List of extreme temperatures in Spain

Last updated

The following are lists of the highest and lowest temperatures recorded in Spain.

Contents

Highest temperatures ever recorded in Spain

On July 30, 1876 and August 4, 1881, temperatures of 51.0 °C (123.8 °F) and 50.0 °C (122.0 °F) [1] were both reported for Seville: these readings are unreliable, since they were measured under a standard exposure and in poor technical conditions. [2] A temperature of 48.8 °C (119.8 °F) was also recorded at Cazalla de la Sierra on August 30, 1926, but is generally not considered valid by international standards, [3] along with other unofficial readings measured in various locations, probably taken without proper instruments. [4] On July 17, 1978, an unconfirmed temperature of 47.5 °C (117.5 °F) was recorded at Barranco de Masca, Tenerife. [5]

TemperatureLocationDate recorded
47.6 °C (117.7 °F) [6] La Rambla (Córdoba) August 14, 2021
47.4 °C (117.3 °F) [7] Montoro (Córdoba) August 14, 2021
47.3 °C (117.1 °F) [8] Montoro (Córdoba) July 13, 2017
47.0 °C (116.6 °F) [9] Alcantarilla, Base Aérea, Murcia August 15, 2021
46.9 °C (116.4 °F) [10] Córdoba July 13, 2017 and August 14, 2021
46.8 °C (116.2 °F) [11] Valencia August 10, 2023
46.6 °C (115.9 °F) [12] Morón de la Frontera July 19, 1967
46.6 °C (115.9 °F) [2] [3] [13] Córdoba July 23, 1995
46.6 °C (115.9 °F) [14] Seville July 23, 1995
46.2 °C (115.2 °F) [13] CórdobaAugust 1, 2003
46.2 °C (115.2 °F) [15] Tacorón Lapillas, El Hierro August 12, 2023
46.1 °C (115.0 °F) [16] Alcantarilla, Base Aérea, Murcia July 4, 1994
46.1 °C (115.0 °F) [13] [17] Montoro (Córdoba) August 10, 2012
46.0 °C (114.8 °F) [2] Jaén July 8, 1939
46.0 °C (114.8 °F) [18] Llanos de Aridane, La Palma August 20, 1953
46.0 °C (114.8 °F) [19] Écija August 10, 2012
46.0 °C (114.8 °F) [20] MengíbarAugust 10, 2012
46.0 °C (114.8 °F) [21] Granada August 14, 2021
45.9 °C (114.6 °F) [13] SevilleAugust 11, 2012
45.8 °C (114.4 °F) [13] La Rambla August 10, 2012
45.8 °C (114.4 °F) [22] Tasarte, La Aldea de San Nicolás August 12, 2023
45.9 °C (114.6 °F) [17] Ciudad Jardín, CórdobaAugust 11, 2012
45.7 °C (114.3 °F) [23] Granada July 12, 2017
45.6 °C (114.1 °F) [13] CórdobaJuly 20, 1967
45.6 °C (114.1 °F) [13] CórdobaJuly 22 and 24, 1995
45.5 °C (113.9 °F) [18] La Oliva July 4, 1994
45.5 °C (113.9 °F) [20] El CarpioAugust 9, 2012
45.4 °C (113.7 °F) [13] [20] CórdobaJuly 17, 1978 and August 11, 2012
45.4 °C (113.7 °F) [24] Badajoz July 13, 2017
45.2 °C (113.4 °F) [13] [20] CórdobaAugust 10, 2012
45.1 °C (113.2 °F) [13] [20] Montoro, CórdobaAugust 11, 2012
45.0 °C (113.0 °F) [13] CórdobaJune 26, 1965 and July 21, 1995
45.0 °C (113.0 °F) [20] Adamuz August 9, 2012
44.9 °C (112.8 °F) [13] Morón de la Frontera August 11, 2012
44.8 °C (112.6 °F) Badajoz Airport August 1, 2003
44.8 °C (112.6 °F) [13] La Rambla, CórdobaAugust 11, 2012

Top 10 warmest days in Madrid

This list consists of the 10 warmest days ever recorded in Madrid, the capital city of Spain. [25]

  1. 40.7 °C, 14 July 2022
  2. 40.7 °C, 14 August 2021
  3. 40.7 °C, 28 June 2019
  4. 40.6 °C, 10 August 2012
  5. 40.3 °C, 13 August 2021
  6. 40.0 °C, 29 June 2019
  7. 40.0 °C, 17 June 2017
  8. 40.0 °C, 20 August 1993
  9. 39.9 °C, 3 August 2018
  10. 39.8 °C, 15 August 2021

