
Sergei Prokofiev 1891Composer, pianist, and conductorComposed first piano piece at age 5. First operetta, ‘The Giant’ composed at age 9.
César Franck 1822Composer, organist, pianist, teacherAttempted piano concerto at age 12 and cantata at age 13 among other various works.
Gian Carlo Menotti 1911Composer, librettist, playwright, directorStarted composing at 7; wrote first opera, ‘The Death of Pierrot’ at age 11.
Evgeny Kissin 1971Pianist and ComposerStarted composing significant output at age 7 including early work, ‘Petrushka.’
Anton Rubinstein 1829Pianist, composer, conductorComposed piano etude, ‘Ondine’ at age 11.
Clara Schumann 1819Pianist, composer, piano teacherComposed 4 polonaises at 10, piano sonata at age 13, and premiered her own piano concerto age age 14-15.
Franz Liszt 1811Composer, pianist, conductor, teacherWas the only child composer to write for a set of Diabelli variations at age 11, and composed opera at age 13.
André Mathieu 1929Composer and pianistWrote etudes and other works at age 4; piano concertino at age 7 preformed with orchestra.
Jay Greenberg 1991ComposerEntered Juilliard school at age 10; first symphony at age 11
Sergei Rachmaninoff 1873Composer, pianistWrote first published work, Piano Piece in D-minor at age 11; many other pieces in teen years; Piano Concerto No.1 composed from age 17-18.
Camille Saint-Saens 1835Composer, organist, conductor, and pianistWrote first pieces at age 3
Ferruccio Busoni 1866Pianist, composer, conductor, editor, writer, and educatorComposed quartet at age 11
Franz Schubert 1797Composer, pianist, violinistComposed various works from a young age
Blind Tom Wiggins 1849Composer, pianistComposed music from the age 4-5 including pieces like ‘The Rainstorm’ He and was able to memorize entire speeches with nuances.

Notes

  1. 1 2 The age at which the musician had their first public performance.

