Baden was a state of the Holy Roman Empire and later one of the German states along the frontier with France primarily consisting of territory along the right bank of the Rhine opposite Alsace and the Palatinate.
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Margravine | Ceased to be Margravine | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Judith of Hohenberg | - | before 1085 | - | 27 April 1112 Title Created | 7 October 1121 | Herman II | ||
Bertha of Lorraine | Simon I, Duke of Lorraine (Metz) | 1116 | before 1134 | before 1141 repudiated | 1134, 1148, or after 1162 | Herman III | ||
Maria of Bohemia | Soběslav I, Duke of Bohemia (Přemyslids) | 1124/25 | after 1141 | 16 January 1160 husband's death | 1160 | |||
Bertha of Tübingen | Louis, Count Palatine of Tübingen (Tübingen) | 1116 | around 1162 | 24 February 1169 | Herman IV | |||
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Margravine | Ceased to be Margravine | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Irmengard of the Palatinate | Henry V, Count Palatine of the Rhine (Welf) | 1200 | 1217 | 16 January 1243 husband's death | 24 February 1260 | Herman V | ||
Gertrude of Austria | Henry of Austria, Duke of Mödling (Babenberg) | 1226 | mid 1248 | 4 October 1250 husband's death | 24 April 1288 | Herman VI | ||
Kunigunde of Eberstein | Otto I, Count of Eberstein (Eberstein) | 1230 | before 20 May 1257 | 24 April 1288 | Rudolph I | |||
Agnes of Truhendingen | Frederick V, Count of Truhendingen (Truhendingen) | - | before 6 October 1278 | 19 November 1288 husband's accession | 12 July 1291 husband's death | 15 March, after 1309 | Herman VII | |
Adelaide of Ochsenstein | Otto III, Count of Ochsenstein (Ochsenstein) | - | 2 May 1285 | 19 November 1288 husband's accession | 15 July 1291 or 14 February 1295 husband's death | 17 May 1314 | Rudolf II | |
Clara of Klingen | Walter, Count of Klingen (Klingen) | - | before 5 January 1278 | 19 November 1288 husband's accession | before 10 June 1291 | Hesso | ||
Irmengard of Württemberg | Ulrich I, Count of Württemberg (Württemberg) | 1261/64 | - | before 1295 | ||||
Adelaide of Rieneck | Gerhard IV, Count of Rieneck (Rieneck) | - | - | 14 February 1296/97 husband's death | 1299 | |||
Jutta of Strassberg | Berchtold II, Count of Strassberg (Strassberg) | - | before March 1306 | 27 March 1327 | Rudolf III | |||
Joanna of Burgundy, Lady of Héricourt | Reginald of Burgundy, Count of Montbéliard (Ivrea) | - | before 23 February 1326 | 17 August 1335 husband's death | 26 August 1347 or 11 September 1349 | Rudolf Hesso | ||
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Margravine | Ceased to be Margravine | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Irmengard of the Palatinate | Henry V, Count Palatine of the Rhine (Welf) | 1200 | 1217 | 16 January 1243 husband's death | 24 February 1260 | Herman V | ||
Gertrude of Austria | Henry of Austria, Duke of Mödling (Babenberg) | 1226 | 1248 | husband's death | 24 April 1288 | Herman VI | ||
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Margravine | Ceased to be Margravine | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agnes of Rötteln | Otto, Lord of Rötteln (Rötteln) | - | - | 1306 husband's accession | before 10 January 1314 husband's death | - | Rudolf I | |
Catherine of Thierstein | Walram II, Count of Thierstein (Homberg-Thierstein) | - | before 11 September 1343 | 5 March/14 November 1353 husband's death | 21 March 1385 | Rudolf II | ||
Adelaide of Lichtenberg | Simunt von Lichtenberg, Vogt of Strasbourg (Lichtenberg) | 1353 | before 2 August 1373 | 1379 | Rudolf III | |||
Anna of Freiburg | Egino III, Count of Freiburg (Freiburg) | 1374 | before 11 May 1384 | 8 February 1428 husband's death | after 25 October 1427 | |||
Elisabeth of Montfort-Bregenz | William V, Count of Montfort (Montfort) | - | 17 August 1422 or 23 February 1424 | 1441 husband's desposition | 4 June 1458 | William | ||
Margaret of Vienne | Guillaume de Vienne, Lord of Saint-Georges (Vienne) | - | 3 August 1449 | after 1477 | Rudolf IV | |||
Marie of Savoy | Amadeus IX, Duke of Savoy (Savoy) | 1459 | October 1478 | 12 April 1487 husband's accession | 9 September 1503 husband's death | 27 November 1511 | Philippe | |
