List of endemic plants of Sicily

Last updated March 02, 2025

Sicily is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, and is home to dozens of endemic species and subspecies of plants, including the endemic genera Petagnaea and Siculosciadium .^[1] Although it is politically part of Italy, the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions treats Sicily as distinct botanical country together with neighboring islands and island groups including Malta (a sovereign country comprising two main islands, Malta and Gozo), the Aegadian Islands, Aeolian Islands, Lampedusa, Pantelleria, Pelagie Islands, and Ustica.^[2]

Amaranthaceae

Arthrocaulon meridionalis Est.Ramírez, Rufo, Sánchez Mata & Fuente – western Sicily
Atriplex lanfrancoi (Brullo & Pavone) G.Kadereit & Sukhor. – Malta and Gozo
Caroxylon agrigentinum (Guss.) C.Brullo, Brullo, Giusso, Guarino & Iamonico – central Sicily
Salsola basaltica (C.Brullo, Brullo, Gaskin, Giusso, Hrusa & Salmeri) C.Brullo & Brullo
Salsola melitensis Botsch. – Malta
† Suaeda kocheri Guss. ex C.Brullo, Brullo & Giusso – southern Sicily
Suaeda pelagica Bartolo, Brullo & P.Pavone – Lampedusa

Amaryllidaceae

Allium aetnense Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
Allium agrigentinum Brullo & Pavone
Allium castellanense (Garbari, Miceli & Raimondo) Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone & Salmeri
Allium franciniae Brullo & Pavone – Aegadian Islands
Allium hemisphaericum (Sommier) Brullo
Allium lojaconoi Brullo, Lanfr. & Pavone – Malta
Allium lopadusanum Bartolo, Brullo & Pavone – Lampedusa
Allium nebrodense Guss.
Allium obtusiflorum Redouté
Allium panormitanum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
Allium pelagicum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
Allium sphaerocephalon subsp. laxiflorum (Guss.) Giardina & Raimondo

Apiaceae

Bupleurum dianthifolium Guss. – Sicily (northern Marettimo I.)
Bupleurum elatum Guss. – northern Sicily (Madonie Mountains)
Daucus carota subsp. rupestris (Guss.) Heywood – Malta, Lampedusa, Lampesina
Eryngium tricuspidatum subsp. bocconei (Lam.) Wörz
Eryngium tricuspidatum subsp. tricuspidatum
Ferula melitensis Brullo, C.Brullo, Cambria, Giusso, Salmeri & Bacch. – Malta
Ferula sommieriana Cambria, C.Brullo, Tavilla, Sciandr., Miniss., Giusso & Brul
Ferulago nodosa subsp. geniculata (Guss.) Troìa & Raimondo
Petagnaea Caruel
- Petagnaea gussonei (Spreng.) Rauschert – northern Sicily
Pimpinella tragium subsp. glauca (C.Presl) C.Brullo & Brullo
Siculosciadium C.Brullo, Brullo, S.R.Downie & Giusso
- Siculosciadium nebrodense (Guss.) C.Brullo, Brullo, S.R.Downie & Giusso – Sicily (Madonie Mountains)
Siler siculum (Spreng.) Thell. – northern Sicily
Smyrnium perfoliatum subsp. dimartinoi (Raimondo, Mazzola & Spadaro) Stinca & Pignatti
Thapsia garganica subsp. messanensis (Guss.) Brullo, Guglielmo, Pasta, Pavone & Salmeri
Thapsia pelagica Brullo, Guglielmo, Pasta, Pavone & Salmeri

Aristolochiaceae

Aristolochia sicula Tineo

Asparagaceae

Prospero hierae C.Brullo, Brullo, Giusso, Pavone & Salmeri – Marettimo
Scilla dimartinoi Brullo & Pavone – Lampedusa

