Temperature | Location | Date Recorded | References |
---|---|---|---|
46.0 °C (114.8 °F) | Verargues, Hérault | June 28, 2019 | |
45.9 °C (114.6 °F) | Gallargues-le-Montueux, Gard | June 28, 2019 | [2] [3] |
45.4 °C (113.7 °F) | Villevieille, Gard | June 28, 2019 | [2] |
45.1 °C (113.2 °F) | Marsillargues, Hérault | June 28, 2019 | [2] |
44.6 °C (112.3 °F) | Saint-Chamas, Bouches-du-Rhône | June 28, 2019 | [2] |
44.5 °C (112.1 °F) | Varages, Var | June 28, 2019 | [2] |
44.4 °C (111.9 °F) | Nîmes, Gard | June 28, 2019 | [2] |
44.4 °C (111.9 °F) | Peyrolles-en-Provence, Bouches-du-Rhône | June 28, 2019 | [2] |
44.3 °C (111.7 °F) | Carpentras, Vaucluse | June 28, 2019 | [2] |
44.3 °C (111.7 °F) | Moules-et-Baucels, Hérault | June 28, 2019 | [2] |
44.3 °C (111.7 °F) | Vinon-sur-Verdon, Var | June 28, 2019 | [2] |
44.3 °C (111.7 °F) | Istres, Bouches-du-Rhône | June 28, 2019 | [2] |
44.1 °C (111.4 °F) | Conqueyrac, Gard | August 12, 2003 | [4] |
44.1 °C (111.4 °F) | Saint-Christol-lès-Alès, Gard | August 12, 2003 | [4] |
44 °C (111 °F) | Montpellier airport Frejorgue, Hérault | June 28, 2019 | [5] |
44 °C (111 °F) | Toulouse, Haute-Garonne | August 8, 1923 | [6] |
43.9 °C (111.0 °F) | Brignoles, Var | June 28, 2019 | [7] |
43.9 °C (111.0 °F) | Entrecasteaux, Var | July 7, 1982 | [8] |
43.7 °C (110.7 °F) | Saint-Andiol, Bouches-du-Rhône | August 4, 2003 | [9] |
43.7 °C (110.7 °F) | Le Blanc, Indre | August 1, 1947 | |
43.5 °C (110.3 °F) | Uzès, Gard | June 28, 2019 | |
43.4 °C (110.1 °F) | Salon de Provence, Bouches-du-Rhône | June 28, 2019 | |
43.4 °C (110.1 °F) | Sartène, Corse-du-Sud | July 23, 2009 | |
43.2 °C (109.8 °F) | Broût-Vernet, Allier | July 13, 1983 | |
43.1 °C (109.6 °F) | Chusclan, Gard | August 12, 2003 | |
43.1 °C (109.6 °F) | Decize, Nièvre | August 11, 2003 | [10] |
43 °C (109 °F) | Cazals, Lot | August 4, 2003 | |
43 °C (109 °F) | Léon, Landes | June 30, 1968 | |
42.8 °C (109.0 °F) | Avignon, Vaucluse | June 28, 2019 | |
42.8 °C (109.0 °F) | Montpellier, Hérault | July 19, 1904 | |
42.7 °C (108.9 °F) | Figari, Corse-du-Sud | August 4, 2017 | |
42.7 °C (108.9 °F) | Le Cannet, Alpes-Maritimes | July 12, 1982 | |
42.6 °C (108.7 °F) | Orange, Vaucluse | August 12, 2003 | |
42.5 °C (108.5 °F) | Mont-de-Marsan, Landes | August 1, 1947 | |
42.5 °C (108.5 °F) | Saint-Raphaël, Var | July 30, 1983 | |
42.4 °C (108.3 °F) | Paris, Île-de-France | July 25, 2019 | [2] |
42.4 °C (108.3 °F) | Perpignan, Pyrénées-Orientales | June 28, 2019 | [2] |
42.3 °C (108.1 °F) | Grospierres, Ardèche | June 27, 2019 | [11] |
42.3 °C (108.1 °F) | Hyères, Var | July 10, 1982 | |
42.3 °C (108.1 °F) | Montgivray, Indre | August 18, 2012 | |
42.2 °C (108.0 °F) | Le Luc, Var | August 5, 2017 | |
42.2 °C (108.0 °F) | Château-Arnoux-Saint-Auban, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence | June 28, 2019 | |
42.2 °C (108.0 °F) | Châteauroux, Indre | August 9, 1923 | |