References

  1. Conway, David (2012). Jewry in Music: Entry to the Profession from the Enlightenment to Richard Wagner. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN   978-1-107-01538-8, pp. 222–224.
  2. "Martha Argerich (Piano) – Short Biography". www.bach-cantatas.com. Retrieved 2020-09-25.
  3. "Kit Armstrong". Freewebs.com. Archived from the original on 2010-11-21. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
  4. "Claudio Arrau Biography". Princeton.edu. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
  5. "BBC - BBC Four - Audio Interviews - Daniel Barenboim". web.archive.org. 2007-12-17. Retrieved 2024-04-04.
  6. "Radio 3 – Composer of the Week – 1. Early promise". BBC. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
  7. Jachimecki, p. 420.
  8. Jeffrey Biegel Performer Blog (2006-01-10). "Jeffrey Biegel". Sequenza21.com. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
  9. Leggett, Steve. "Cory Henry : Biography". AllMusic . Retrieved March 30, 2016.
  10. Incollingo, Joe (February 25, 2016). "Snarky Puppy's Cory Henry on five organ essentials". The Boston Globe . Retrieved March 30, 2016.
  11. "PMC ESSAYS: Zakrzewska – Pianists 100 Years Ago (2)". Usc.edu. 2000-08-08. Archived from the original on 2010-02-26. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
  12. "Music – Artists". BBC. Archived from the original on 2006-08-22. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
  13. "Alicia de Larrocha, Renowned Pianist, Dies at 86 - TIME". web.archive.org. 2009-10-01. Retrieved 2024-04-06.
  14. "The Musical Times: Franz Liszt 1811-1886". Archived from the original on 2006-09-29. Retrieved 2006-02-04.
  15. https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/display/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000040258/version/0
  16. "Mozart's Vienna". Luxurytraveler.com. Archived from the original on 2010-12-04. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
  17. Eliza (2023-10-25). "Who's Rachmaninoff's Last Student?" . Retrieved 2024-01-07.
  18. "Ruth Slenczynska Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More". AllMusic. Retrieved 2024-01-07.
  19. "Piano legend Ruth Slenczynska". ABC listen. 2020-12-05. Retrieved 2024-01-07.
  20. Wilson College. "Skinner Series Presents First Artist, Piano Personality, Ruth Slenczynska". The Wilson Billboard. XXXIX (5).
  21. Rockwell, John (1984-11-15). "PIANO: RUTH SLENCZYNSKA". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2024-01-07.
  22. "Nino Rota, Un timido protagonista del Novecento musicale". EDT.it. Retrieved 2022-04-14., pp. 179-180.
  23. By (2010-05-14). "Hollywood piano prodigy, 9, to headline benefit concert in North Miami Beach". Sun Sentinel. Archived from the original on 2024-04-07. Retrieved 2024-04-07.
  24. "Youngest musician to headline a solo concert tour (male)". Guinness World Records . 2010-10-03. Archived from the original on 2024-01-07. Retrieved 2024-04-11.
  25. "Biography". Morton Gould 20th Century American Composer. Retrieved 2024-04-06.
  26. "Samuel Barber". Schirmer.com. Archived from the original on 2006-09-14. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
  27. "Fryderyk Chopin: Poet of the Piano". 2008-02-09. Archived from the original on 2008-02-09. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
  28. Eddy, Melissa (June 14, 2019). "A Musical Prodigy? Sure, but Don't Call Her 'a New Mozart'". The New York Times . Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  29. "Felix Mendelssohn Bio". Archived from the original on January 10, 2006. Retrieved February 4, 2006.
  30. "Gian Carlo Menotti". Schirmer.com. 1911-07-07. Archived from the original on 2006-09-14. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
  31. Cliff Eisen, Stanley Sadie, '(Johann Chrysostom) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart', Grove Music Online Archived 2008-05-16 at the Wayback Machine ed. L. Macy (Accessed May 9, 2006)
  32. "Legendary Violinists. Niccolo Paganini". Thirteen.org. Retrieved 2010-09-20.

Further reading

Classical

Piano

NameBornInstrumentDebut [lower-alpha 1] Notes
Charles-Valentin Alkan 1813Piano5Entered Paris Conservatoire at age 5, youngest ever admission. [1]
Martha Argerich 1941Piano4Orchestral debut at age eight [2]
Kit Armstrong 1992Piano5Concerto debut at eight; Morton Gould Young Composer Award for five consecutive years [3]
Claudio Arrau 1903Piano5Could read notes before letters [4]
Daniel Barenboim 1942Piano7 [5]
Emily Bear 2001Piano5Composed and released her first piano album at age five [ citation needed ]
Vincenzo Bellini 1801Piano5Began studying music theory at two, the piano at three, and by the age of five could apparently play well
Lili Boulanger 1893Piano, violin, cello, harp6Attended Louis Vierne's organ classes at the Paris Conservatoire at age six [6]
Frédéric Chopin 1810Piano7Wrote his first composition, a polonaise, which is still studied and performed today. [7]
Georges Cziffra 1921Piano9Entered the Franz Liszt Academy at age nine, after some four years performing in a traveling circus
Carl Filtsch 1830Piano6Composed concerto at thirteen; died at age fourteen [8]
Charly García 1951Piano5Gave his first public recital at age five, became a music professor at age twelve.
Cory Henry 1987Piano, Organ6Began playing both the piano and the B3 organ at two years old; played a recital at the Apollo Theater when he was six. [9] [10]
Josef Hofmann 1876Piano10 [11]
Evgeny Kissin 1971Piano10Entered music school at age six [12]
Alicia de Larrocha 1923Piano5She gave her first public performance at the age of five at the International Exposition in Barcelona. [13]
Franz Liszt 1811Piano9Performed first major concert at age eleven [14]
Maria Anna Mozart 1751Harpsichord, fortepiano7Performed all over Europe with her father Leopold and brother Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Her career was thwarted by the gender roles of her time, and her domineering father demanded she marry. [15]
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 1756Piano, violin, composition4One of the most prolific composers of the Classical Era. Performed all over Europe with his father Leopold and sister Nannerl [16]
Sergei Prokofiev 1891Piano9Composed an opera at age nine
Camille Saint-Saëns 1835Piano5Gave his first public recital at age five
Ruth Slenczynska 1925Piano6She played her debut in Berlin at age six and made her debut in Paris with a full orchestra at seven years of age. [17] [18] [19] [20] [21]

