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The following are lists of the highest and lowest temperatures recorded in Spain.
| The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guideline for stand-alone lists .(August 2023) |
The following are lists of the highest and lowest temperatures recorded in Spain.
On July 30, 1876 and August 4, 1881, temperatures of 51.0 °C (123.8 °F) and 50.0 °C (122.0 °F) [1] were both reported for Seville: these readings are unreliable, since they were measured under a standard exposure and in poor technical conditions. [2] A temperature of 48.8 °C (119.8 °F) was also recorded at Cazalla de la Sierra on August 30, 1926, but is generally not considered valid by international standards, [3] along with other unofficial readings measured in various locations, probably taken without proper instruments. [4] On July 17, 1978, an unconfirmed temperature of 47.5 °C (117.5 °F) was recorded at Barranco de Masca, Tenerife. [5]
| Temperature | Location | Date recorded |
|---|---|---|
| 47.6 °C (117.7 °F) [6] | La Rambla (Córdoba) | August 14, 2021 |
| 47.4 °C (117.3 °F) [7] | Montoro (Córdoba) | August 14, 2021 |
| 47.3 °C (117.1 °F) [8] | Montoro (Córdoba) | July 13, 2017 |
| 47.0 °C (116.6 °F) [9] | Alcantarilla, Base Aérea, Murcia | August 15, 2021 |
| 46.9 °C (116.4 °F) [10] | Córdoba | July 13, 2017 and August 14, 2021 |
| 46.8 °C (116.2 °F) [11] | Valencia | August 10, 2023 |
| 46.6 °C (115.9 °F) [12] | Morón de la Frontera | July 19, 1967 |
| 46.6 °C (115.9 °F) [2] [3] [13] | Córdoba | July 23, 1995 |
| 46.6 °C (115.9 °F) [14] | Seville | July 23, 1995 |
| 46.2 °C (115.2 °F) [13] | Córdoba | August 1, 2003 |
| 46.2 °C (115.2 °F) [15] | Tacorón Lapillas, El Hierro | August 12, 2023 |
| 46.1 °C (115.0 °F) [16] | Alcantarilla, Base Aérea, Murcia | July 4, 1994 |
| 46.1 °C (115.0 °F) [13] [17] | Montoro (Córdoba) | August 10, 2012 |
| 46.0 °C (114.8 °F) [2] | Jaén | July 8, 1939 |
| 46.0 °C (114.8 °F) [18] | Llanos de Aridane, La Palma | August 20, 1953 |
| 46.0 °C (114.8 °F) [19] | Écija | August 10, 2012 |
| 46.0 °C (114.8 °F) [20] | Mengíbar | August 10, 2012 |
| 46.0 °C (114.8 °F) [21] | Granada | August 14, 2021 |
| 45.9 °C (114.6 °F) [13] | Seville | August 11, 2012 |
| 45.8 °C (114.4 °F) [13] | La Rambla | August 10, 2012 |
| 45.8 °C (114.4 °F) [22] | Tasarte, La Aldea de San Nicolás | August 12, 2023 |
| 45.9 °C (114.6 °F) [17] | Ciudad Jardín, Córdoba | August 11, 2012 |
| 45.7 °C (114.3 °F) [23] | Granada | July 12, 2017 |
| 45.6 °C (114.1 °F) [13] | Córdoba | July 20, 1967 |
| 45.6 °C (114.1 °F) [13] | Córdoba | July 22 and 24, 1995 |
| 45.5 °C (113.9 °F) [18] | La Oliva | July 4, 1994 |
| 45.5 °C (113.9 °F) [20] | El Carpio | August 9, 2012 |
| 45.4 °C (113.7 °F) [13] [20] | Córdoba | July 17, 1978 and August 11, 2012 |
| 45.4 °C (113.7 °F) [24] | Badajoz | July 13, 2017 |
| 45.2 °C (113.4 °F) [13] [20] | Córdoba | August 10, 2012 |
| 45.1 °C (113.2 °F) [13] [20] | Montoro, Córdoba | August 11, 2012 |
| 45.0 °C (113.0 °F) [13] | Córdoba | June 26, 1965 and July 21, 1995 |
| 45.0 °C (113.0 °F) [20] | Adamuz | August 9, 2012 |
| 44.9 °C (112.8 °F) [13] | Morón de la Frontera | August 11, 2012 |
| 44.8 °C (112.6 °F) | Badajoz Airport | August 1, 2003 |
| 44.8 °C (112.6 °F) [13] | La Rambla, Córdoba | August 11, 2012 |
This list consists of the 10 warmest days ever recorded in Madrid, the capital city of Spain. [25]
The following list is the highest average mean maximum temperatures ever recorded in Spain, above 39.4 °C (102.9 °F). Cities in the interior of southern Spain recorded the highest average mean maximums temperatures ever in all of Europe. [26] [27]