42.1 °C (107.8 °F) | Montclus, Gard | August 21, 2012 | |
42 °C (108 °F) | Aix en Provence, Bouches-du-Rhône | June 28, 2019 | [2] |
42 °C (108 °F) | Paray-le-Monial, Saône-et-Loire | July 27, 1983 | |
42 °C (108 °F) | Bergerac, Dordogne | July 27, 1947 | |
42 °C (108 °F) | Bergerac, Dordogne | July 12, 1949 | |
42 °C (108 °F) | Grospierres | June 27, 2019 | |
42 °C (108 °F) | Ponte Leccia, Haute-Corse | July 27, 1998 | |
41.9 °C (107.4 °F) | Sisteron, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence | June 28, 2019 | [11] |
41.9 °C (107.4 °F) | Saint-Julien-de-Peyrolas, Gard | June 27, 2019 | [11] |
41.8 °C (107.2 °F) | Gourdon, Lot | August 4, 2003 | [12] |
41.8 °C (107.2 °F) | Montauban, Tarn-et-Garonne | August 4, 2003 | [12] |
41.8 °C (107.2 °F) | Figari, Corse-du-Sud | August 3, 2017 | |
41.6 °C (106.9 °F) | Carpentras, Vaucluse | July 26, 1983 | |
41.6 °C (106.9 °F) | Chaumont, Haute-Marne | July 28, 1921 | |
41.5 °C (106.7 °F) | Châtillon-sur-Seine, Côte-d'Or | August 19, 2012 | |
41.5 °C (106.7 °F) | Aubenas, Ardèche | June 27, 2019 | [11] |
41.4 °C (106.5 °F) | Laragne-Montéglin, Hautes Alpes | June 28, 2019 | |
41.4 °C (106.5 °F) | Digne les Bains, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence | June 28, 2019 | |
41.4 °C (106.5 °F) | Angoulême, Charente | August 8, 1923 |
Temperature | Location | Date Recorded |
---|---|---|
−41.0 °C (−41.8 °F) | Mouthe, Doubs | January 17, 1985 |
−39.5 °C (−39.1 °F) | Combsfroide, Doubs | January 17, 1985 |
−39.0 °C (−38.2 °F) | Chapelle-des-Bois, Doubs | January 17, 1985 |
−37.0 °C (−34.6 °F) [13] | Saint-Dié, Vosges | December 10, 1879 |
−36.7 °C (−34.1 °F) | Mouthe, Doubs | January 13, 1968 |
−35.0 °C (−31.0 °F) | Gelles, Puy-de-Dôme | February 14, 1929 |
−35.0 °C (−31.0 °F) | Mouthe, Doubs | January 3, 1971 |
−33.0 °C (−27.4 °F) [13] | Langres, Haute-Marne | December 10, 1879 |
−32.0 °C (−25.6 °F) | Pontarlier, Doubs | ? [14] |
−32.0 °C (−25.6 °F) | Le Russey, Doubs | ? [14] |
−31.9 °C (−25.4 °F) | Pierrefontaine-les-Varans, Doubs | ? [14] |
−31.0 °C (−23.8 °F) | Granges-Sainte-Marie, Doubs | January 2, 1971 |
−31.0 °C (−23.8 °F) | Lempdes, Puy-de-Dôme | February 14, 1929 |
−31.0 °C (−23.8 °F) | Chamonix, Haute-Savoie | January 1, 1905 |
−30.0 °C (−22.0 °F) | Morbier, Jura | January 13, 1968 |
−30.0 °C (−22.0 °F) [13] | Nancy, Meurthe-et-Moselle | December 8, 1879 |
−28.0 °C (−18.4 °F) | Mont Aigoual, Gard | February 10, 1956 |
−28.0 °C (−18.4 °F) [13] | Orléans, Loiret | December 10, 1879 |
−27.1 °C (−16.8 °F) | Grenoble, Rhône-Alpes | January 3, 1971 |
−26.9 °C (−16.4 °F) | Ambérieu-en-Bugey, Ain | January 23, 1963 |
−26.9 °C (−16.4 °F) | Vichy, Allier | January 5, 1971 |
−26.6 °C (−15.9 °F) | Commercy, Meuse | December 8, 1879 |
−26.0 °C (−14.8 °F) [15] | Épinal, Vosges | December 8, 1879 |
−26.0 °C (−14.8 °F) | Gien, Loiret | December 9, 1879 |
−25.9 °C (−14.6 °F) | Luxeuil-les-Bains, Haute-Saône | January 16, 1966 |
