Crepis vesicaria

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Crepis vesicaria
Crepis taraxacifolia.jpg
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Tribe: Cichorieae
Genus: Crepis
Species:
C. vesicaria
Binomial name
Crepis vesicaria
L.
Synonyms [1]
Synonymy
  • Barkhausia hiemalisSpreng.
  • Barkhausia leucorhodiaRchb.
  • Barkhausia macrophylla(Desf.) Spreng.
  • Barkhausia raphanifoliaSpreng.
  • Barkhausia scariosa(Willd.) Rchb.
  • Barkhausia taraxacoidesRchb.
  • Barkhausia vesicaria(L.) Spreng.
  • Crepis bicolorRchb.
  • Crepis hiemalisBiv.
  • Crepis macrophyllaDesf.
  • Crepis raphanifoliaWilld.
  • Crepis raphanifoliaHornem.
  • Crepis scariosaWilld.
  • Crepis taraxacoidesDesf.
  • Hieracioides vesicarium(L.) Kuntze
  • Lagoseris raphanifolia(Willd.) Link
  • Lagoseris taraxacoidesRchb.
  • Barkhausia comataLowe, syn. of subsp. andryaloides
  • Barkhausia dubiaLowe, syn. of subsp. andryaloides
  • Barkhausia hieracioidesLowe, syn. of subsp. andryaloides
  • Crepis andryaloidesLowe, syn. of subsp. andryaloides
  • Crepis comata(Lowe) Banks & Sol., syn. of subsp. andryaloides
  • Crepis hieracioides(Lowe) F.W.Schultz, syn. of subsp. andryaloides
  • Crepis loweiSch.Bip., syn. of subsp. andryaloides
  • Hieracioides loweanumKuntze, syn. of subsp. andryaloides
  • Sonchus lowei(Sch.Bip.) Bolle, syn. of subsp. andryaloides
  • Barkhausia bivonianaRchb., syn. of subsp. bivonana
  • Barkhausia purpureaBiv., syn. of subsp. bivonana
  • Crepis bivoniana(Rchb.) Soldano & F.Conti, syn. of subsp. bivonana
  • Crepis purpurea(Biv.) Steud., syn. of subsp. bivonana
  • Barkhausia hyemalisBiv., syn. of subsp. hyemalis
  • Crepis hyemalis(Biv.) Ces. & al., syn. of subsp. hyemalis
  • Crepis hyemalisCes., Pass. & Gibelli, syn. of subsp. hyemalis
  • Crepis reflexaGuss., syn. of subsp. hyemalis
  • Hieracioides hyemale(Biv.) Kuntze, syn. of subsp. hyemalis
  • Barkhausia floribundaPomel, syn. of subsp. myriocephala
  • Crepis floribundaPomel, syn. of subsp. myriocephala
  • Barkhausia hirsutaPomel, syn. of subsp. stellata
  • Crepis hirsutaPomel, syn. of subsp. stellata
  • Crepis stellataBall, syn. of subsp. stellata
  • Barkhausia hackelii(Lange) Colmeiro, syn. of subsp. taraxacifolia
  • Barkhausia haenseleriBoiss. ex DC., syn. of subsp. taraxacifolia
  • Barkhausia heterocarpaBoiss., syn. of subsp. taraxacifolia
  • Barkhausia intybacea(Brot.) Spreng., syn. of subsp. taraxacifolia
  • Barkhausia laciniataLowe, syn. of subsp. taraxacifolia
  • Barkhausia numidicaPomel, syn. of subsp. taraxacifolia
  • Barkhausia praecox(Balb.) Rchb., syn. of subsp. taraxacifolia
  • Barkhausia recognita(Haller f.) DC., syn. of subsp. taraxacifolia
  • Barkhausia reflexaC.Presl & J.Presl, syn. of subsp. taraxacifolia
  • Barkhausia taraxacifolia(Thuill.) DC., syn. of subsp. taraxacifolia
  • Crepis cinereaDesf., syn. of subsp. taraxacifolia
  • Crepis hackeliiLange, syn. of subsp. taraxacifolia
  • Crepis haenseleri(Boiss. ex DC.) F.W.Schultz, syn. of subsp. taraxacifolia
  • Crepis heterocarpaNyman, syn. of subsp. taraxacifolia
  • Crepis intybaceaBrot., syn. of subsp. taraxacifolia
  • Crepis laciniataLowe, syn. of subsp. taraxacifolia
  • Crepis numidicaPomel, syn. of subsp. taraxacifolia
  • Crepis polymorphaPourr., syn. of subsp. taraxacifolia
  • Crepis praecoxBalb., syn. of subsp. taraxacifolia
  • Crepis recognitaHaller f., syn. of subsp. taraxacifolia
  • Crepis ruderalisBoucher, syn. of subsp. taraxacifolia
  • Crepis rutilansLacaita, syn. of subsp. taraxacifolia
  • Crepis scabraWilld., syn. of subsp. taraxacifolia
  • Crepis taraxacifoliaThuill., syn. of subsp. taraxacifolia
  • Crepis taurinensisWilld., syn. of subsp. taraxacifolia
  • Crepis umbellataThuill., syn. of subsp. taraxacifolia
  • Hieracioides taraxacifolium(Thuill.) Kuntze, syn. of subsp. taraxacifolia
  • Lagoseris intybacea(Brot.) Hoffmanns. & Link, syn. of subsp. taraxacifolia
  • Lagoseris taraxacifolia(Thuill.) Steud., syn. of subsp. taraxacifolia
  • Lagoseris taurinensis(Willd.) Link, syn. of subsp. taraxacifolia