Highest mean maximum temperatures ever recorded in Spain

The following list is the highest average mean maximum temperatures ever recorded in Spain, above 39.4 °C (102.9 °F). Cities in the interior of southern Spain recorded the highest average mean maximums temperatures ever in all of Europe. [26] [27]

TemperatureLocationMonth recorded
41.4 °C (106.5 °F) [28] Montoro, CórdobaJuly 2015
41 °C (106 °F) [28] Montoro, CórdobaJuly 2022
40.9 °C (105.6 °F) [28] Montoro, CórdobaJuly 2020
40.8 °C (105.4 °F) [28] Cazorla, Jaén July 2009
40.5 °C (104.9 °F) [28] Fuente Palmera, CórdobaJuly 2022
40.4 °C (104.7 °F) [29] [30] Córdoba July 2022
40.4 °C (104.7 °F) [28] La Rambla, CórdobaJuly 2022
40.3 °C (104.5 °F) [31] CórdobaJuly 2015
40.3 °C (104.5 °F) [32] [30] Andújar, JaénJuly 2022
40.3 °C (104.5 °F) [33] Écija July 2020
40.3 °C (104.5 °F) [28] [30] Candeleda, Ávila July 2022
40.3 °C (104.5 °F) [28] [30] Almadén, Ciudad Real July 2022
40.2 °C (104.4 °F) [34] Morón de la Frontera, SevilleJuly 2022
40.2 °C (104.4 °F) [28] Montoro, CórdobaAugust 2018
40.2 °C (104.4 °F) [28] Montoro, CórdobaAugust 2023
40.2 °C (104.4 °F) [35] Andújar, JaénAugust 2023
40.1 °C (104.2 °F) [36] CórdobaAugust 2023
39.9 °C (103.8 °F) [37] Andújar, JaénJuly 2015
39.9 °C (103.8 °F) [28] Montoro, CórdobaJuly 2016
39.9 °C (103.8 °F) [38] ÉcijaAugust 2023
39.8 °C (103.6 °F) [39] CórdobaJuly 2020
39.8 °C (103.6 °F) [28] Montoro, CórdobaJuly 2023
39.8 °C (103.6 °F) [28] La Rambla, CórdobaJuly 2015
39.8 °C (103.6 °F) [28] La Rambla, CórdobaJuly 2020
39.8 °C (103.6 °F) [28] Badajoz July 2022
39.7 °C (103.5 °F) [40] Mérida July 2022
39.7 °C (103.5 °F) [28] Fuente Palmera, CórdobaAugust 2023
39.7 °C (103.5 °F) [28] Montoro, CórdobaJuly 2024
39.6 °C (103.3 °F) [41] Granada July 2015
39.6 °C (103.3 °F) [28] [30] Almadén, Ciudad RealAugust 2024
39.6 °C (103.3 °F) [42] Andújar, JaénJuly 2020
39.5 °C (103.1 °F) [43] ÉcijaJuly 2022
39.5 °C (103.1 °F) [43] Carmona, SevilleJuly 2022
39.5 °C (103.1 °F) [28] Montoro, CórdobaJuly 2010
39.5 °C (103.1 °F) [44] CórdobaJuly 1994
39.5 °C (103.1 °F) [45] CórdobaJuly 2016
39.4 °C (102.9 °F) [46] Seville July 2022
39.4 °C (102.9 °F) [28] Montoro, CórdobaAugust 2024

