This is a list of notable converts to Buddhism from Hinduism.
Name | Former Hindu caste/category | Nationality | Notes | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ashoka | Indian | Third emperor of the Maurya Empire | [1] [2] | |
B. R. Ambedkar | Mahar | Indian | Polymath, the architect of the Indian Constitution, a revivalist of Buddhism in India | [3] [4] |
S. N. Goenka | Burmese-Indian | Teacher of Vipassana meditation | [5] [6] | |
Balachandran Chullikkadu | Indian | Malayalam language poet from Kerala | [7] | |
Jagdish Kashyap | Indian | Buddhist monk | [8] | |
Bhadant Anand Kausalyayan | Indian | Buddhist monk, writer, and scholar | [9] | |
Laxman Mane | Indian | Lawyer, Constitution expert, author and social worker | [10] | |
Aśvaghoṣa | Indian | Bhikkhu, philosopher, poet | [11] | |
Rupa Kulkarni-Bodhi | Brahmin | Indian | Social activist, Scholar of Buddhism, professor | [12] |
Sushama Andhare | Indian | Ambedkarite thinker, Sociopolitical activist, and orator | ||
Swami Prasad Maurya | Indian | politician | [13] | |
Udit Raj | Indian | Ambedkarite thinker, social activist and Buddhist polemicist | [14] | |
Rahul Sankrityayan (1893–1963) | Indian | Hindi author and translator | [8] | |
Iyothee Thass (1845–1914) | Indian | Siddha practitioner and leader of the Dravidian movement | [15] | |
Lenin Raghuvanshi (born 1970) | Indian | activist, one of the founding members of PVCHR | [16] | |
Lalai Singh Yadav (1921–1993) | Indian | social justice activist and play writer | [17] | |
Suresh Bhat (1932–2003) | Brahmin | Indian | Poet and writer | [18] |
Kabir Bedi (born 1946) | Indian | Film actor | [19] | |
Vinay Jain | Indian | television actor | [20] | |
Shibani Kashyap | Indian | singer | [21] [22] | |
Barkha Madan | Indian | Former model, film actress, and Buddhist nun | [23] | |
Pracheen Chauhan | Indian | television actor | [24] | |
Tisca Chopra (born 1973) | Indian | actress, author and film producer | [25] | |
Manav Gohil | Indian | Television actor | [26] | |
Sweta Keswani (born 1980), | Indian | actress, dancer and model | [27] | |
Poonam Joshi (born 1980) | Brahmin | Indian | television soap opera actress | [27] |
Gagan Malik | Indian | actor | A Hindu by birth Malik has embraced Buddhism on Poson Poya day in 2014 in Mihintale, Sri Lanka. [28] [29] [30] | |
Niranjan Singh | Indian | Developer, swimmer, Cricketer, Cyclist |
Since Ambedkar's conversion, several thousand people from different castes have converted to Buddhism in ceremonies including the twenty-two vows.
Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar was an Indian jurist, economist, social reformer and political leader who headed the committee drafting the Constitution of India from the Constituent Assembly debates, served as Law and Justice minister in the first cabinet of Jawaharlal Nehru, and inspired the Dalit Buddhist movement after renouncing Hinduism.
The Dalit Buddhist movement is a religious as well as a socio-political movement among Dalits in India which was started by B. R. Ambedkar. It re-interpreted Buddhism and created a new school of Buddhism called Navayana. The movement has sought to be a socially and politically engaged form of Buddhism.
Engaged Buddhism, also known as socially engaged Buddhism, refers to a Buddhist social movement that emerged in Asia in the 20th century. It is composed of Buddhists who seek to apply Buddhist ethics, insights acquired from meditation practice, and the teachings of the Buddhist dharma to contemporary situations of social, political, environmental, and economic suffering, and injustice.
Buddhism, which originated in India, gradually dwindled and was replaced by approximately the 12th century. According to Lars Fogelin, this was "not a singular event, with a singular cause; it was a centuries-long process."
Dalit is a term first coined by Jyotirao Phule for untouchables and outcasts. It is the lowest stratum of the castes in the Indian subcontinent. Dalits were excluded from the fourfold varna of the caste hierarchy and were seen as forming a fifth varna, also known by the name of Panchama. Several scholars have drawn parallels between Dalits and the Burakumin of Japan, the Baekjeong of Korea and the peasant class of the medieval European feudal system.
