Temperature | Location | Date Recorded | References |
---|---|---|---|
46.0 °C (114.8 °F) | Verargues, Hérault | June 28, 2019 | |
45.9 °C (114.6 °F) | Gallargues-le-Montueux, Gard | June 28, 2019 | [2] [3] |
45.4 °C (113.7 °F) | Villevieille, Gard | June 28, 2019 | [2] |
45.1 °C (113.2 °F) | Marsillargues, Hérault | June 28, 2019 | [2] |
44.6 °C (112.3 °F) | Saint-Chamas, Bouches-du-Rhône | June 28, 2019 | [2] |
44.5 °C (112.1 °F) | Varages, Var | June 28, 2019 | [2] |
44.4 °C (111.9 °F) | Nîmes, Gard | June 28, 2019 | [2] |
44.4 °C (111.9 °F) | Peyrolles-en-Provence, Bouches-du-Rhône | June 28, 2019 | [2] |
44.3 °C (111.7 °F) | Carpentras, Vaucluse | June 28, 2019 | [2] |
44.3 °C (111.7 °F) | Moules-et-Baucels, Hérault | June 28, 2019 | [2] |
44.3 °C (111.7 °F) | Vinon-sur-Verdon, Var | June 28, 2019 | [2] |
44.3 °C (111.7 °F) | Istres, Bouches-du-Rhône | June 28, 2019 | [2] |
44.1 °C (111.4 °F) | Conqueyrac, Gard | August 12, 2003 | [4] |
44.1 °C (111.4 °F) | Saint-Christol-lès-Alès, Gard | August 12, 2003 | [4] |
44 °C (111 °F) | Montpellier airport Frejorgue, Hérault | June 28, 2019 | [5] |
44 °C (111 °F) | Toulouse, Haute-Garonne | August 8, 1923 | [6] |
43.9 °C (111.0 °F) | Brignoles, Var | June 28, 2019 | [7] |
43.9 °C (111.0 °F) | Entrecasteaux, Var | July 7, 1982 | [8] |
43.7 °C (110.7 °F) | Saint-Andiol, Bouches-du-Rhône | August 4, 2003 | [9] |
43.7 °C (110.7 °F) | Le Blanc, Indre | August 1, 1947 | |
43.5 °C (110.3 °F) | Uzès, Gard | June 28, 2019 | |
43.4 °C (110.1 °F) | Salon de Provence, Bouches-du-Rhône | June 28, 2019 | |
43.4 °C (110.1 °F) | Sartène, Corse-du-Sud | July 23, 2009 | |
43.2 °C (109.8 °F) | Broût-Vernet, Allier | July 13, 1983 | |
43.1 °C (109.6 °F) | Chusclan, Gard | August 12, 2003 | |
43.1 °C (109.6 °F) | Decize, Nièvre | August 11, 2003 | [10] |
43 °C (109 °F) | Cazals, Lot | August 4, 2003 | |
43 °C (109 °F) | Léon, Landes | June 30, 1968 | |
42.8 °C (109.0 °F) | Avignon, Vaucluse | June 28, 2019 | |
42.8 °C (109.0 °F) | Montpellier, Hérault | July 19, 1904 | |
42.7 °C (108.9 °F) | Figari, Corse-du-Sud | August 4, 2017 | |
42.7 °C (108.9 °F) | Le Cannet, Alpes-Maritimes | July 12, 1982 | |
42.6 °C (108.7 °F) | Orange, Vaucluse | August 12, 2003 | |
42.5 °C (108.5 °F) | Mont-de-Marsan, Landes | August 1, 1947 | |
42.5 °C (108.5 °F) | Saint-Raphaël, Var | July 30, 1983 | |
42.4 °C (108.3 °F) | Paris, Île-de-France | July 25, 2019 | [2] |
42.4 °C (108.3 °F) | Perpignan, Pyrénées-Orientales | June 28, 2019 | [2] |
42.3 °C (108.1 °F) | Grospierres, Ardèche | June 27, 2019 | [11] |
42.3 °C (108.1 °F) | Hyères, Var | July 10, 1982 | |
42.3 °C (108.1 °F) | Montgivray, Indre | August 18, 2012 | |
42.2 °C (108.0 °F) | Le Luc, Var | August 5, 2017 | |
42.2 °C (108.0 °F) | Château-Arnoux-Saint-Auban, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence | June 28, 2019 | |
42.2 °C (108.0 °F) | Châteauroux, Indre | August 9, 1923 | |