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Margravine | Ceased to be Margravine | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agnes of Weinsberg | Conrad III, Count of Weinsberg (Weinsberg) | - | before 16 October 1312 | 3 May 1320 | Frederick II | |||
Margaret of Vaihingen | Conrad IV, Count of Vaihingen (Vaihingen) | - | after 26 October 1324 | 22 June 1333 husband's death | 1348 | |||
Matilda of Vaihingen | Conrad VI, Count of Vaihingen (Vaihingen) | - | before 23 June 1341 | 13 April 1353 husband's death | 5 May 1368/24 April 1381 | Herman IX | ||
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Margravine | Ceased to be Margravine | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liutgard of Bolanden | Philipp V, Lord of Bolanden (Bolanden) | - | before 28 February 1318 | 18 March 1324/25 | Rudolf IV | |||
Marie of Oettingen | Frederick I, Count of Oettingen (Oettingen) | - | before 18 February 1326 | 25 June 1348 husband's death | 10 June 1369 | |||
Adelaide of Baden-Baden | Rudolf Hesso, Margrave of Baden-Baden (Zähringen) | - | before 26 August 1347 | 25 June 1348 husband's accession | 1361 husband's death | July 1370/31 December 1373 | Rudolf V | |
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Margravine | Ceased to be Margravine | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Margaret of Baden-Baden | Rudolf Hesso, Margrave of Baden-Baden (Zähringen) | - | after 26 January 1345 | 1348 husband's accession | 2 September 1353 husband's death | 1 September 1367 | Frederick III | |
Matilda of Sponheim | John III, Count of Sponheim (Sponheim) | - | 13 July 1364 | 21 March 1372 husband's death | 1 November 1410 | Rudolf VI | ||
Margarete of Hohenberg | Rudolf III, Count of Hohenberg (Hohenzollern) | - | 1 September 1384 | 1393 divorce | 26 February 1419 | Bernard I | ||
Anna of Oettingen | Louis XI, Count of Oettingen (Oettingen) | 1380 | 15 September 1397 | 5 April 1431 husband's death | 9 November 1436/22 July 1442 | |||
Catherine of Lorraine | Charles II, Duke of Lorraine (Ardennes-Metz) | 1407 | 25 July 1422 | 5 April 1431 husband's accession | 1 March 1439 | Jacob I | ||
Catherine of Austria | Ernest, Duke of Austria (Habsburg) | 1423 | 1 July 1447 | 13 October 1453 husband's accession | 24 February 1475 husband's death | 11 September 1493 | Charles I | |
Ottilie of Katzenelnbogen | Philip the Younger of Katzenelnbogen (Katzenelnbogen) | 1451 | 19 December 1468 | 24 February 1475 husband's accession | 19 April 1527 husband's death | 15 August 1517 | Christopher I | |
Françoise de Luxembourg, Countess of Roussy | Charles I, Count of Ligny (Luxembourg) | - | 1535 | 29 June 1536 husband's death | 17 June 1566 | Bernard III | ||
Mechthild of Bavaria | William IV, Duke of Bavaria (Wittelsbach) | 12 July 1532 | 17 January 1557 | 2 November 1565 | Philibert | |||
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Margravine | Ceased to be Margravine | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Elisabeth of the Palatinate | Philip, Elector Palatine (Wittelsbach) | 16 November 1483 | 3 January 1503 | 1515 husband's accession | 24 June 1522 | Philip I | ||
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Margravine | Ceased to be Margravine | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cecilia of Sweden | Gustav I of Sweden (Vasa) | 16 November 1540 | 18 June 1564 | 2 August 1575 husband's death | 27 January 1627 | Christopher II | ||
Maria van Eicken | Joost van Eycken, Governor of Breda (Eicken) | 1571 | 13 March 1591 | 16 January 1243 husband's death | 21 April 1636 | Edward Fortunatus | ||
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Margravine | Ceased to be Margravine | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Elisabeth of Culemborg-Pallandt | Count Floris I of Culemborg-Pallandt (Culemborg-Pallandt) | 1567 | 6 September 1584 | 17 August 1590 husband's death | 8 May 1620 | James III | ||
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Margravine | Ceased to be Margravine | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Juliane Ursula of Salm-Neufville | Frederick, Wildgrave and Rhinegrave Salm-Neufville (Salm-Neufville) | 28 September 1572 | 2 September 1592 | 14 April 1604 Became Margravine of Baden-Durlach | 30 April 1614 | George Frederick | ||