Crepis vesicaria is a European species of flowering plant in the daisy family with the common name beaked hawk's-beard. [2] [3] It is native to the Western and Southern Europe from Ireland and Portugal east as far as Germany, Austria, and Greece. [3] It became naturalized in scattered locations in North America. [3] [4]

Crepis vesicaria is an annual, biennial, or perennial herb up to 120 cm (48 inches or 4 feet) tall, producing a large underground caudex. Each plant can have as many as 20 flower heads, each with up to 70 ray florets but no disc florets. It grows on hillsides and in sandy clearings. [5]

A prominent plant, Crepis vesicaria stands erect, with many branches, each ending in its own dandelion-like flower. [6]

The underside of the flower has two layers of leaf-like phyllaries. The inner layer is longer and pointed, and often curls back away from the rest of the flower head. The outer layer is substantially shorter. [6]

Subspecies

Subspecies include: [1]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Crepis</i> Genus of flowering plants in the daisy family Asteraceae

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<i>Crepis acuminata</i> Species of flowering plant

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Crepis bakeri is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family known by the common name Baker's hawksbeard. It is native to the western United States where it grows in many types of mountain and plateau habitat. It is found in Oregon, Washington, Idaho, northern California, Nevada, and Utah.

<i>Crepis intermedia</i> Species of flowering plant

Crepis intermedia is a North American species of flowering plants in the daisy family known by the common name limestone hawksbeard. It is native to the Pacific Northwest, Columbia Plateau, Great Plains and Southwestern regions of western North America.

<i>Crepis modocensis</i> Species of flowering plant

Crepis modocensis is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family known by the common name Modoc hawksbeard.

<i>Crepis occidentalis</i> Species of flowering plant

Crepis occidentalis is a North American species of flowering plant in the daisy family known by the common names western hawksbeard, or largeflower hawksbeard. It is native to western Canada and the western United States.

Crepis pleurocarpa is a North American species of flowering plant in the daisy family known by the common name nakedstem hawksbeard. It is native to the western United States (Washington, Oregon, northern California and western Nevada.

