List of converts to Judaism

Last updated

This article lists nations, groups or tribes, as well as notable individuals, who have converted to Judaism. This article does not differentiate between the different branches of Judaism. See also Who is a Jew? on issues related to the acceptance of conversions throughout the Jewish community.

Contents

Converts are called gerey tzedek (righteous proselytes).

A number of prominent celebrities, such as Madonna, Demi Moore, and Ariana Grande, have become followers of a "new age" version of Kabbalah (see Kabbalah Centre), derived from the body of Jewish mystical teaching also called Kabbalah, but do not consider themselves – and are not considered – Jewish. [1]

Converted nations, groups or tribes

Converted nations, groups or tribes from non-Abrahamic religions

Converted nations, groups or tribes from Christianity

Converted individuals

From Christianity

Former Christian clergy or theologians

Other Christians who converted to Judaism

Sammy Davis Jr., entertainer who converted while recovering from an automobile accident Sammy Davis Jr. performing 1966.JPG
Sammy Davis Jr., entertainer who converted while recovering from an automobile accident
Elizabeth Taylor Elizabeth Taylor 1.JPG
Elizabeth Taylor
Andre Tippett Tippett2008.jpg
Andre Tippett
Nikki Ziering Nikki Ziering.jpg
Nikki Ziering

Not from Christianity

From atheism and/or agnosticism

From Black Hebrew Israelitism

From Islam

From other Middle Eastern religions

  • Avtalyon, Sage and vice-president of the Sanhedrin, apparently from a Mideastern religion [123]
  • Sh'maya, Sage and President of the Sanhedrin, apparently from a Mideastern religion [124]

From Greco-Roman religion

From Samaritanism

  • Sofi Tsedaka, Israeli actress, singer, television presenter and politician

From Shinto

  • Setsuzo Kotsuji, son of a Shinto priest, and a professor in Japan (converted from Shinto to Christianity and then from Christianity to Judaism)

From Hinduism

From Buddhism

  • Angela Warnick Buchdahl, American Reform Jewish Rabbi, converted to Orthodox Judaism at age 21. She was not raised within the Buddhist faith; however, her mother is Buddhist so by Orthodox Jewish law she was not considered Jewish, but she was raised Jewish and so by Reform Jewish law she has always been Jewish.