| Temperature | Location | Month recorded |
|---|---|---|
| 41.4 °C (106.5 °F) [28] | Montoro, Córdoba | July 2015 |
| 41 °C (106 °F) [28] | Montoro, Córdoba | July 2022 |
| 40.9 °C (105.6 °F) [28] | Montoro, Córdoba | July 2020 |
| 40.8 °C (105.4 °F) [28] | Cazorla, Jaén | July 2009 |
| 40.5 °C (104.9 °F) [28] | Fuente Palmera, Córdoba | July 2022 |
| 40.4 °C (104.7 °F) [29] [30] | Córdoba | July 2022 |
| 40.4 °C (104.7 °F) [28] | La Rambla, Córdoba | July 2022 |
| 40.3 °C (104.5 °F) [31] | Córdoba | July 2015 |
| 40.3 °C (104.5 °F) [32] [30] | Andújar, Jaén | July 2022 |
| 40.3 °C (104.5 °F) [33] | Écija | July 2020 |
| 40.3 °C (104.5 °F) [28] [30] | Candeleda, Ávila | July 2022 |
| 40.3 °C (104.5 °F) [28] [30] | Almadén, Ciudad Real | July 2022 |
| 40.2 °C (104.4 °F) [34] | Morón de la Frontera, Seville | July 2022 |
| 40.2 °C (104.4 °F) [28] | Montoro, Córdoba | August 2018 |
| 40.2 °C (104.4 °F) [28] | Montoro, Córdoba | August 2023 |
| 40.2 °C (104.4 °F) [35] | Andújar, Jaén | August 2023 |
| 40.1 °C (104.2 °F) [36] | Córdoba | August 2023 |
| 39.9 °C (103.8 °F) [37] | Andújar, Jaén | July 2015 |
| 39.9 °C (103.8 °F) [28] | Montoro, Córdoba | July 2016 |
| 39.9 °C (103.8 °F) [38] | Écija | August 2023 |
| 39.8 °C (103.6 °F) [39] | Córdoba | July 2020 |
| 39.8 °C (103.6 °F) [28] | Montoro, Córdoba | July 2023 |
| 39.8 °C (103.6 °F) [28] | La Rambla, Córdoba | July 2015 |
| 39.8 °C (103.6 °F) [28] | La Rambla, Córdoba | July 2020 |
| 39.8 °C (103.6 °F) [28] | Badajoz | July 2022 |
| 39.7 °C (103.5 °F) [40] | Mérida | July 2022 |
| 39.7 °C (103.5 °F) [28] | Fuente Palmera, Córdoba | August 2023 |
| 39.7 °C (103.5 °F) [28] | Montoro, Córdoba | July 2024 |
| 39.6 °C (103.3 °F) [41] | Granada | July 2015 |
| 39.6 °C (103.3 °F) [28] [30] | Almadén, Ciudad Real | August 2024 |
| 39.6 °C (103.3 °F) [42] | Andújar, Jaén | July 2020 |
| 39.5 °C (103.1 °F) [43] | Écija | July 2022 |
| 39.5 °C (103.1 °F) [43] | Carmona, Seville | July 2022 |
| 39.5 °C (103.1 °F) [28] | Montoro, Córdoba | July 2010 |
| 39.5 °C (103.1 °F) [44] | Córdoba | July 1994 |
| 39.5 °C (103.1 °F) [45] | Córdoba | July 2016 |
| 39.4 °C (102.9 °F) [46] | Seville | July 2022 |
| 39.4 °C (102.9 °F) [28] | Montoro, Córdoba | August 2024 |
| Temperature | Location | Date recorded |
|---|---|---|
| −32.0 °C (−25.6 °F) [3] | Lake Gento, province of Lleida | February 2, 1956 |
| −30.0 °C (−22.0 °F) [3] [47] | Calamocha | December 17, 1963 |
| −28.2 °C (−18.8 °F) [47] | Molina de Aragón | January 28, 1952 |
| −28.0 °C (−18.4 °F) [3] [47] | Molina de Aragón | December 17, 1963 |
| −28.0 °C (−18.4 °F) [47] | Monreal del Campo | December 17, 1963 and January 4, 1971 |
| −27.6 °C (−17.7 °F) [48] | Ávila | January 1945 |
| −27.2 °C (−17.0 °F) [3] | Camesa de Valdivia, Aguilar de Campo | January 4, 1971 |
| −27.0 °C (−16.6 °F) [47] | Luco de Jiloca, Calamocha | December 17, 1963 |
| −26.7 °C (−16.1 °F) [47] | Molina de Aragón | January 31, 1947 |
| −26.5 °C (−15.7 °F) [49] | Torremocha de Jiloca, Teruel | January 12, 2021 |
| −26.0 °C (−14.8 °F) [50] | Lake Estangento, Lleida | January 9, 1954 |
| −26.0 °C (−14.8 °F) [51] | Port de la Bonaigua | February 1956 |
| −25.4 °C (−13.7 °F) [49] | Bello, Teruel | January 12, 2021 |
| −25.2 °C (−13.4 °F) [47] [52] | Torremocha de Jiloca | December 24, 2001 |
| −25.2 °C (−13.4 °F) [49] | Molina de Aragón, Guadalaraja | January 12, 2021 |
| −25.0 °C (−13.0 °F) [50] | Sabiñánigo | January 31, 1954 |