Asteraceae

Anthemis cupaniana Anthemis-cupaniana---capolino.png — *Anthemis cupaniana*

Adenostyles alpina subsp. nebrodensis (Wagenitz & I.Müll.) Greuter
Anthemis aeolica Lojac.
Anthemis aetnensis Spreng. – Sicily (Mount Etna)
Anthemis concolor Lojac.
Anthemis cretica subsp. messanensis (Brullo) Giardina & Raimondo
Anthemis cupaniana Tod. ex Nyman
Anthemis ismelia Lojac. – western Sicily
Anthemis muricata (DC.) Guss. – western Sicily
Anthemis parlatoreana Raimondo, Bajona, Spadaro & Di Grist.
Anthemis pignattiorum Guarino, Raimondo & Domina
Anthemis pseudoabrotanifolia C.Brullo, Brullo & Giusso
Carduus membranaceus Lojac.
Carduus nutans subsp. siculus (Franco) Greuter
Carduus pycnocephalus subsp. intermedius (Lojac.) Giardina & Raimondo
Carlina sicula var. longibracteata (Cavara) Meusel & A.Kástner
Carlina sicula subsp. sicula
Centaurea aeolica Guss. ex Lojac. – Aeolian Islands
Centaurea erycina Raimondo & Bancheva
Centaurea giardinae Raimondo & Spadaro – Sicily (Mount Etna)
Centaurea gussonei Raimondo & Spadaro – northeastern Sicily
Centaurea lacaitae Peruzzi
Centaurea macroacantha Guss.
Centaurea panormitana Lojac.
- Centaurea panormitana subsp. aegusae (Domina, Greuter & Raimondo) Guarino & Pignatti – Favignana I.
- Centaurea panormitana subsp. panormitana
- Centaurea panormitana subsp. todaroi (Lacaita) Greuter
- Centaurea panormitana subsp. ucriae (Lacaita) Greuter
- Centaurea panormitana subsp. umbrosa (Fiori) Greuter
Centaurea parlatoris Heldr. – northwestern and north-central Sicily
Centaurea phalacrica Brullo, Cambria, Crisafulli, Tavilla & Sciandr.
Centaurea saccensis Raimondo, Bancheva & Ilardi
Centaurea seguenzae (Lacaita) Brullo, Marcenò & Siracusa
Centaurea sicana Raimondo & Spadaro – west-central Sicily
Centaurea tauromenitana Guss.
Centaurea valdemonensis Domina, Di Grist. & Barone
Centaurea virescens (Guss.) Domina & Raimondo
Cheirolophus crassifolius (Bertol.) Susanna – Malta and Gozo
Chiliadenus bocconei Brullo – Malta
Chiliadenus lopadusanus Brullo – Lampedusa
Crepis paniculas C.Presl
Crepis vesicaria subsp. bivonana (Soldano & F.Conti) Giardina & Raimondo
Cynara cardunculus subsp. zingaroensis (Raimondo & Domina) Raimondo & Domina
Filago lojaconoi (Brullo) Greuter
Helichrysum errerae Tineo – Pantelleria
Helichrysum errerae var. errerae – Pantelleria
Helichrysum errerae var. messerii (Pignatti) Raimondo
Helichrysum hyblaeum Brullo
Helichrysum nebrodense Heldr.
Helichrysum panormitanum Tineo ex Guss.
- Helichrysum panormitanum subsp. brulloi Iamonico & Pignatti
- Helichrysum panormitanum subsp. melitense (Pignatti) Iamonico & Pignatti – Malta
- Helichrysum panormitanum subsp. panormitanum
- Helichrysum panormitanum var. stramineum (Guss.) Raimondo
Hieracium aetnense (Gottschl., Raimondo & Di Grist.) C.Brullo & Brullo – Sicily (Mount Etna)
Hieracium busambarense Caldarella, Gianguzzi & Gottschl. – west-central Sicily
Hieracium hypochoeroides subsp. montis-scuderii Di Grist., Gottschl., Galesi, Raimondo & Cristaudo – northeastern Sicily (Monte Scuderi)
Hieracium lucidum Guss. – northwestern Sicily
Hieracium murorum subsp. atrovirens (Froel.) Raimondo & Di Grist. – northern Sicily
Hieracium pallidum subsp. pallidum – northern and northeastern Sicily
Hieracium racemosum subsp. pignattianum (Raimondo & Di Grist.) Greuter – northern Sicily
Hieracium schmidtii subsp. madoniense (Raimondo & Di Grist.) Greuter – northern Sicily
Hieracium schmidtii subsp. nebrodense (Tineo) Di Grist., Gottschl. & Raimondo – northern Sicily
Hieracium symphytifolium Froel. – northern Sicily
Jacobaea ambigua subsp. ambigua
Jacobaea candida (C.Presl) B.Nord. & Greuter – northern Sicily
Jacobaea maritima subsp. sicula N.G.Passal., Peruzzi & Pellegrino – Sicily and Malta
Jurinea bocconei Guss.
Lophiolepis vallis-demonii subsp. vallis-demonii
Pilosella hoppeana subsp. sicula Di Grist., Gottschl. & Raimondo
Ptilostemon greuteri Raimondo & Domina
Senecio aegadensis C.Brullo & Brullo – western Sicily
Senecio aethnensis Jan ex DC. – northeastern Sicily
Senecio × glaber Ucria (S. aethnensis × S. siculus) – northeastern Sicily
Senecio vernus Biv. – western Sicily
Tanacetum vulgare subsp. siculum (Guss.) Raimondo & Spadaro
Taraxacum garbarianum Peruzzi, Aquaro, Caparelli & Raimondo
Tolpis gussonei (Fiori) C.Brullo & Brullo
Tripolium sorrentinoi (Tod.) Raimondo & Greuter