List of conversions named in the Bible

Undetermined former religion

Converts who later left the faith

See also

References

  1. ↑ Goldstein, Evan R. (8 April 2011). "Is Madonna Jewish?". Wall Street Journal.
  2. ↑ Feldman, Louis H. (2003). "Conversion to Judaism in Classical Antiquity". Hebrew Union College Annual. 74. Hebrew Union College - Jewish Institute of Religion: 155. ISSN   0360-9049. JSTOR   23509246 . Retrieved 2023-07-08. There is reason to believe, though the matter is certainly subject to scrutiny and though it is not possible to arrive at anything like a precise figure, that there was a great increase in the number of Jews between the time of the Babylonian captivity in 586 b.c.e. and the first century c.e... If there was such an increase in the number of Jews, it may be explained most readily only by assuming a large number of converts to Judaism. Considerable doubt surrounds the alleged forced conversion of the Idumaeans at the end of the second century B.C.E. and of the Ituraeans shortly thereafter. The statements of Philo and Josephus indicate that the Jews were well disposed toward attracting converts and that, indeed, they succeeded in doing so. This aim is likewise reflected in statements in the New Testament, in Strabo, Seneca, Juvenal, and Tacitus, as well as in rabbinic literature. This does not mean that Judaism was a missionary religion. It certainly lacked a central administration and a central bureaucracy capable of carrying on such a mission. What it does mean is that there is evidence, direct and indirect, that there were many converts to Judaism... The fact that we know of no tracts aimed specifically at attracting non-Jews to Judaism may be explained by the hypothesis that the great majority of people in antiquity were illiterate and that most conversions were apparently obtained through oral persuasion. More-over, expulsions of the Jews from Rome on at least two occasions because of proselyting activities may indicate that some Jews were, indeed, eager to accept converts. The generally very positive attitude of the rabbis toward proselytes would accord with this view. We may conjecture that people were attracted to Judaism for various reasons, especially economic advantages and the charitable institutions of the Jews. Women, in particular, were attracted.
  3. ↑ Zoossmann-Diskin, Avshalom (2010). "The origin of Eastern European Jews revealed by autosomal, sex chromosomal and mtDNA polymorphisms". Biology Direct. 5 (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 57. doi: 10.1186/1745-6150-5-57 . ISSN   1745-6150. PMC   2964539 . PMID   20925954.
  4. ↑ Feldman, L. H. (1993). "Proselytism by Jews in the Third, Fourth, and Fifth Centuries". Journal for the Study of Judaism in the Persian, Hellenistic, and Roman Period. 24 (1). Brill: 1–58. doi:10.1163/157006393X00097. ISSN   0047-2212. JSTOR   24659643. In sum, Judaism in the third, fourth, and fifth centuries not only showed its vigor through the debates constituting its greatest work since the Bible, namely the Talmud, but also met the twin challenges of paganism and Christianity by winning more than its share of converts and "sympathizers."
  5. ↑ Bartal, Israel (July 6, 2008). "Inventing an invention". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 2009-03-03. Retrieved October 22, 2009. My response to Sand's arguments is that no historian of the Jewish national movement has ever really believed that the origins of the Jews are ethnically and biologically "pure." Sand applies marginal positions to the entire body of Jewish historiography and, in doing so, denies the existence of the central positions in Jewish historical scholarship. No "nationalist" Jewish historian has ever tried to conceal the well-known fact that conversions to Judaism had a major impact on Jewish history in the ancient period and in the early Middle Ages. Although the myth of an exile from the Jewish homeland (Palestine) does exist in popular Israeli culture, it is negligible in serious Jewish historical discussions. Important groups in the Jewish national movement expressed reservations regarding this myth or denied it completely.
  6. ↑ Goodman, Martin (26 February 2010). "Secta and natio". The Times Literary Supplement. Retrieved 2 October 2013.
  7. ↑ Bird, Michael (2004-01-01). "The Case of the Proselytizing Pharisees?—Matthew 23.15". Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus. 2 (2): 117–137. doi:10.1177/147686900400200202. ISSN   1745-5197.