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Margravine | Ceased to be Margravine | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antonia Elisabeth of Kriechingen | Christoph, Count of Kriechingen (Kriechingen) | 1598 | 18 April 1627 | 12 January 1635 | Herman Fortunatus | |||
Marie Sidonie of Falkenstein | Philipp Franz, Count of Falkenstein (Falkenstein) | 1605 | 1636 | 4 January 1665 husband's death | 1675 | |||
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Margravine | Ceased to be Margravine | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt | Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (Hesse-Darmstadt) | 11 July 1723 | 28 January 1751 | 21 October 1771 Unification of Baden | 8 April 1783 | Charles Frederick | ||
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Grand Duchess | Ceased to be Grand Duchess | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stéphanie de Beauharnais | Claude de Beauharnais, 2nd Count des Roches-Baritaud (Beauharnais) | 28 August 1789 | 8 April 1806 | 10 June 1811 husband's accession | 8 December 1818 husband's death | 29 January 1860 | Charles | |
Sophie of Sweden | Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden (Holstein-Gottorp) | 21 May 1801 | 25 July 1819 | 30 March 1830 husband's accession | 24 April 1852 husband's death | 6 July 1865 | Leopold | |
Louise of Prussia | Wilhelm I, German Emperor (Hohenzollern) | 3 December 1838 | 20 September 1856 | 28 September 1907 husband's death | 23 April 1923 | Frederick I | ||
Hilda of Nassau | Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (Nassau-Weilburg) | 5 November 1864 | 20 September 1885 | 28 September 1907 husband's accession | 22 November 1918 husband's abdication | 8 February 1952 | Frederick II | |
The Black Forest is a large forested mountain range in the state of Baden-Württemberg in southwest Germany, bounded by the Rhine Valley to the west and south and close to the borders with France and Switzerland. It is the source of the Danube and Neckar rivers.
Scouting, also known as the Scout Movement, is a worldwide youth social movement employing the Scout method, a program of informal education with an emphasis on practical outdoor activities, including camping, woodcraft, aquatics, hiking, backpacking, and sports. Another widely recognized movement characteristic is the Scout uniform, by intent hiding all differences of social standing in a country and encouraging equality, with neckerchief and campaign hat or comparable headwear. Distinctive uniform insignia include the fleur-de-lis and the trefoil, as well as merit badges and other patches.
Lieutenant-General Robert Stephenson Smyth Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell, was a British Army officer, writer, founder and first Chief Scout of the world-wide Scout Movement, and founder, with his sister Agnes, of the world-wide Girl Guide/Girl Scout Movement. Baden-Powell wrote the seminal work Scouting for Boys, which, with his previous 1899 book Aids to Scouting for N.-C.Os and Men captured the imagination of the boys of Britain and led to the creation of the Scout Movement.
Baden-Württemberg, commonly shortened to BW or BaWü, is a German state in Southwest Germany, east of the Rhine, which forms the southern part of Germany's western border with France. With more than 11.07 million inhabitants as of 2019 across a total area of nearly 35,752 km2 (13,804 sq mi), it is the third-largest German state by both area and population. As a federated state, Baden-Württemberg is a partly-sovereign parliamentary republic. The largest city in Baden-Württemberg is the state capital of Stuttgart, followed by Mannheim and Karlsruhe. Other major cities are Freiburg im Breisgau, Heidelberg, Heilbronn, Pforzheim, Reutlingen, Tübingen, and Ulm.
Baden-Baden is a spa town in the state of Baden-Württemberg, south-western Germany, at the north-western border of the Black Forest mountain range on the small river Oos, ten kilometres east of the Rhine, the border with France, and forty kilometres north-east of Strasbourg, France.