Boraginaceae

Echium italicum subsp. siculum (Lacaita) Greuter & Burdet
Myosotis tineoi C.Brullo & Brullo
Onosma echioides subsp. canescens (C.Presl) Peruzzi & N.G.Passal.
Symphytum gussonei F.W.Schultz

Brassicaceae

Aubrieta columnae subsp. sicula (Strobl) M.Koch, D.A.German & R.Karl – northern Sicily
Brassica incana subsp. raimondoi (Sciandr., C.Brullo, Brullo, Giusso, Miniss. & Salmeri) Raimondo & Spadaro
Brassica macrocarpa Guss. – Aegadian Islands
Brassica rupestris subsp. hispida Raimondo & Mazzola
Brassica rupestris subsp. tardarae (Ilardi, Geraci & Troìa) Raimondo – southern Sicily
Brassica villosa Biv.
- Brassica villosa subsp. bivoniana (Mazzola & Raimondo) Raimondo & Mazzola – western Sicily
- Brassica villosa subsp. brevisiliqua (Raimondo & Mazzola) Raimondo & Geraci
- Brassica villosa subsp. drepanensis (Caruel) Raimondo & Mazzola – northwestern Sicily
- Brassica villosa subsp. tineoi (Lojac.) Raimondo & Mazzola
- Brassica villosa subsp. villosa – northwestern Sicily
Cardamine dubia Nicotra
Draba olympicoides Strobl
Draba turgida É.Huet & A.Huet ex Ces., Pass. & Gibelli
- Draba turgida subsp. eriocarpa (Guss.) Pignatti
- Draba turgida subsp. turgida
Erysimum bonannianum C.Presl – northern and west-central Sicily
Erysimum brulloi G.Ferro – Alicudi Island
Erysimum etnense Jord. – northeastern and central-eastern Sicily
Erysimum metlesicsii Polatschek – north-central and south-central Sicily
Matthiola incana subsp. glandulifera (Lojac.) C.Brullo & Brullo
Matthiola incana subsp. melitensis Brullo, Lanfr., Pavone & Ronsisv. – northern Malta and Gozo
Matthiola incana subsp. pulchella (Conti) Brullo & Furnari – Pantelleria
Odontarrhena nebrodensis subsp. nebrodensis – northern Sicily

Campanulaceae

Campanula marcenoi Brullo
Solenopsis bivonae subsp. bivonae – northwestern Sicily
Solenopsis bivonae subsp. madoniarum Brullo, C.Brullo, Cambria, V.Tomas., Miniss. & Giusso – northern Sicily
Solenopsis bivonae subsp. peloritana Brullo, C.Brullo, Cambria, V.Tomas., Crisafulli, Miniss. & G
Solenopsis mothiana C.Brullo, Brullo & Giusso – western Sicily
Trachelium × halteratum (Bianca ex Ces., Pass. & Gibelli) Sandwith (T. caeruleum × T. lanceolatum)
Trachelium lanceolatum Guss.