Strings

Composing

NameBornTalentDebut [lower-alpha 1] Notes
Nino Rota 1911Composer8First piano composition at age eight; attended Milan Conservatory at age 9; first opera performed publicly at age eleven [22]
Ethan Bortnick 2000Composer, pianist7Ethan began playing a keyboard at the age of three and was composing music by the age of five. [23] [24] "World's Smartest Kids". Oprah.com. Retrieved 2024-04-07.</ref>
Morton Gould 1913Composer, conductor, pianist6 [25]
Samuel Barber 1910Composer, conductor7Attempted an opera at age ten; attended the Curtis Institute of Music at age fourteen [26]
Frédéric Chopin 1810Composer7Began concerts and polonaises at age seven; attained notability by age fifteen [27]
Alma Deutscher 2005Composer, pianist, violinist6Composed first piano sonata at age six, first violin concerto at age nine, and first full-length opera, Cinderella, at age ten. [28]
Felix Mendelssohn 1809Composer, conductor9 [29]
Gian Carlo Menotti 1911Composer7Composed first opera at age eleven [30]
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 1756Composer4His first compositions were Andante (K. 1a) and Allegro (K. 1b) [31]
Niccolò Paganini 1782Composer, violinist7 [32]
Erich Wolfgang Korngold 1897Composer, conductor9Started composing at age 7. Wrote cantata at age 9 and first ballet, ‘Der Schneemann’ at age 11.
Sergei Prokofiev 1891Composer, pianist, and conductorComposed first piano piece at age 5. First operetta, ‘The Giant’ composed at age 9.
César Franck 1822Composer, organist, pianist, teacherAttempted piano concerto at age 12 and cantata at age 13 among other various works.
Gian Carlo Menotti 1911Composer, librettist, playwright, directorStarted composing at 7; wrote first opera, ‘The Death of Pierrot’ at age 11.
Evgeny Kissin 1971Pianist and ComposerStarted composing significant output at age 7 including early work, ‘Petrushka.’
Anton Rubinstein 1829Pianist, composer, conductorComposed piano etude, ‘Ondine’ at age 11.
Clara Schumann 1819Pianist, composer, piano teacherComposed 4 polonaises at 10, piano sonata at age 13, and premiered her own piano concerto age age 14-15.
Franz Liszt 1811Composer, pianist, conductor, teacherWas the only child composer to write for a set of Diabelli variations at age 11, and composed opera at age 13.
André Mathieu 1929Composer and pianistWrote etudes and other works at age 4; piano concertino at age 7 preformed with orchestra.
Jay Greenberg 1991ComposerEntered Juilliard school at age 10; first symphony at age 11
Sergei Rachmaninoff 1873Composer, pianistWrote first published work, Piano Piece in D-minor at age 11; many other pieces in teen years; Piano Concerto No.1 composed from age 17-18.
Camille Saint-Saens 1835Composer, organist, conductor, and pianistWrote first pieces at age 3
Ferruccio Busoni 1866Pianist, composer, conductor, editor, writer, and educatorComposed quartet at age 11
Franz Schubert 1797Composer, pianist, violinistComposed various works from a young age
Blind Tom Wiggins 1849Composer, pianistComposed music from the age 4-5 including pieces like ‘The Rainstorm’ He and was able to memorize entire speeches with nuances.

Notes

  1. 1 2 The age at which the musician had their first public performance.