Lowest temperatures ever recorded in Spain

TemperatureLocationDate recorded
−32.0 °C (−25.6 °F) [3] Lake Estangento, province of LleidaFebruary 2, 1956
−30.0 °C (−22.0 °F) [3] [47] Calamocha December 17, 1963
−28.2 °C (−18.8 °F) [47] Molina de Aragón January 28, 1952
−28.0 °C (−18.4 °F) [3] [47] Molina de AragónDecember 17, 1963
−28.0 °C (−18.4 °F) [47] Monreal del Campo December 17, 1963 and January 4, 1971
−27.6 °C (−17.7 °F) [48] Ávila January 1945
−27.2 °C (−17.0 °F) [3] Camesa de Valdivia, Aguilar de CampoJanuary 4, 1971
−27.0 °C (−16.6 °F) [47] Luco de Jiloca, CalamochaDecember 17, 1963
−26.7 °C (−16.1 °F) [47] Molina de AragónJanuary 31, 1947
−26.5 °C (−15.7 °F) [49] Torremocha de Jiloca, Teruel January 12, 2021
−26.0 °C (−14.8 °F) [50] Lake Estangento, LleidaJanuary 9, 1954
−26.0 °C (−14.8 °F) [51] Port de la Bonaigua February 1956
−25.4 °C (−13.7 °F) [49] Bello, Teruel January 12, 2021
−25.2 °C (−13.4 °F) [47] [52] Torremocha de Jiloca December 24, 2001
−25.2 °C (−13.4 °F) [49] Molina de Aragón, Guadalaraja January 12, 2021
−25.0 °C (−13.0 °F) [50] Sabiñánigo January 31, 1954
−25.0 °C (−13.0 °F) [3] Polientes, ValderredibleJanuary 4, 1971
−24.8 °C (−12.6 °F) [50] SabiñánigoFebruary 1, 1954
−24.8 °C (−12.6 °F) [53] Erremendia, Salazar Valley March 1, 2005
−24.6 °C (−12.3 °F) [3] Reinosa January 4, 1971
−24.5 °C (−12.1 °F) [47] CalamochaJanuary 1971
−24.4 °C (−11.9 °F) [47] CalamochaJanuary 1947
−24.0 °C (−11.2 °F) [50] Lake Estangento, LleidaFebruary 1, 1954
−24.0 °C (−11.2 °F) [50] [51] Port de la BonaiguaFebruary 1, 1954
−24.0 °C (−11.2 °F) [51] Vall de Núria February 1956
−24.0 °C (−11.2 °F) [48] Villena January 1957
−24.0 °C (−11.2 °F) [3] AlbaceteJanuary 3, 1971
−23.5 °C (−10.3 °F) [52] Torremocha de JilocaDecember 25, 2001
−23.0 °C (−9.4 °F) [47] Molina de AragónJanuary 1971
−23.0 °C (−9.4 °F) [3] Riaño  ?
−22.8 °C (−9.0 °F) [50] Candanchú February 2, 1954
−22.8 °C (−9.0 °F) [52] Torremocha de JilocaDecember 26, 2001
−22.6 °C (−8.7 °F) [53] Erremendia, Salazar ValleyFebruary 11, 2012
−22.0 °C (−7.6 °F) [47] Teruel January 1945
−22.0 °C (−7.6 °F) [50] Castellfort, Castellón February 2, 1954
−22.0 °C (−7.6 °F) [3] Burgos January 3, 1971
−21.5 °C (−6.7 °F) [3] La Molina February 11, 1956
−21.0 °C (−5.8 °F) [54] Teruel January 12, 2021
−21.0 °C (−5.8 °F) [55] BurgosJanuary 20, 1885
−21.0 °C (−5.8 °F) [51] RiañoFebruary 5, 1954
−21.0 °C (−5.8 °F) [55] Vitoria December 25, 1962
−21.0 °C (−5.8 °F) [51] Port de la BonaiguaDecember 1962
−21.0 °C (−5.8 °F) [51] Vic January 1971
−21.0 °C (−5.8 °F) [47] TeruelJanuary 1971
−20.6 °C (−5.1 °F) [50] Uña February 3, 1954
−20.4 °C (−4.7 °F) [50] Lake Toba, Cuenca February 3, 1954
−20.3 °C (−4.5 °F) Navacerrada December 25, 1962
−20.2 °C (−4.4 °F) [47] Molina de AragónFebruary 1986
−20.0 °C (−4.0 °F) [50] Port de la BonaiguaJanuary 9, 1954
−20.0 °C (−4.0 °F) [50] Vielha e Mijaran February 1, 1954
−20.0 °C (−4.0 °F) [50] Triollo February 5, 1954
−20.0 °C (−4.0 °F) [50] [51] Vall de NúriaFebruary 5, 1954
−20.0 °C (−4.0 °F) [3] Salamanca February 5, 1963