Cannabaceae

Celtis tournefortii subsp. aetnensis (Tornab.) Raimondo & Schicchi

Caprifoliaceae

Pseudoscabiosa limonifolia (Vahl) Devesa
Scabiosa cephalarioides Lojac.

Caryophyllaceae

Cerastium tomentosum var. aetnaeum (Jan) Gürke – Sicily (Mount Etna)
Dianthus busambrae Soldano & F.Conti – northern Sicily
Dianthus gasparrinii Guss. – northern Sicily
Dianthus graminifolius C.Presl
Dianthus rupicola subsp. aeolicus (Lojac.) Brullo & Miniss. – northeastern Sicily and Aeolian Islands
Dianthus rupicola subsp. lopadusanus Brullo & Miniss. – Lampedusa
Dianthus siculus C.Presl – northern Sicily
†Herniaria fontanesii subsp. empedocleana (Lojac.) Brullo – southern Sicily
Petrorhagia saxifraga subsp. gasparrinii (Guss.) Pignatti ex Greuter & Burdet
Scleranthus annuus subsp. aetnensis (Strobl) Pignatti – Sicily (Mount Etna)
Scleranthus perennis subsp. stroblii (Rchb. ex Strobl) Giardina & Raimondo
Scleranthus perennis subsp. vulcanicus (Strobl) Bég. – Sicily (Mount Etna)
Silene crassiuscula Brullo, C.Brullo, Cambria, Bacch., Giusso & Ilardi
Silene hicesiae Brullo & Signor. – Sicily (Panarea I. near Palermo)
Silene kemoniana C.Brullo, Brullo, Giusso, Ilardi & Sciandr.
Silene minae Strobl
Silene nefelites C.Brullo, Brullo, Giusso & Ilardi
Silene peloritana C.Brullo, Brullo, Giusso, Miniss. & Sciandr. – northeastern Sicily
Silene saxifraga subsp. rupicola (Nyman) C.Brullo & Brullo
†Silene vulgaris subsp. aetnensis (Strobl) Pignatti – Sicily (western Mount Etna)
Spergularia madoniaca Lojac. – northern Sicily

Cistaceae

Helianthemum oelandicum subsp. nebrodense (Heldr. ex Guss.) Greuter & Burdet
Helianthemum sicanorum Brullo, Giusso & Sciandr.

Convolvulaceae

Convolvulus cneorum var. cneorum

Crassulaceae

Crassula basaltica Brullo & Siracusa – Sicily (Mount Etna)
Sedum album subsp. rupimelitense Mifsud, R.Stephenson & Thiede – Malta
Sedum gypsicola subsp. trinacriae Afferni

Cupressaceae

Juniperus communis var. hemisphaerica (J.Presl & C.Presl) Parl. – Sicily (Mount Etna)

Elatinaceae

Elatine gussonei (Sommier) Brullo, Lanfr., Pavone & Ronsisv. – Malta and Gozo, Lampedusa

Ephedraceae

Ephedra aurea Brullo, C.Brullo, Cambria, Ilardi, Siracusa & Giusso
Ephedra strongylensis Brullo, C.Brullo, Cambria, Ilardi, Siracusa, Miniss. & Giuss – Aeolian Islands

Euphorbiaceae

Euphorbia melitensis Parl. – Malta
Euphorbia papillaris (Boiss.) Raffaelli & Ricceri – Aegadian Islands
Euphorbia sommieriana C.Brullo & Brullo – Malta and Lampedusa