42.1 °C (107.8 °F) | Montclus, Gard | August 21, 2012 | |
42 °C (108 °F) | Aix en Provence, Bouches-du-Rhône | June 28, 2019 | [2] |
42 °C (108 °F) | Paray-le-Monial, Saône-et-Loire | July 27, 1983 | |
42 °C (108 °F) | Bergerac, Dordogne | July 27, 1947 | |
42 °C (108 °F) | Bergerac, Dordogne | July 12, 1949 | |
42 °C (108 °F) | Grospierres | June 27, 2019 | |
42 °C (108 °F) | Ponte Leccia, Haute-Corse | July 27, 1998 | |
41.9 °C (107.4 °F) | Sisteron, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence | June 28, 2019 | [11] |
41.9 °C (107.4 °F) | Saint-Julien-de-Peyrolas, Gard | June 27, 2019 | [11] |
41.8 °C (107.2 °F) | Gourdon, Lot | August 4, 2003 | [12] |
41.8 °C (107.2 °F) | Montauban, Tarn-et-Garonne | August 4, 2003 | [12] |
41.8 °C (107.2 °F) | Figari, Corse-du-Sud | August 3, 2017 | |
41.6 °C (106.9 °F) | Carpentras, Vaucluse | July 26, 1983 | |
41.6 °C (106.9 °F) | Chaumont, Haute-Marne | July 28, 1921 | |
41.5 °C (106.7 °F) | Châtillon-sur-Seine, Côte-d'Or | August 19, 2012 | |
41.5 °C (106.7 °F) | Aubenas, Ardèche | June 27, 2019 | [11] |
41.4 °C (106.5 °F) | Laragne-Montéglin, Hautes Alpes | June 28, 2019 | |
41.4 °C (106.5 °F) | Digne les Bains, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence | June 28, 2019 | |
41.4 °C (106.5 °F) | Angoulême, Charente | August 8, 1923 |
Temperature | Location | Date Recorded |
---|---|---|
−41.0 °C (−41.8 °F) | Mouthe, Doubs | January 17, 1985 |
−39.5 °C (−39.1 °F) | Combsfroide, Doubs | January 17, 1985 |
−39.0 °C (−38.2 °F) | Chapelle-des-Bois, Doubs | January 17, 1985 |
−37.0 °C (−34.6 °F) [13] | Saint-Dié, Vosges | December 10, 1879 |
−36.7 °C (−34.1 °F) | Mouthe, Doubs | January 13, 1968 |
−35.0 °C (−31.0 °F) | Gelles, Puy-de-Dôme | February 14, 1929 |
−35.0 °C (−31.0 °F) | Mouthe, Doubs | January 3, 1971 |
−33.0 °C (−27.4 °F) [13] | Langres, Haute-Marne | December 10, 1879 |
−32.0 °C (−25.6 °F) | Pontarlier, Doubs | ? [14] |
−32.0 °C (−25.6 °F) | Le Russey, Doubs | ? [14] |
−31.9 °C (−25.4 °F) | Pierrefontaine-les-Varans, Doubs | ? [14] |
−31.0 °C (−23.8 °F) | Granges-Sainte-Marie, Doubs | January 2, 1971 |
−31.0 °C (−23.8 °F) | Lempdes, Puy-de-Dôme | February 14, 1929 |
−31.0 °C (−23.8 °F) | Chamonix, Haute-Savoie | January 1, 1905 |
−30.0 °C (−22.0 °F) | Morbier, Jura | January 13, 1968 |
−30.0 °C (−22.0 °F) [13] | Nancy, Meurthe-et-Moselle | December 8, 1879 |
−28.0 °C (−18.4 °F) | Mont Aigoual, Gard | February 10, 1956 |
−28.0 °C (−18.4 °F) [13] | Orléans, Loiret | December 10, 1879 |
−27.1 °C (−16.8 °F) | Grenoble, Rhône-Alpes | January 3, 1971 |
−26.9 °C (−16.4 °F) | Ambérieu-en-Bugey, Ain | January 23, 1963 |
−26.9 °C (−16.4 °F) | Vichy, Allier | January 5, 1971 |
−26.6 °C (−15.9 °F) | Commercy, Meuse | December 8, 1879 |
−26.0 °C (−14.8 °F) [15] | Épinal, Vosges | December 8, 1879 |
−26.0 °C (−14.8 °F) | Gien, Loiret | December 9, 1879 |
−25.9 °C (−14.6 °F) | Luxeuil-les-Bains, Haute-Saône | January 16, 1966 |