  8. ↑ Goodman, M. (1992). Jewish proselytizing in the first century. The Jews among pagans and Christians in the Roman Empire, 53-78.
  9. ↑ Marcus, Ralph (1952). "The Sebomenoi in Josephus". Jewish Social Studies. 14 (3). Indiana University Press: 247–250. JSTOR   4465081. We know from Pagan, Christian and Jewish sources that during the Hellenistic and early Roman periods some Gentiles were so strongly attracted to Judaism that they became converts and undertook to observe Jewish laws and customs in the same manner as did the Jews themselves. [...] It is also commonly assumed that there were some Gentiles who did not go so far as to become converts but indicated their belief in monotheism and gave up the worship of Pagan gods. How far they went in openly dissociating themselves from Paganism and in associating themselves with Judaism we do not know. These Gentile sympathizers are commonly thought to be referred by the terms sebomenoi or phoboumenoi ton theon and metuentes in Greek and Latin sources, and yir᾿ê shamayim "fearers of Heaven" (i.e. God-fearers) in some early Rabbinic passages.
  10. ↑ Stroup, C. (2020). The Christians Who Became Jews: Acts of the Apostles and Ethnicity in the Roman City. Synkrisis. Yale University Press. p. 93. ISBN   978-0-300-24789-3 . Retrieved 2023-09-20.
  11. ↑ Levin, Yigal (October 2020). "The Religion of Idumea and Its Relationship to Early Judaism". Religions. 11 (10). From Southern Judah to Idumea to Southern Judea. doi: 10.3390/rel11100487 . ISSN   2077-1444.
  12. ↑ Doak, Brian R. (2020). Ancient Israel's Neighbors. Oxford University Press. p. 143. ISBN   978-0-19-069061-8. Some sources (such as the first century CE Jewish historian Josephus) suggest that a Jewish leader named John Hyrcanus forcibly "converted" the residents of Idumea to Judaism during the middle of the second century BCE, though others have pointed to natural affinities between Idumea and Judah that would have made the two regions natural allies (not requiring conversion).
  13. ↑ John Hyrcanus I at the Encyclopædia Britannica
  14. ↑
  15. 1 2
    • Magness, Jodi (2012). The Archaeology of the Holy Land: From the Destruction of Solomon's Temple to the Muslim Conquest. Cambridge University Press. p. 95. ISBN   978-0-521-12413-3. Idumaeans now were converted to Judaism... forcibly converting to Judaism the native populations, including the Ituracans
    • Hornblower, Simon; Spawforth, Antony; Eidinow, Esther, eds. (2014). "Jews". The Oxford Companion to Classical Civilization. Oxford University Press. p. 420. ISBN   978-0-19-870677-9. The expansion of Jewish territory involved a phenomenon new to Judaism, the conversion of the neighbouring peoples, Idumaeans and Ituraeans, at least partly by force.
    • Levine, Lee I. "Palestine Under Hasmonean Rule". My Jewish Learning. At other times, however, whole populations were converted to Judaism, as was the case with the Idumeans under John Hyrcanus, and the Ituraeans under Aristobulus. [Idumea was an area south of Judea, while the Ituraeans lived in the Galilee. Aristobulus I was Hyrcanus' son, who ruled from 104-103 B.C.E.]
  16. ↑ Leibner, Uzi (2009). Settlement and History in Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine Galilee: An Archaeological Survey of the Eastern Galilee. Mohr Siebeck. pp. 321–324, 362–371, 396–400, 414–416. hdl:20.500.12657/43969. ISBN   978-3-16-151460-9.
  17. ↑ Magness, Jodi (2021). Masada: From Jewish Revolt to Modern Myth. Princeton University Press. ISBN   978-0-691-21677-5. During Aristobulus's brief reign he conquered Galilee and the Golan, perhaps converting to Judaism the Ituraeans, a native Semitic people... Atkinson 2016: 86—97, doubts that the Ituraeans were ever under Hasmonean rule, and suggests that Jewish expansion into Ituraean territory was a gradual process
  18. ↑ Aristobulus I at the Encyclopædia Britannica
  19. ↑ Myers, E. A. (2010). The Ituraeans and the Roman Near East: Reassessing the Sources. Cambridge University Press. pp. 26–27. ISBN   978-1-139-48481-7. In 104 B.C. John Hyrcanus I's sons, Antigonus and Aristobulus l, conquered Mt. Hermon, and probably forced the Ituraeans to convert to Judaism
  20. 1 2 3 "IZATES - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
  21. ↑ "ANANIAS OF ADIABENE - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
  22. ↑ Khazar at the Encyclopædia Britannica
  23. ↑ Stampfer, Shaul (2013). "Did the Khazars Convert to Judaism?". Jewish Social Studies. 19 (3): 1–72. doi:10.2979/jewisocistud.19.3.1. ISSN   0021-6704. S2CID   161320785.