−25.8 °C (−14.4 °F) [15] | Limoges, Haute-Vienne | January 18, 1893 |
−25.8 °C (−14.4 °F) [13] | Saint-Maur-des-Fossés, Val-de-Marne | December 10, 1879 |
−25.6 °C (−14.1 °F) | Saint-Étienne, Loire | January 4, 1971 |
−25.4 °C (−13.7 °F) | Luxeuil-les-Bains, Haute-Saône | February 2, 1954 |
−25.2 °C (−13.4 °F) | Luxeuil-les-Bains, Haute-Saône | January 13, 1968 |
−25.2 °C (−13.4 °F) | Romilly-sur-Seine, Aube | January 6, 1971 |
−25.2 °C (−13.4 °F) | Troyes, Aube | January 6, 1971 |
−25.0 °C (−13.0 °F) | Nevers, Nièvre | January 9, 1985 |
−25.0 °C (−13.0 °F) | Troyes, Aube | February 21, 1956 |
−24.8 °C (−12.6 °F) | Nancy, Meurthe-et-Moselle | February 21, 1956 |
−24.0 °C (−11.2 °F) [15] | Gillancourt, Haute-Marne | January 18, 1893 |
−24.0 °C (−11.2 °F) | Vichy, Allier | February 5, 1963 |
−23.9 °C (−11.0 °F) | Paris Montsouris | December 10, 1879 |
−23.7 °C (−10.7 °F) | Besançon, Doubs | January 9, 1985 [16] |
−23.2 °C (−9.8 °F) | Strasbourg, Bas-Rhin | January 2, 1971 |
Region | Extreme Maximum | Extreme Minimum | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Temperature | Location | Temperature | Location | |
Guadeloupe | 35.8 °C (96.4 °F) | Vieux-Habitants | 12.2 °C (54.0 °F) | Saint-Claude |
Guyane | 37 °C (99 °F) | Maripasoula | 5 °C (41 °F) | Saül |
Martinique | 37 °C (99 °F) | Saint-Pierre | 12 °C (54 °F) | Fonds-Saint-Denis |
Mayotte | 37.8 °C (100.0 °F) | Dzaoudzi | 13.9 °C (57.0 °F) | Dzaoudzi |
Réunion | 36.9 °C (98.4 °F) | Le Port | −4 °C (25 °F) | Plaine des Cafres |
Collectivity | Extreme Maximum | Extreme Minimum | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Temperature | Location | Temperature | Location | |
French Polynesia | 37.8 °C (100.0 °F) | Atuona | 8 °C (46 °F) | Tubuai |
New Caledonia | 39.9 °C (103.8 °F) | Bouloupari | 2.3 °C (36.1 °F) | Bourail |
Saint Barthélemy | 35.2 °C (95.4 °F) | Gustavia | 15.6 °C (60.1 °F) | Gustavia |
Saint Martin | 36.4 °C (97.5 °F) | Orléans | 17 °C (63 °F) | Orléans |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 28.4 °C (83.1 °F) | Saint-Pierre | −22.5 °C (−8.5 °F) | Saint-Pierre |
Wallis and Futuna | 35.8 °C (96.4 °F) | Maopoopo, Futuna | 17.5 °C (63.5 °F) | Hihifo, Wallis |
This list consists of the 10 warmest days ever recorded in Paris, the capital city of France. [17]
1. 41.9°C, 25 July 2019
2. 40.3°C, 19 July 2022
3. 40.0°C, 12 August 2003
4. 39.9°C, 6 August 2003
5. 39.8°C, 24 July 2019
6. 39.6°C, 11 August 2003
7. 39.5°C, 31 July 2020
8. 39.2°C, 10 August 2003
9. 39.2°C, 28 July 1947
10. 39.0°C, 1 July 2015
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: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)Charente-Maritime is a département in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region on the southwestern coast of France. Named after the river Charente, its prefecture is La Rochelle. As of 2019, it had a population of 651,358 with an area of 6,864 square kilometres.