−25.8 °C (−14.4 °F) [15] | Limoges, Haute-Vienne | January 18, 1893 |
−25.8 °C (−14.4 °F) [13] | Saint-Maur-des-Fossés, Val-de-Marne | December 10, 1879 |
−25.6 °C (−14.1 °F) | Saint-Étienne, Loire | January 4, 1971 |
−25.4 °C (−13.7 °F) | Luxeuil-les-Bains, Haute-Saône | February 2, 1954 |
−25.2 °C (−13.4 °F) | Luxeuil-les-Bains, Haute-Saône | January 13, 1968 |
−25.2 °C (−13.4 °F) | Romilly-sur-Seine, Aube | January 6, 1971 |
−25.2 °C (−13.4 °F) | Troyes, Aube | January 6, 1971 |
−25.0 °C (−13.0 °F) | Nevers, Nièvre | January 9, 1985 |
−25.0 °C (−13.0 °F) | Troyes, Aube | February 21, 1956 |
−24.8 °C (−12.6 °F) | Nancy, Meurthe-et-Moselle | February 21, 1956 |
−24.0 °C (−11.2 °F) [15] | Gillancourt, Haute-Marne | January 18, 1893 |
−24.0 °C (−11.2 °F) | Vichy, Allier | February 5, 1963 |
−23.9 °C (−11.0 °F) | Paris Montsouris | December 10, 1879 |
−23.7 °C (−10.7 °F) | Besançon, Doubs | January 9, 1985 [16] |
−23.2 °C (−9.8 °F) | Strasbourg, Bas-Rhin | January 2, 1971 |
Region | Extreme Maximum | Extreme Minimum | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Temperature | Location | Temperature | Location | |
Guadeloupe | 35.8 °C (96.4 °F) | Vieux-Habitants | 12.2 °C (54.0 °F) | Saint-Claude |
Guyane | 37 °C (99 °F) | Maripasoula | 5 °C (41 °F) | Saül |
Martinique | 37 °C (99 °F) | Saint-Pierre | 12 °C (54 °F) | Fonds-Saint-Denis |
Mayotte | 37.8 °C (100.0 °F) | Dzaoudzi | 13.9 °C (57.0 °F) | Dzaoudzi |
Réunion | 36.9 °C (98.4 °F) | Le Port | −4 °C (25 °F) | Plaine des Cafres |
Collectivity | Extreme Maximum | Extreme Minimum | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Temperature | Location | Temperature | Location | |
French Polynesia | 37.8 °C (100.0 °F) | Atuona | 8 °C (46 °F) | Tubuai |
New Caledonia | 39.9 °C (103.8 °F) | Bouloupari | 2.3 °C (36.1 °F) | Bourail |
Saint Barthélemy | 35.2 °C (95.4 °F) | Gustavia | 15.6 °C (60.1 °F) | Gustavia |
Saint Martin | 36.4 °C (97.5 °F) | Orléans | 17 °C (63 °F) | Orléans |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 28.4 °C (83.1 °F) | Saint-Pierre | −22.5 °C (−8.5 °F) | Saint-Pierre |
Wallis and Futuna | 35.8 °C (96.4 °F) | Maopoopo, Futuna | 17.5 °C (63.5 °F) | Hihifo, Wallis |
This list consists of the 10 warmest days ever recorded in Paris, the capital city of France. [17]
1. 41.9°C, 25 July 2019
2. 40.3°C, 19 July 2022
3. 40.0°C, 12 August 2003
4. 39.9°C, 6 August 2003
5. 39.8°C, 24 July 2019
6. 39.6°C, 11 August 2003
7. 39.5°C, 31 July 2020
8. 39.2°C, 10 August 2003
9. 39.2°C, 28 July 1947
10. 39.0°C, 1 July 2015
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link){{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)Charente-Maritime is a département in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region on the southwestern coast of France. Named after the river Charente, its prefecture is La Rochelle. As of 2019, it had a population of 651,358 with an area of 6,864 square kilometres.