<i>Crepis runcinata</i> Species of flowering plant

Crepis runcinata is a North American species of flowering plant in the daisy family known by the common name fiddleleaf hawksbeard. It is native to western and central Canada, the western and central United States and northern Mexico (Chihuahua).

<i>Crepis paludosa</i> Species of flowering plant

Crepis paludosa, the marsh hawk's-beard, is a European species of flowering plant in the dandelion tribe Cichorieae of the sunflower family Asteraceae. It is widespread across much of Europe with isolated populations in Iceland, the Ural Mountains, and the Caucasus.

<i>Crepis tectorum</i> Species of flowering plant

Crepis tectorum, commonly referred to as 'the narrowleaf hawksbeard' or 'narrow-leaved hawk's-beard', is an annual or winter annual plant between 30 and 100 centimetres in height. Originating in Siberia before being introduced to Canada in 1890, the Narrowleaf hawksbeard's is an invasive species. Maintaining one branched, hairless and leafy stem during maturity, the Narrowleaf hawksbeard has yellow leaves which are arranged in an alternate manner and less than 0.5 inches (13 mm) wide.

<i>Crepis biennis</i> Species of flowering plant

Crepis biennis is a European species of flowering plant in the daisy family with the common name rough hawksbeard. It is native to Europe and Asia Minor, as well as being sparingly naturalized in scattered locations in the northeastern United States and on the island of Newfoundland in eastern Canada. Many people think that they are dandelions because they look so alike but that is only because both are in the daisy family.

<i>Crepis bursifolia</i> Species of flowering plant

Crepis bursifolia is a European species of flowering plant in the daisy family with the common name Italian hawksbeard. It is native to southern Europe, as well as being sparingly naturalized in California.

<i>Crepis foetida</i> Species of flowering plant

Crepis foetida is a European species of flowering plant in the daisy family with the common name stinking hawksbeard. It is widespread across much of Europe and Siberia, as well as being sparingly naturalized in scattered locations in the United States and Australia.

<i>Crepis nicaeensis</i> Species of flowering plant

Crepis nicaeensis is a European species of flowering plant in the daisy family with the common names French hawk's-beard and Turkish hawksbeard. It is widespread across much of Europe, as well as being sparingly naturalized in scattered locations in the United States and Canada.

<i>Crepis pannonica</i> Species of flowering plant

Crepis pannonica is a European species of flowering plant in the daisy family. It is native to eastern Europe and the Caucasus, as well as being sparingly naturalized in the State of Connecticut in the northeastern United States.

<i>Crepis pulchra</i> Species of flowering plant

Crepis pulchra is a European species of flowering plant in the daisy family with the common name smallflower hawksbeard. It is widespread across much of Europe as well as in Morocco, Algeria, and western and central Asia. It has also become naturalized in the parts of the United States and in the Canadian Province of Ontario.

<i>Crepis rubra</i> Species of flowering plant

Crepis rubra is a European species of flowering plant in the daisy family with the common name red hawksbeard or pink hawk's-beard. It is native to the eastern Mediterranean region and is widely cultivated as an ornamental. It became naturalized in a small region of the United States.

Crepis vesicariasubsp. taraxacifolia, the beaked hawksbeard, is a subspecies of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to Europe and northwest Africa. It has become naturalized in scattered locations in the United Kingdom, North America, and Oceania.

References

  1. 1 2 The Plant List, Crepis vesicaria L.
  2. BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  3. 1 2 3 Altervista Flora Italiana, Radicchiella rosea, Beaked hawksbeard, Löwenzahn-Pippau, blåsfibbla, Crepis vesicaria L. includes photos and European distribution map
  4. Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
  5. Flora of North America, Beaked hawksbeard Crepis vesicaria Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 805. 1753.
  6. 1 2 Jepson, Willis Linn (1909). A flora of California, by Willis Linn Jepson. San Francisco, Calif.: Cunningham, Curtis & Welch. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.7604.