Mahar is a caste found largely in the state of Maharashtra and neighbouring areas. The injustice of the caste practices within Hinduism was the primary reason for most of the Mahar community to follow Dr. B. R. Ambedkar in embracing Buddhism in the middle of the 20th century. The Mahars have a rich cultural heritage and have made substantial contributions to Indian society.
Deekshabhoomi, also written as Deeksha Bhoomi, is a sacred monument of Navayana Buddhism located in Nagpur city in the state of Maharashtra in India; where B. R. Ambedkar with approximately 400,000 of his followers– mainly Dalits, several thousand of whom had been converted to Christianity– embraced Buddhism on Ashoka Vijaya Dashami on 14 October 1956. Ambedkar played a significant role in the revival of Buddhism in India, and inspired many such mass conversions to Buddhism.
Buddhism is an ancient Indian religion, which arose in and around the ancient Kingdom of Magadha, and is based on the teachings of Gautama Buddha who was deemed a "Buddha", although Buddhist doctrine holds that there were other Buddhas before him. Buddhism spread outside of Magadha starting in the Buddha's lifetime.
Navayāna, otherwise known as Navayāna Buddhism, refers to the modern re-interpretation of Buddhism founded and developed by the Indian jurist, social reformer, and scholar B. R. Ambedkar; it is otherwise called Neo-Buddhism and Ambedkarite Buddhism.
Ambedkar Jayanti or Bhim Jayanti is observed on 14 April to commemorate the memory of B. R. Ambedkar, Indian politician and social reformer. It marks Ambedkar's birthday who was born on 14 April 1891. His birthday is also referred to as 'Equality Day' by some in India.
Prakash Yashwant Ambedkar, popularly known as Balasaheb Ambedkar, is an Indian politician, writer and lawyer. He is the president of political party called Vanchit Bahujan Aaghadi. He is a three-time Member of Parliament (MP). He was a member of the 12th and 13th Lok Sabha of India and twice represented the Lok Sabha constituency of Akola, Maharashtra. He has served in both houses of the Indian Parliament.
Eleanor Zelliot was an American writer, professor of Carleton College and specialist on the India, Southeast Asia, Vietnam, women of Asia, Untouchables, and social movements.
Ghar Wapsi is the programme of religious conversion to Hinduism from Islam, Christianity, and other religions in India conducted by Indian Hindu nationalist organisations Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP), Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) and their allies. The term owes to the Hindu nationalist ideology that all people of India are ancestrally Hindu and, hence, conversion to Hinduism is one of "returning home" to their ancestral roots.
Rohith Vemula was an Indian PhD scholar at the University of Hyderabad. From July 2015 to December 2015, the university stopped paying Rohith his monthly stipend of ₹25,000 till December 2015, with friends alleging that he was targeted for raising issues on campus under the banner of Ambedkar Students' Association (ASA), an Ambedkarite student organisation.
Dhammachakra Pravartan Din or Dhammachakra Pravartan Diwas is a Buddhist festival in India. This is the day to celebrate the Buddhist acceptance of B. R. Ambedkar and his approximately 600,000 followers on 14 October 1956 at Deekshabhoomi, Nagpur.
Dr Savita Bhimrao Ambedkar, was an Indian social activist, doctor and the second wife of B.R. Ambedkar. Ambedkarites and Buddhists refer to her as Mai or Maisaheb, which means 'Mother' or ‘Respected Mother’ in the Marathi language.
Marathi Buddhists are Buddhists of Marathi ethnic and linguistic identity. The religious community resides in the Indian state of Maharashtra. They speak Marathi as their mother-tongue. The Marathi Buddhist community is the largest Buddhist community in India. According to the 2011 Indian census, Marathi Buddhists constitute 5.81% of the population in Maharashtra, which is 77% of the total Buddhist population in India.
Radhika Vemula is an Indian activist for Dalit rights and against caste based discrimination.
The Twenty-two vows or twenty-two pledges are the 22 Buddhist vows administered by B. R. Ambedkar, the revivalist of Buddhism in India, to his followers. On converting to Buddhism, Ambedkar made 22 vows, and asked his 400,000 supporters to do the same. After receiving lay ordination, Ambedkar gave dhamma diksha to his followers. This ceremony organised on 14 October 1956 in Nagpur included 22 vows administered to all new converts after Three Jewels and Five Precepts. On 16 October 1956, Ambedkar performed another mass religious conversion ceremony at Chandrapur.
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