Fabaceae

Astragalus siculus Astragalus siculus.jpg — *Astragalus siculus*

Adenocarpus complicatus subsp. bivonae (C.Presl) Peruzzi – Sicily (Mount Etna)
Anthyllis hermanniae subsp. melitensis Brullo & Giusso – Malta
†Anthyllis hermanniae subsp. sicula Brullo & Giusso – southern Sicily
Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. busambarensis (Akeroyd) Pignatti
Astragalus caprinus subsp. huetii (Bunge) Podlech
Astragalus kamarinensis C.Brullo, Brullo, Giusso, Miniss. & Sciandr.
Astragalus nebrodensis (Guss.) Strobl – northern Sicily
Astragalus raphaelis G.Ferro
Astragalus siculus Biv. – northern and northeastern Sicily
Bituminaria basaltica Miniss., C.Brullo, Brullo, Giusso & Sciandr.
Cytisus aeolicus Guss. – Vulcano, Lipari, and Stromboli
Genista aristata C.Presl
Genista cupanii Guss. – northern Sicily
Genista demarcoi Brullo, Scelsi & Siracusa – northern Sicily
Genista etnensis subsp. etnensis
Genista gasparrinii (Guss.) C.Presl – northern Sicily (Mt. Gallo)
Genista madoniensis Raimondo
Genista tyrrhena subsp. tyrrhena – Aeolian Islands
Lupinus albus subsp. albus
Trifolium bivonae Guss.
Trifolium mutabile subsp. gussoneanum (Gibelli & Belli) C.Brullo & Brullo
Vicia brulloi Sciandr., Giusso, Salmeri & Miniss.

Fagaceae

Quercus × fontanesii Guss. ( Q. gussonei × Q. suber ) – northern Sicily
Quercus gussonei (Borzì) Brullo – northern Sicily

Iridaceae

Crocus siculus Tineo – northern Sicily
Iris pseudopumila subsp. gozoensis N.Service – Gozo
Iris statellae Tod.
Romulea × melitensis Bég. – Malta and Gozo
Romulea variicolor Mifsud – Malta
- Romulea variicolor var. martynii Mifsud – Malta
- Romulea variicolor var. mirandae Mifsud – Malta
- Romulea variicolor var. variicolor – Malta

Isoetaceae

Isoetes × angeloi D.F.Brunt. & K.L.McIntosh (I. gymnocarpa × I. longissima)

Lamiaceae

Clinopodium canescens (J.Presl) Melnikov
Clinopodium minae (Lojac.) Peruzzi & F.Conti
Origanum × nebrodense Tineo ex Lojac. (O. majorana × O. vulgare subsp. viridulum)
Thymus paronychioides Čelak.
Thymus praecox subsp. parvulus (Lojac.) Bartolucci, Peruzzi & N.G.Passal. – northeastern Sicily
Thymus richardii subsp. nitidus (Guss.) Jalas – Sicily (Marettimo I.)

Liliaceae

Gagea sicula Lojac.

Linaceae

Linum punctatum subsp. punctatum

Oleaceae

Fraxinus excelsior subsp. siciliensis Ilardi & Raimondo

Onagraceae

Epilobium × brevipilum nothosubsp. nebrodense (Strobl ex Hausskn.) Deschâtres (E. hirsutum × E. tetragonum subsp. tournefortii)

Orchidaceae

Anacamptis pyramidalis var. urvilleana (Sommier & Caruana) Schltr. – Malta
Anacamptis × semisaccata nothosubsp. santamariotae (Galesi & M.P.Grasso) H.Kretzschmar, Eccarius & H.Dietr. (A. collina × A. morio subsp. longicornu)
Epipactis cupaniana C.Brullo, D'Emerico & Pulv.
Epipactis × nicolosii M.P.Grasso & Grillo (E. helleborine × E. meridionalis)
Neotinea commutata (Tod.) R.M.Bateman
Ophrys × benoitiana Tineo ex Lojac. (O. lunulata × O. sphegodes subsp. atrata)
Ophrys × cugniensis Soca (O. bertolonii × O. lutea)
Ophrys × denisiana H.Baumann, Künkele & R.Lorenz (O. bertolonii × O. speculum)
Ophrys holosericea subsp. biancae (Tod.) Faurh. & H.A.Pedersen
Ophrys × lidbergii Mazzola (O. lunulata × O. tenthredinifera)
Ophrys lunulata Parl.
Ophrys lutea subsp. laurensis (Geniez & Melki) Kreutz – Sicily (Monte Lauro)
Ophrys × mazzolana Falci, S.A.Giardina & Serio (O. bertolonii × O. lunulata × O. sphegodes subsp. sphegodes)
Ophrys × montis-grossi Kohlmüller (O. holosericea subsp. oxyrrhynchos × O. speculum)
Ophrys × sicana H.Baumann & Künkele (O. holosericea subsp. oxyrrhynchos × O. lunulata)
Ophrys × syracusana O.Danesch & E.Danesch (O. lunulata × O. speculum)
Ophrys × vittoriana H.Baumann & Künkele (O. bertolonii × O. lunulata)
× Orchinea razzarae (Galesi) F.M.Vázquez (Neotinea lactea × Orchis italica)
Serapias frankavillae Cristaudo, Galesi & R.Lorenz