  24. ↑ Gil, Moshe (2011). "Did the Khazars Convert to Judaism?". Revue des Études Juives. 170 (3): 429–441. doi:10.2143/REJ.170.3.2141801. ISSN   1783-175X.
  25. ↑ Feldman, Alex M. (2022). The Monotheisation of Pontic-Caspian Eurasia: From the Eighth to the Thirteenth Century. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 27–28, 199–204. ISBN   9781474478113.
  26. ↑ Brook, Kevin (2018). "Chapter 6: The Khazars' Conversion to Judaism". The Jews of Khazaria (3rd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
  27. ↑ "Medieval Quotes About Khazar Judaism (Khazar Jews)". www.khazaria.com.
  28. ↑ Brook, Kevin (2018). The Jews of Khazaria (3rd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 84–87.
  29. ↑ "Internet History Sourcebooks Project". sourcebooks.fordham.edu.
  30. ↑ See e.g Inscription in Khazarian Rovas script
  31. ↑ Jewish Encyclopedia "If the contradictory and sometimes legendary accounts of the personality of Dhu Nuwas given by the Arabian writers can be trusted, he was not a Jew by birth, but embraced Judaism after ascending the throne, taking the name of "Joseph."
  32. ↑ "A History of the Abuyudaya Jews of Uganda". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org.
  33. ↑ "Rabbi backs India's 'lost Jews'". BBC News. April 1, 2005. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
  34. ↑ Kulanu: Bene Ephraim of Andhra Pradesh, South India Archived 2007-11-12 at the Wayback Machine
  35. ↑ Converting Inca Indians in Peru Archived 2008-07-08 at the Wayback Machine
  36. ↑ "bet-debora.net – Frauenperspektiven im Judentum". 12 June 2013.
  37. ↑ Kulanu: Claim Mexico playing host to a Lost Tribe Archived 2007-11-12 at the Wayback Machine
  38. ↑ Shanks, Hershel, ed. (April 2007). "Losing Faith: Who Did and Who Didn't - How Scholarship Affects Scholars". Biblical Archaeology Review . 33 (2). Biblical Archaeology Society . Retrieved 24 September 2019.
  39. 1 2 Barr, Robert (12 May 2013). "Geza Vermes, renowned Jesus scholar, dies at 88". Times of Israel . Retrieved 17 September 2018.
  40. 1 2 Ivry, Benjamin (15 May 2013). "Geza Vermes, Hungarian Bible Scholar Who Returned to Jewish Roots, Dies at 88". The Forward . Retrieved 17 September 2018.
  41. ↑ Hausman, Tamar (24 August 2001). "Crazy' Ole Becomes an Oleh". Haaretz . Retrieved 8 December 2018.
  42. ↑ De La Fuente, Susan (1 March 2013). "Under His Wings". Jerusalem Post . Retrieved 8 December 2018.
  43. ↑ Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, art. Aquila of Sinope
  44. ↑ "Tom Arnold". IMDb.
  45. ↑ Kampeas, Ron (December 10, 2020). "Darrell Blocker, the Black, Jewish 'spy whisperer' who could lead Biden's CIA". The Times of Israel.
  46. ↑ Le Figaro Magazine which states "as though his conversion to Judaism in 2002 had paradoxically made him closer to his Pas-de-Calais roots".
  47. ↑ Arc Poetry review of "Jacob's Dream" which states "Brewster is fascinated with her newly adopted faith of Judaism—poems about Jewish holy days and heritage are sprinkled throughout"
  48. ↑ "May Britt Joins Jewish Faith", The New York Times, October 18, 1960, p. 46
  49. ↑ "The New York Times: Best Pictures". archive.nytimes.com.
  50. ↑ Chicago Sun Times via "Find Articles." Archived 2015-10-19 at the Wayback Machine : Said of her conversion "I needed to know where God was, and I went back to the basics."
  51. ↑ Sharp (2014-10-15). "Lauren Cohan Is the Best Part of The Walking Dead". Sharp Magazine. Retrieved 2024-11-18.
  52. ↑ Interview with Croce's Cousin http://www.netporch.com/sa/
  53. ↑ "Sammy Davis Jr". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org.
  54. ↑ A Publishers Weekly review of Jacqueline Du Pre: A Biography by Carol Easton Archived 2015-07-21 at the Wayback Machine states she was "the daughter of anti-Semitic parents who herself converted to Judaism and at age 21 married Jewish pianist-conductor Daniel Barenboim."
  55. ↑ Dubner, Stephen (September 14, 2022). "When You Pray to God Online, Who Else Is Listening?". Freakonomics (Podcast). Produced by Zack Lipinski. Retrieved 2022-09-21.
  56. ↑ Dubner, Stephen (2000). "Stephen Dubner recalls the cardinal . . ". New York Magazine. Retrieved 2022-09-21.
  57. ↑ "Democratic Convention Notes: Meet Chinese Jewish candidate Hank Eng".
  58. ↑ Gensler, Howard (November 27, 2006). "'Borat' to wed Aussie actress Isla Fisher" . Retrieved November 29, 2006.[ dead link ]
  59. ↑ Luke Ford, XXX-Communicated: A Rebel Without a Shul. iUniverse, Inc., 2004. ISBN   0-595-66441-5
  60. ↑ Van Biema, David (7 December 2008). "Was Saint Augustine Good for the Jews?". Time . Retrieved 8 May 2019.