| −25.0 °C (−13.0 °F) [3] | Polientes, Valderredible | January 4, 1971 |
| −24.8 °C (−12.6 °F) [50] | Sabiñánigo | February 1, 1954 |
| −24.8 °C (−12.6 °F) [53] | Erremendia, Salazar Valley | March 1, 2005 |
| −24.6 °C (−12.3 °F) [3] | Reinosa | January 4, 1971 |
| −24.5 °C (−12.1 °F) [47] | Calamocha | January 1971 |
| −24.4 °C (−11.9 °F) [47] | Calamocha | January 1947 |
| −24.0 °C (−11.2 °F) [50] | Lake Estangento, Lleida | February 1, 1954 |
| −24.0 °C (−11.2 °F) [50] [51] | Port de la Bonaigua | February 1, 1954 |
| −24.0 °C (−11.2 °F) [51] | Vall de Núria | February 1956 |
| −24.0 °C (−11.2 °F) [48] | Villena | January 1957 |
| −24.0 °C (−11.2 °F) [3] | Albacete | January 3, 1971 |
| −23.5 °C (−10.3 °F) [52] | Torremocha de Jiloca | December 25, 2001 |
| −23.0 °C (−9.4 °F) [47] | Molina de Aragón | January 1971 |
| −23.0 °C (−9.4 °F) [3] | Riaño | ? |
| −22.8 °C (−9.0 °F) [50] | Candanchú | February 2, 1954 |
| −22.8 °C (−9.0 °F) [52] | Torremocha de Jiloca | December 26, 2001 |
| −22.6 °C (−8.7 °F) [53] | Erremendia, Salazar Valley | February 11, 2012 |
| −22.0 °C (−7.6 °F) [47] | Teruel | January 1945 |
| −22.0 °C (−7.6 °F) [50] | Castellfort, Castellón | February 2, 1954 |
| −22.0 °C (−7.6 °F) [3] | Burgos | January 3, 1971 |
| −21.5 °C (−6.7 °F) [3] | La Molina | February 11, 1956 |
| −21.0 °C (−5.8 °F) [54] | Teruel | January 12, 2021 |
| −21.0 °C (−5.8 °F) [55] | Burgos | January 20, 1885 |
| −21.0 °C (−5.8 °F) [51] | Riaño | February 5, 1954 |
| −21.0 °C (−5.8 °F) [55] | Vitoria | December 25, 1962 |
| −21.0 °C (−5.8 °F) [51] | Port de la Bonaigua | December 1962 |
| −21.0 °C (−5.8 °F) [51] | Vic | January 1971 |
| −21.0 °C (−5.8 °F) [47] | Teruel | January 1971 |
| −20.6 °C (−5.1 °F) [50] | Uña | February 3, 1954 |
| −20.4 °C (−4.7 °F) [50] | Lake Toba, Cuenca | February 3, 1954 |
| −20.3 °C (−4.5 °F) | Navacerrada | December 25, 1962 |
| −20.2 °C (−4.4 °F) [47] | Molina de Aragón | February 1986 |
| −20.0 °C (−4.0 °F) [50] | Port de la Bonaigua | January 9, 1954 |
| −20.0 °C (−4.0 °F) [50] | Vielha e Mijaran | February 1, 1954 |
| −20.0 °C (−4.0 °F) [50] | Triollo | February 5, 1954 |
| −20.0 °C (−4.0 °F) [50] [51] | Vall de Núria | February 5, 1954 |
| −20.0 °C (−4.0 °F) [3] | Salamanca | February 5, 1963 |
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The climate of Spain is highly diverse and varies considerably across the country's various regions. In fact, Spain is sometimes described as the most climatically diverse country in Europe and has 13 different Köppen, climates.
Valencia and its metropolitan area have a Mediterranean climate bordering on a semi-arid climate with mild winters and warm to hot summers. According to Troll-Paffen climate classification, Valencia has a warm-temperate subtropical climate and according to Siegmund/Frankenberg climate classification, Valencia has a subtropical climate.
Madrid and its metropolitan area has a cold semi-arid climate which transitions to a mediterranean climate (Csa) on the western half of the city. According to the Troll-Paffen climate classification, Madrid has warm-temperate subtropical climate and according to the Siegmund/Frankenberg climate classification, Madrid has a subtropical climate. Madrid has hot summers and relatively cool winters with somewhat frequent frosts and occasional snowfalls, with 3-4 snowy days on average.
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The Navacerrada Pass is a mountain pass in the Guadarrama Mountains, in the centre of the Iberian Peninsula.