Orobanchaceae

Odontites bocconei (Guss.) Walp.
Odontites vulgaris subsp. siculus (Guss.) Bolliger
Orobanche chironii Lojac.

Papaveraceae

Papaver rhoeas var. himerense Raimondo & Spadaro

Pinaceae

Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei – northern Sicily

Plantaginaceae

Cymbalaria pubescens (J.Presl & C.Presl) Cufod. – northern and southeastern Sicily
Linaria multicaulis subsp. aetnensis Giardina & Zizza
Linaria multicaulis subsp. humilis (Guss.) De Leon., Giardina & Zizza – southern Sicily
Linaria multicaulis var. messanensis Giardina & Zizza
Linaria multicaulis subsp. panormitana (Giardina & Zizza) C.Brullo & Brullo
Linaria pseudolaxiflora Lojac. – Linosa, Lampedusa, and Malta
Plantago afra subsp. zwierleinii (Nicotra) Brullo
Plantago peloritana Lojac.

Plumbaginaceae

Armeria nebrodensis (Guss.) Boiss.
Limonium aegusae Brullo
Limonium albidum (Guss.) Pignatti – Pelagie Islands
Limonium algusae (Brullo) Greuter
Limonium bocconei (Lojac.) Litard – northwestern Sicily and Aegadian Islands
Limonium calcarae (Tod. ex Janka) Pignatti – central Sicily (near Caltanissetta)
† Limonium catanense (Tineo ex Lojac.) Brullo – Sicily (maritime cliffs near Catania); last recorded in 1900
Limonium catanzaroi Brullo
Limonium cophanense C.Brullo, Brullo, Cambria, Giusso & Ilardi
Limonium cosyrense (Guss.) Kuntze – Pantelleria
Limonium densiflorum (Guss.) Kuntze – western Sicily
Limonium flagellare (Lojac.) Brullo
Limonium furnarii Brullo
Limonium halophilum Pignatti – southern Sicily
Limonium hyblaeum Brullo
† Limonium intermedium (Guss.) Brullo – Lampedusa
Limonium jankae (Lojac.) Giardina & Raimondo
Limonium lanfrancoi Agius, M.E.Galea, Cambria, Giusso & Brullo – Malta
Limonium lilybaeum Brullo
Limonium lojaconoi Brullo
Limonium lopadusanum Brullo – Lampedusa
Limonium mazarae Pignatti ex Brullo
Limonium melancholicum Brullo, Marcenò & S.Romano
Limonium melitense Brullo – Malta
Limonium minutiflorum (Guss.) Kuntze
Limonium optimae Raimondo
Limonium opulentum (Lojac.) Brullo
Limonium pachynense Brullo
Limonium panormitanum (Tod.) Pignatti – northwestern Sicily (near Palermo)
Limonium parvifolium (Tineo) Pignatti Sicily (Pantelleria)
Limonium pavonianum Brullo western and southern Sicily
Limonium ponzoi (Fiori & Bég.) Brullo – western Sicily
Limonium secundirameum (Lojac.) Brullo – Pantelleria
Limonium selinuntinum Brullo
Limonium sibthorpianum (Guss.) Kuntze – northeastern Sicily
Limonium syracusanum Brullo
Limonium tauromenitanum Brullo
Limonium tenuiculum (Tineo ex Guss.) Pignatti Sicily (Marettimo I.)
Limonium tineoi Giardina & Raimondo – southeastern Sicily
Limonium todaroanum Raimondo & Pignatti
Limonium usticanum Giardina & Raimondo – Ustica I.
Limonium zeraphae Brullo – Malta incl. Gozo and Comino