Nancy is the prefecture of the northeastern French department of Meurthe-et-Moselle. It was the capital of the Duchy of Lorraine, which was annexed by France under King Louis XV in 1766 and replaced by a province, with Nancy maintained as capital. Following its rise to prominence in the Age of Enlightenment, it was nicknamed the "capital of Eastern France" in the late 19th century. The metropolitan area of Nancy had a population of 511,257 inhabitants at the 2018 census, making it the 16th-largest functional urban area in France and Lorraine's largest. The population of the city of Nancy proper is 104,885.
Vignats is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
Mont Aigoual is the highest point of the Gard department, France. It is part of the Massif Central, and it is located within the Cévennes National Park. Its southern slopes are the source of the river Hérault flowing into the Mediterranean.
The geography of Paris is characterised by the urbanisation of the area it lies within, and its position in the Petite Couronne, Grande Couronne, and Île-de-France.
Le Luc, also known as Le Luc-en-Provence, is a commune in the Var department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in Southeastern France. Le Luc is the seat of its own canton, the larger canton of Le Luc.
The 2007 European heat wave affected most of Southern Europe and the Balkans. The phenomenon began affecting Italy and Turkey on 17 June and expanded into Greece and the rest of the Balkans, Hungary and Ukraine on 18 June. The costs of the heat wave were estimated at 2 billion euros.
Cornillon-Confoux is a commune of the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. It belongs to the West Provence territory of the metropolis of Aix-Marseille-Provence.
Méjannes-le-Clap is a commune in the Gard department in southern France. It is located 30 km north east of Alès, close to the river Cèze. It is a centre for outdoor activities and environmental tourism.
Gallargues-le-Montueux is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.
Villevieille is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.
Mouthe is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France. The town is known for having the coldest recorded temperature in France.
Lagamas is a commune in the Hérault département in the Occitanie region in southern France.
Les Moutiers-en-Retz is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Hargnies is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.
Paris has a typical oceanic climate, affected by the North Atlantic Current. The overall climate throughout the year is mild and moderately wet. Summer days are usually warm and pleasant with average temperatures between 15 and 25 °C, and a fair amount of sunshine. Each year, however, there are a few days when the temperature rises above 32 °C (90 °F). Longer periods of more intense heat sometimes occur, such as the heat wave of 2003 when temperatures exceeded 30 °C (86 °F) for weeks, reached 40 °C (104 °F) on some days and seldom cooled down at night. Spring and autumn have, on average, mild days and cool nights but are changing and unstable. Surprisingly warm or cool weather occurs frequently in both seasons. In winter, sunshine is scarce; days are cool, nights cold but generally above freezing with low temperatures around 3 °C (37 °F). Light night frosts are however quite common, but the temperature will rarely dip below −5 °C (23 °F) and not every year. Snow falls every year, but rarely stays on the ground. The city sometimes sees light snow or flurries with or without accumulation. Paris has an average annual precipitation of 641 mm (25.2 in), and experiences light rainfall distributed evenly throughout the year. However the city is known for intermittent abrupt heavy showers.
In late June and late July 2019 there were two temporally distinct European heat waves, which set all-time high temperature records in Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom.
Florence Rabier is a French meteorologist who is Director-General of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts. She works on numerical weather prediction. She was appointed a Knight of the Legion of Honour in 2014.
From June to August 2022, persistent heatwaves affected parts of Europe, causing evacuations and a confirmed death toll of 24,501. However, upper estimates suggested more than 61,000 heat-related deaths between 30 May and 4 September. These heat waves were the deadliest meteorological events in 2022. The highest temperature recorded was 47.0 °C (116.6 °F) in Pinhão, Portugal, on 14 July.
The climate of France is the statistical distribution of conditions in the earth's atmosphere over the national territory, based on the averages and variability of relevant quantities over a given period, the standard reference period defined by the World Meteorological Organization being 30 years. Climate characterization is based on annual and monthly statistical measurements of local atmospheric data: temperature, atmospheric pressure, precipitation, sunshine, humidity, wind speed. Recurrence and exceptional events are also taken into account.