Karlsruhe is the third-largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg, after its capital Stuttgart and Mannheim, and the 22nd-largest city in the nation, with 308,436 inhabitants. It is also a former capital of Baden, a historic region named after Hohenbaden Castle in the city of Baden-Baden. Located on the right bank of the Rhine near the French border, between the Mannheim-Ludwigshafen conurbation to the north and Strasbourg to the south, Karlsruhe is Germany's legal center, being home to the Federal Constitutional Court, the Federal Court of Justice and the Public Prosecutor General.
Baden is a borough in southeastern Beaver County, Pennsylvania, along the Ohio River. The population was 3,904 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Pittsburgh metropolitan area. Baden is the former site of Logstown, a significant Native American settlement.
Sigmaringen is a Landkreis (district) in the south of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Neighboring districts are Reutlingen, Biberach, Ravensburg, Bodensee, Constance, Tuttlingen, and Zollernalbkreis.
Rastatt is a town with a Baroque core, District of Rastatt, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is located in the Upper Rhine Plain on the Murg river, 6 km (3.7 mi) above its junction with the Rhine and has a population of around 51,000 (2022). Rastatt was an important place of the War of the Spanish Succession and the Revolutions of 1848 in the German states.
The Baden culture or Baden-Pécel culture is a Chalcolithic archaeological culture dating to c. 3520–2690 BC. It is found in Central and Southeast Europe, and is in particular known from Moravia, Romania, Hungary, southern Poland, Slovakia, northern Croatia and eastern Austria. Imports of Baden pottery have also been found in Germany and Switzerland. It is often grouped together with the Coțofeni culture as part of the Baden-Coțofeni culture.
The Margraviate of Baden was a historical territory of the Holy Roman Empire. Spread along the right banks of the Upper Rhine in south-western Germany, it was named a margraviate in 1112 and existed until 1535, when it was split into the two margraviates of Baden-Durlach and Baden-Baden. The two parts were reunited in 1771 under Margrave Charles Frederick, even if the three parts of the state maintained their distinct seats to the Reichstag. The restored Margraviate of Baden was elevated to the status of electorate in 1803. In 1806, the Electorate of Baden, receiving territorial additions, became the Grand Duchy of Baden. The rulers of Baden, known as the House of Baden, were a cadet line of the Swabian House of Zähringen.
The German football league system, or league pyramid, refers to the hierarchically interconnected league system for association football in Germany that in the 2016–17 season consisted of 2,235 leagues in up to 13 levels having 31,645 teams, in which all divisions are bound together by the principle of promotion and relegation.
The Brownsea Island Scout camp was the site of a boys' camping event on Brownsea Island in Poole Harbour, southern England, organised by Lieutenant-General Baden-Powell to test his ideas for the book Scouting for Boys. Boys from different social backgrounds participated from 1 to 8 August 1907 in activities around camping, observation, woodcraft, chivalry, lifesaving and patriotism. The event is regarded as the origin of the worldwide Scout movement.
The Republic of Baden was a German state that existed during the time of the Weimar Republic, formed after the abolition of the Grand Duchy of Baden in 1918. It is now part of the modern German state of Baden-Württemberg.
Baden is a neighborhood of St. Louis, Missouri.
Tomotley is a prehistoric and historic Native American site along the lower Little Tennessee River in Monroe County, Tennessee, in the southeastern United States. Occupied as early as the Archaic period, the Tomotley site was occupied particularly during the Mississippian period, which was likely when its earthwork platform mounds were built. It was also occupied during the eighteenth century as a Cherokee town. It revealed an unexpected style: an octagonal townhouse and square or rectangular residences. In the Overhill period, Cherokee townhouses found in the Carolinas in the same period were circular in design, with,
Baden, sometimes unofficially, to distinguish it from other Badens, called Baden bei Zürich or Baden im Aargau, is a town and a municipality in Switzerland. It is the main town or seat of the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau. Located 25 km (16 mi) northwest of Zürich in the Limmat Valley mainly on the western side of the river Limmat, its mineral hot springs have been famed since at least the Roman era. Its official language is German, but the main spoken language is the local Alemannic Swiss-German dialect. As of 2018 the town had a population of over 19,000.
Baden is a historical territory in South Germany. In earlier times it was considered to be on both sides of the Upper Rhine, but since the Napoleonic Wars, it has been considered only East of the Rhine.
The Grand Duchy of Baden was a state in south-west Germany on the east bank of the Rhine. It existed as a sovereign state between 1806 and 1871 and as part of the German Empire from 1871 until 1918.