  61. ↑ "AARONFREEMAN.COM". Archived from the original on 2015-10-19. Retrieved 2006-11-06.
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  64. ↑ "GORDON, LORD GEORGE - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
  65. ↑ The movie Shalom y'all
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  67. ↑ Hart – "Thought there are no Jewish Republicans in show biz? Well, Bush contributors include... host Mary Hart, who’s a convert to Judaism..."
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  71. ↑ The Big Book of Jewish Sports People by Peter Horvitz page 53
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  73. ↑ "This Rabbi and Rapper Want to Create a JCC for Jews of Color". jewishweek.timesofisrael.com. 22 January 2020.
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  79. 1 2 "Jewish Baseball Players | Baseball Almanac". www.baseball-almanac.com.
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  81. ↑ Virtual Museum of the City of San Francisco Archived 2012-03-12 at the Wayback Machine states of her marriage, "Adah was not at all interested in home or family; in fact, the only thing she shared sincerely with him was his religion–she adopted the Jewish faith and remained steadfast in it until her death."
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  85. ↑ Interview at Book Browse "I am a Jew by choice and Italian by heritage. Shortly after I converted to Judaism, I came across a book by Alexander Stille called Benevolence and Betrayal: Five Italian Jewish Families Under Fascism."
  86. ↑ "Bärbel Schäfer: Knallharte Diskussionen mit Michel Friedmann". Archived from the original on 2015-07-22. Retrieved 2012-07-12.
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  88. ↑ Deutsch, Gloria. "Yearning for acceptance". Features. No. 7/26/2012. Jerusalem Post. Joseph Joel Sherman has traveled a long road, from devout Christian to even more devout Jew – and in fact he has not yet arrived at his destination, to be accepted as a fully-fledged Orthodox Jew – although he is well on the way.
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  97. ↑ Stilley – [ dead link ] "...the former model, raised a Christian in Conway, S.C., recently announced that she is converting to Judaism. Even her rabbi is befuddled.... "The first thing that attracted me to Judaism was the undeniable family strength that has held Jewish people and culture together for 3,000 years. . . Jews, whether religious or not, know where they have come from and what they would wish for their future, and this certainty is based on fact, not faith.... "I will not be a perfect Jew, nor will Judaism make me perfect. But I know that Judaism will give me faith, support, knowledge, and history. I am not Jewish because I choose to be. I am Jewish because there is no other choice for me.""
  98. ↑ In her book Elizabeth Takes Off, Taylor writes, "[Conversion to Judaism] had absolutely nothing to do with my past marriage to Mike [Todd] or my upcoming marriage to Eddie Fisher, both of whom were Jewish. It was something I had wanted to do for a long time."
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  102. ↑ Pfefferman, Naomi (24 June 2004). "Journey to Judaism" . Retrieved 18 July 2018. After Winningham observed her first Yom Kippur that year, she knew she had to convert, and did so March 3, 2003, accompanied by an entourage of friends and relatives.
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  131. ↑ "BBC - Religions - Judaism: Converting to Judaism". www.bbc.co.uk.
  132. ↑ Jewish Encyclopedia "Obadiah was a proselyte of Edomite origin."
  133. ↑ Q&A with Sarah Brown "Judaism, for me, is more a spiritual thing than a religion, but I feel that I have a Jewish soul. I didn't convert because of my marriage; I just always felt like there was a Jewish soul inside of me just dying to get out."
  134. ↑ "The Nation".
  135. ↑ "Annamie Paul, candidate for leadership of the Green Party, had a surprising Winnipeg connection - unknown to her until recently". Archived from the original on 2020-10-04. Retrieved 2020-10-04.
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  138. ↑ ["Robert Young Pelton's The World's Most Dangerous Places: 5th Edition", Robert Young Pelton, Collins Reference, 2003, p.270: "Denard has seven wives and has at various times converted to Judaism (in Morocco) and Islam (in the Comoros) and then back to Catholicism."]
  139. ↑ (Josephus, Jewish Antiquities xx. 7, § 3

Bibliography

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