Notes

  1. "Highest Temperature Extremes". NOAA Satellite and Information Service. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
  2. 1 2 3 Las temperaturas más extremas de la historia en España
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Récords climáticos en España (Temperaturas)
  4. Extreme temperatures around the world (Spain) Archived 2014-11-08 at the Wayback Machine
  5. Resumen Meteorológico AEMET - Agosto de 2008
  6. "Así arrebató La Rambla a Montoro el récord nacional de calor (un año después de producirse)" . Retrieved 2021-08-21.
  7. Almarcha, Marta (2022-08-19). "El récord de temperatura en España es de 47.6 °C". Eltiempo.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-09-06.
  8. "Temperature highs for Southern Spain on 13-07-2017 (Celsius)" . Retrieved 2017-07-17.
  9. Meteorología, Agencia Estatal de. "Valores extremos: Alcantarilla, Base Aérea - Valores extremos absolutos - Selector - Agencia Estatal de Meteorología - AEMET. Gobierno de España". www.aemet.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-09-07.
  10. Meteorología, Agencia Estatal de. "Valores extremos: Córdoba Aeropuerto - Valores extremos absolutos - Selector - Agencia Estatal de Meteorología - AEMET. Gobierno de España". www.aemet.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-09-06.
  11. Meteorología, Agencia Estatal de. "Valores extremos: Valencia Aeropuerto - Valores extremos absolutos - Selector - Agencia Estatal de Meteorología - AEMET. Gobierno de España". www.aemet.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-09-07.
  12. Meteorología, Agencia Estatal de. "Valores extremos: Morón de la Frontera - Valores extremos absolutos - Selector - Agencia Estatal de Meteorología - AEMET. Gobierno de España". www.aemet.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-09-07.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Record caduti come birilli in Spagna. Temperature salite oltre 47 °C. Salvo il Record Europeo di Catenanuova
  14. "Sevilla Aeropuerto - Valores Extremos". Agencia Estatal de Meteorologia . Retrieved 2024-01-27.
  15. Meteorología, Agencia Estatal de. "Avance climatológico de Canarias - Selector - Agencia Estatal de Meteorología - AEMET. Gobierno de España". www.aemet.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-09-07.
  16. Meteorología, Agencia Estatal de. "Valores extremos: Alcantarilla, Base Aérea - Valores extremos absolutos - Selector - Agencia Estatal de Meteorología - AEMET. Gobierno de España". www.aemet.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-09-07.
  17. 1 2 Reports from Spain, page 58
  18. 1 2 Resumen Meteorológico AEMET - Julio de 2008
  19. Reports from Spain, page 59
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Reports from Spain, page 56
  21. Meteorología, Agencia Estatal de. "Valores extremos: Granada Aeropuerto - Valores extremos absolutos - Selector - Agencia Estatal de Meteorología - AEMET. Gobierno de España". www.aemet.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-09-07.
  22. Meteorología, Agencia Estatal de. "Avance climatológico de Canarias - Selector - Agencia Estatal de Meteorología - AEMET. Gobierno de España". www.aemet.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-09-07.
  23. Meteorología, Agencia Estatal de. "Valores extremos: Granada Aeropuerto - Valores extremos absolutos - Selector - Agencia Estatal de Meteorología - AEMET. Gobierno de España". www.aemet.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-09-07.
  24. Meteorología, Agencia Estatal de. "Valores extremos: Badajoz Aeropuerto - Valores extremos absolutos - Selector - Agencia Estatal de Meteorología - AEMET. Gobierno de España". www.aemet.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-09-07.
  25. "Highest Temperatures in Madrid History".
  26. "Las ciudades donde hace más calor de España". www.lasexta.com (in Spanish). 2016-07-14. Retrieved 2023-11-27.
  27. Luque, Carlos Puentes (2021-09-04). "¿Por qué el valle del Guadalquivir es uno de los lugares habitados más calurosos del planeta?". elDiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-11-27.
  28. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 "AEMET - OpenData". Agencia Estatal de Meteorologia . Retrieved 2024-04-04.
  29. "Córdoba Aeropuerto - Valores Extremos". Agencia Estatal de Meteorologia . Retrieved 2023-11-27.
  30. 1 2 3 4 5 Moya, Miguel (2022-08-04). "Julio a 40.4 °C: récord en la media mensual de las máximas de Córdoba Aeropuerto". Cordópolis (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-04-14.
  31. "Julio en Córdoba Aeropuerto | Created with Datawrapper". Create charts and maps with Datawrapper. Retrieved 2023-11-27.
  32. "AEMET OpenData". opendata.aemet.es. Retrieved 2024-03-12.
  33. "AEMET OpenData". opendata.aemet.es. Retrieved 2024-03-12.
  34. "Morón de la Frontera - Valores Extremos". Agencia Estatal de Meteorologia . Retrieved 2023-11-27.
  35. "AEMET OpenData". opendata.aemet.es. Retrieved 2024-03-12.
  36. "Córdoba Aeropuerto - Valores Extremos". Agencia Estatal de Meteorologia . Retrieved 2023-11-27.
  37. "AEMET OpenData". opendata.aemet.es. Retrieved 2024-03-12.
  38. "AEMET OpenData". opendata.aemet.es. Retrieved 2024-03-12.
  39. "Julio en Córdoba Aeropuerto | Created with Datawrapper". Create charts and maps with Datawrapper. Retrieved 2023-11-27.
  40. "AEMET OpenData". opendata.aemet.es. Retrieved 2023-11-27.
  41. "Granada Aeropuerto - Valores Extremos". Agencia Estatal de Meteorologia . Retrieved 2023-11-27.
  42. "AEMET OpenData". opendata.aemet.es. Retrieved 2024-03-12.
  43. 1 2 "AEMET OpenData". opendata.aemet.es. Retrieved 2024-03-12.
  44. "Julio en Córdoba Aeropuerto | Created with Datawrapper". Create charts and maps with Datawrapper. Retrieved 2023-11-27.
  45. "Julio en Córdoba Aeropuerto | Created with Datawrapper". Create charts and maps with Datawrapper. Retrieved 2023-11-27.
  46. "Sevilla Aeropuerto - Valores Extremos". Agencia Estatal de Meteorologia . Retrieved 2023-11-27.
  47. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 El polo del frío del triángulo Teruel-Calamocha-Molina de Aragón
  48. 1 2 Febrero de 1956: regreso a la edad de hielo
  49. 1 2 3 Storm Filomena - AEMET
  50. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 La genesi delle ondate di freddo sulla penisola iberica
  51. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Las grandes olas de frío en España
  52. 1 2 3 La ola de frío de 2001
  53. 1 2 Cantabria / País Vasco, Febrero de 2012
  54. "Teruel - Valores Extremos". Agencia Estatal de Meteorologia . Retrieved 2024-03-11.
  55. 1 2 "Resumen de extremos climatológicos en España" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2013-09-03.