Vignats is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France. It has a population of approximately 300 residents, The commune is part of the Pays de Falaise intercommunal cooperative, which includes 57 other municipalities.
Rillieux-la-Pape is a commune in the Metropolis of Lyon in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of central-eastern France. In 2020, it had a population of 30,887. The commune was formed in 1973 by the merger of the former communes Rillieux and Crépieux-la-Pape.
The geography of Paris is characterised by the urbanisation of the area it lies within, and its position in the Petite Couronne, Grande Couronne, and Île-de-France.
Météo-France is the official French meteorological administration, also offering services to Andorra and Monaco. It has the powers of the state and can exercise them in relation to meteorology. Météo-France is in charge of observing, studying, and forecasting weather and monitoring snowpack. The organization also issues weather warnings for the Metropole and the overseas territories. Météo-France is also in charge of recording and predicting the climate.
Le Luc, also known as Le Luc-en-Provence, is a commune in the Var department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in Southeastern France. Le Luc is the seat of its own canton, the larger canton of Le Luc.
Cornillon-Confoux is a commune of the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. It belongs to the West Provence territory of the metropolis of Aix-Marseille-Provence.
Aumelas is a commune in the Hérault department in southern France.
Solbach is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
Canet is a commune in the Hérault department in southern France.
Puéchabon is a commune in the Hérault department in the Occitanie region in Southern France.
Popian is a commune in the Hérault department in the Occitanie region in southern France.
Puilacher is a commune in the Hérault department in the Occitanie region in southern France.
Tressan is a commune in the Hérault department in the Occitanie region in southern France.
Les Moutiers-en-Retz is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Hargnies is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.
Paris has a typical oceanic climate, affected by the North Atlantic Current. The overall climate throughout the year is mild and moderately wet. Summer days are usually warm and pleasant with average temperatures between 15 and 25 °C, and a fair amount of sunshine. Each year, however, there are a few days when the temperature rises above 32 °C (90 °F). Longer periods of more intense heat sometimes occur, such as the heat wave of 2003 when temperatures exceeded 30 °C (86 °F) for weeks, reached 40 °C (104 °F) on some days and seldom cooled down at night. Spring and autumn have, on average, mild days and cool nights but are changing and unstable. Surprisingly warm or cool weather occurs frequently in both seasons. In winter, sunshine is scarce; days are cool, nights cold but generally above freezing with low temperatures around 3 °C (37 °F). Light night frosts are however quite common, but the temperature will rarely dip below −5 °C (23 °F) and not every year. Snow falls every year, but rarely stays on the ground. The city sometimes sees light snow or flurries with or without accumulation. Paris has an average annual precipitation of 641 mm (25.2 in), and experiences light rainfall distributed evenly throughout the year. However the city is known for intermittent abrupt heavy showers.
In late June and late July 2019 there were two temporally distinct European heat waves, which set all-time high temperature records in Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom.
From June to August 2022, persistent heatwaves affected parts of Europe, causing evacuations and killing tens of thousands. These heat waves were the deadliest meteorological events in 2022. The highest temperature recorded was 47.0 °C (116.6 °F) in Pinhão, Portugal, on 14 July.
The climate of France is the statistical distribution of conditions in the Earth's atmosphere over the national territory, based on the averages and variability of relevant quantities over a given period, the standard reference period defined by the World Meteorological Organization being 30 years. Climate characterization is based on annual and monthly statistical measurements of local atmospheric data: temperature, atmospheric pressure, precipitation, sunshine, humidity, wind speed. Recurrence and exceptional events are also taken into account.