Poaceae

Avena saxatilis (Lojac.) Rocha Afonso – Sicily (I. Lipari, Marettimo, Limosa)
Festuca morisiana subsp. sicula Cristaudo, Foggi, Galesi & Maugeri
Stipa sicula Moraldo, la Valva, Ricciardi & Caputo – Sicily (Madonie Mountains)

Polygalaceae

Polygala preslii Spreng.

Polypodiaceae

Polypodium vulgare subsp. melitense Peroni – Malta

Portulacaceae

Portulaca sicula Danin, Domina & Raimondo

Ranunculaceae

Delphinium emarginatum subsp. emarginatum – western Sicily
Ranunculus angulatus C.Presl
†Ranunculus bulbosus f. macranthus (Sommier & Caruana) Lanfr. – Malta

Rhamnaceae

Rhamnus lojaconoi Raimondo

Rosaceae

Aria busambarensis (G.Castellano, P.Marino, Raimondo & Spadaro) Sennikov & Kurtto – northern Sicily
Aria madoniensis (Raimondo, G.Castellano, Bazan & Schicchi) Sennikov & Kurtto – northern Sicily
Aria meridionalis (Guss. ex Tod.) Raimondo & Greuter
Aria phitosiana Raimondo & Greuter – northeastern Sicily
Malus crescimannoi Raimondo – northeastern Sicily
Prunus mahaleb subsp. cupaniana (Guss.) Arcang. – northern Sicily
Pyrus castribonensis Raimondo, Schicchi & Mazzola – northern and north-central Sicily
Pyrus ciancioi P.Marino, G.Castellano, Raimondo & Spadaro – northern Sicily
Pyrus pedrottiana Raimondo, Venturella & Domina – Sicily (Nebrodi Mountains)
Pyrus sicanorum Raimondo, Schicchi & P.Marino – central Sicily
Pyrus vallis-demonis Raimondo & Schicchi – northeastern Sicily
Rubus aetnensis C.Presl
Rubus cupanianus Guss.

Rubiaceae

Cynanchica gussonei (Boiss.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio – northern Sicily (Madonie Mountains)
Cynanchica peloritana (C.Brullo, Brullo, Giusso & Scuderi) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio – northeastern Sicily
Galium litorale Guss. – western Sicily
Hexaphylla rupestris (Tineo) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio – northwestern and southeastern Sicily and Aegadian Islands
Valantia calva Brullo – Linosa
Valantia deltoidea Brullo – northern Sicily (Rocca Busambra)
Valantia muralis var. intricata (Lojac.) Brullo

Salicaceae

Salix gussonei Brullo & G.Spamp. – northeastern Sicily

Ulmaceae

Zelkova sicula Di Pasq., Garfi & Quézel – southeastern Sicily

Urticaceae

Urtica rupestris Guss.

Violaceae

Viola aethnensis subsp. aethnensis – Sicily (Mount Etna)
Viola nebrodensis C.Presl – northern Sicily
Viola tineorum Erben & Raimondo – northern Sicily
Viola ucriana Erben & Raimondo – northern Sicily

References

↑ Endemic plants of Sicily, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) checklist builder. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
↑ Brummitt, R. K. (2001). World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (PDF) (2nd ed.). International Working Group on Taxonomic Databases For Plant Sciences (TDWG). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-01-25. Retrieved 9 September 2024.

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.

[checklist-1] Endemic plants of Sicily, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) checklist builder. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 9 August 2024.

[WGSRPD-2] Brummitt, R. K. (2001). World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (PDF) (2nd ed.). International Working Group on Taxonomic Databases For Plant Sciences (TDWG). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-01-25. Retrieved 9 September 2024.

[1]

[2]