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Navacerrada is a municipality of the Community of Madrid, Spain. It lies at an elevation of 1,203 metres (3,947 ft) on the Reservoir Navacerrada and the entry of "Valle de la Barranca" in the Sierra de Guadarrama.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Climate of Europe</span>

Europe is generally characterized by a temperate climate. Most of Western Europe has an Oceanic climate, in the Köppen climate classification, featuring cool to warm summers and cool winters with frequent overcast skies. Southern Europe has a distinctively Mediterranean climate, which features warm to hot, dry summers and cool to mild winters and frequent sunny skies. Central-eastern Europe is classified as having a humid continental climate, which features warm to hot summers and cold winters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Climate of Spain</span>

The climate of Spain is highly diverse and varies considerably across the country's various regions. Spain is a very climatically diverse country, sometimes described as the most varied in Europe, and has 13 different Köppen climates.

Valencia and its metropolitan area have a Mediterranean climate bordering on a semi-arid climate with mild winters and warm to hot summers. According to Troll-Paffen climate classification, Valencia has a warm-temperate subtropical climate and according to Siegmund/Frankenberg climate classification, Valencia has a subtropical climate.

Madrid and its metropolitan area has a cold semi-arid climate which transitions to a mediterranean climate (Csa) on the western half of the city. According to the Troll-Paffen climate classification, Madrid has warm-temperate subtropical climate and according to the Siegmund/Frankenberg climate classification, Madrid has a subtropical climate. Madrid has hot summers and relatively cool winters with somewhat frequent frosts and occasional snowfalls, with 3-4 snowy days on average.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cierzo</span> Wind

The cierzo is a strong, dry and usually cold wind that blows from the North or Northwest through the regions of Aragon, La Rioja and Navarra in the Ebro valley in Spain. It takes place when there is an anticyclone in the Bay of Biscay and a low-pressure area in the Mediterranean Sea. It is more common in autumn and winter, when larger pressure gradients take place, but a small pressure difference along the Ebro valley is sufficient to initiate it in any season.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Navacerrada Pass</span> Mountain pass in Spain

The Navacerrada Pass is a mountain pass in the Guadarrama Mountains, in the centre of the Iberian Peninsula.