References

  1. Conway, David (2012). Jewry in Music: Entry to the Profession from the Enlightenment to Richard Wagner. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN   978-1-107-01538-8, pp. 222–224.
  2. "Martha Argerich (Piano) – Short Biography". www.bach-cantatas.com. Retrieved 2020-09-25.
  3. "Kit Armstrong". Freewebs.com. Archived from the original on 2010-11-21. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
  4. "Claudio Arrau Biography". Princeton.edu. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
  5. "BBC - BBC Four - Audio Interviews - Daniel Barenboim". web.archive.org. 2007-12-17. Retrieved 2024-04-04.
  6. "Radio 3 – Composer of the Week – 1. Early promise". BBC. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
  7. Jachimecki, p. 420.
  8. Jeffrey Biegel Performer Blog (2006-01-10). "Jeffrey Biegel". Sequenza21.com. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
  9. Leggett, Steve. "Cory Henry : Biography". AllMusic . Retrieved March 30, 2016.
  10. Incollingo, Joe (February 25, 2016). "Snarky Puppy's Cory Henry on five organ essentials". The Boston Globe . Retrieved March 30, 2016.
  11. "PMC ESSAYS: Zakrzewska – Pianists 100 Years Ago (2)". Usc.edu. 2000-08-08. Archived from the original on 2010-02-26. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
  12. "Music – Artists". BBC. Archived from the original on 2006-08-22. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
  13. "Alicia de Larrocha, Renowned Pianist, Dies at 86 - TIME". web.archive.org. 2009-10-01. Retrieved 2024-04-06.
  14. "The Musical Times: Franz Liszt 1811-1886". Archived from the original on 2006-09-29. Retrieved 2006-02-04.
  15. https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/display/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000040258/version/0
  16. "Mozart's Vienna". Luxurytraveler.com. Archived from the original on 2010-12-04. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
  17. Eliza (2023-10-25). "Who's Rachmaninoff's Last Student?" . Retrieved 2024-01-07.
  18. "Ruth Slenczynska Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More". AllMusic. Retrieved 2024-01-07.
  19. "Piano legend Ruth Slenczynska". ABC listen. 2020-12-05. Retrieved 2024-01-07.
  20. Wilson College. "Skinner Series Presents First Artist, Piano Personality, Ruth Slenczynska". The Wilson Billboard. XXXIX (5).
  21. Rockwell, John (1984-11-15). "PIANO: RUTH SLENCZYNSKA". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2024-01-07.
  22. "Nino Rota, Un timido protagonista del Novecento musicale". EDT.it. Retrieved 2022-04-14., pp. 179-180.
  23. By (2010-05-14). "Hollywood piano prodigy, 9, to headline benefit concert in North Miami Beach". Sun Sentinel. Archived from the original on 2024-04-07. Retrieved 2024-04-07.
  24. "Youngest musician to headline a solo concert tour (male)". Guinness World Records . 2010-10-03. Archived from the original on 2024-01-07. Retrieved 2024-04-11.
  25. "Biography". Morton Gould 20th Century American Composer. Retrieved 2024-04-06.
  26. "Samuel Barber". Schirmer.com. Archived from the original on 2006-09-14. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
  27. "Fryderyk Chopin: Poet of the Piano". 2008-02-09. Archived from the original on 2008-02-09. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
  28. Eddy, Melissa (June 14, 2019). "A Musical Prodigy? Sure, but Don't Call Her 'a New Mozart'". The New York Times . Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  29. "Felix Mendelssohn Bio". Archived from the original on January 10, 2006. Retrieved February 4, 2006.
  30. "Gian Carlo Menotti". Schirmer.com. 1911-07-07. Archived from the original on 2006-09-14. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
  31. Cliff Eisen, Stanley Sadie, '(Johann Chrysostom) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart', Grove Music Online Archived 2008-05-16 at the Wayback Machine ed. L. Macy (Accessed May 9, 2006)
  32. "Legendary Violinists. Niccolo Paganini". Thirteen.org. Retrieved 2010-09-20.

Further reading