List of female ministers of state of the Republic of Ireland

Last updated

Maire Geoghegan-Quinn, who in 1977 became the first female Parliamentary Secretary; and in 1978 became the first female Minister of State. Maire Geoghegan-Quinn, November 2009 (cropped).jpg
Máire Geoghegan-Quinn, who in 1977 became the first female Parliamentary Secretary; and in 1978 became the first female Minister of State.

A Minister of State in Ireland (also called a junior minister) is of non-cabinet rank attached to one or more Departments of State of the Government of Ireland and assists a Minister of that government.

Contents

As of 2024, 34 women have served as Ministers of State in Ireland. Six of the twenty Ministers of State appointed by the government of Leo Varadkar in December 2022 were women, with two regularly attending cabinet. Some Ministers of State, including the Government Chief Whip, [1] attend cabinet meetings in a non-voting capacity, but are not members of the Government. They are formally known as "Minister of State attending Government", [2] [3] or colloquially as "Super Junior" ministers. [4] There are currently three Ministers of State who regularly attend cabinet, two of whom are women.

Appointment

The Ministers and Secretaries Act 1924 allowed the Executive Council (from 1937, the Government of Ireland) to appoint up to seven Parliamentary Secretaries to the Executive Council or to Executive Ministers. [5] The Ministers and Secretaries (Amendment) (No. 2) Act 1977 abolished the position of Parliamentary Secretary, and created the new position of Minister of State. [6] This Act was commenced on 1 January 1978. [7] Unlike senior government ministers, who are appointed by the President of Ireland on the advice of the Taoiseach and the prior approval of Dáil Éireann, Ministers of State are appointed directly by the government, on the nomination of the Taoiseach. Members of either House of the Oireachtas (Dáil or Seanad) may be appointed to be a Minister of State at a Department of State.

History

Máire Geoghegan-Quinn was the first and only woman to be appointed as a Parliamentary Secretary, when she was appointed as Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Industry and Commerce by Jack Lynch in 1977. She was the first woman to be appointed as a Minister of State in 1978, as Minister of State at the Department of Industry, Commerce and Energy. In 1979, Geoghegan-Quinn would become the first women appointed to cabinet since 1921. There has been at least one woman Minister of State in all appointments since June 1981. To date, only one Senator, Pippa Hackett, who was appointed in June 2020, has been appointed as a Minister of State.

List of women ministers of state

  Denotes incumbent minister of state
No.NameDepartment(s)ResponsibilityPartyAppointedLeft officeTaoiseachGovt.
1 Máire Geoghegan-Quinn [lower-alpha 1]
(born 1950) [8] 		Industry and Commerce [9] Parliamentary Secretary [10] Fianna Fáil 5 July 19771 January 1978 Jack Lynch 15th
Industry, Commerce and Energy Minister of State [10] 1 January 197811 December 1979 15th
Education [11] Youth and Sport [12] 23 March 198214 December 1982 Charles Haughey 18th
Taoiseach [13] Co-ordination of Government policy and EC matters [14] 12 March 198712 July 1989 20th
Taoiseach [15] Co-ordinator of Government Policy and EC matters [16] 19 July 198911 February 1992 21st
2 Mary Flaherty
(born 1953) [17] 		Health [18]
Social Welfare 		Poverty and the Family [19] Fine Gael 30 June 19819 March 1982 Garret FitzGerald 17th
3 Nuala Fennell
(1935–2009 [20] 		Taoiseach [21] Women's Affairs [22] Fine Gael 16 December 198210 March 1987 Garret FitzGerald 19th
Justice [23] Family Law Reform [22] 7 January 198310 March 1987
4 Avril Doyle
(born 1949) [24] 		Finance [25]
Environment 		Office of Public Works
Environmental Protection [22] 		Fine Gael 13 February 198610 March 1987 Garret FitzGerald 19th
Taoiseach [26]
Finance
Transport, Energy and Communications 		Consumers of Public Services [27] 27 January 199526 June 1997 John Bruton 24th
5 Mary Harney [lower-alpha 1]
(born 1953) [28] 		Environment [15] [29] Protection of the Environment [16] Progressive Democrats 19 July 198911 February 1992 Charles Haughey 21st
11 February 19924 November 1992 Albert Reynolds 22nd
6 Mary O'Rourke [lower-alpha 1]
(born 1937) [30] 		Industry and Commerce [29] Trade and Marketing [16] Fianna Fáil 13 February 199212 January 1993 Albert Reynolds 22nd
Enterprise and Employment [31] Labour Affairs [27] 14 January 199315 December 1994 23rd
7= Eithne FitzGerald
(born 1950) [32] 		Finance [31] Office of the Tánaiste,
National Development Plan [27] 		Labour 14 January 199317 November 1994 Albert Reynolds 23rd
Enterprise and Employment [33] Office of the Tánaiste,
Labour Affairs [27] 		20 December 199426 June 1997 John Bruton 24th
7= Joan Burton [lower-alpha 1]
(born 1949) [34] 		Social Welfare [31] Poverty,
Tax and Social Welfare Codes [27] 		Labour 14 January 199317 November 1994 Albert Reynolds 23rd
Foreign Affairs [33]
Justice 		Overseas Development Assistance [27] 20 December 199426 June 1997 John Bruton 24th
9 Liz McManus
(born 1947) [35] 		Environment [33] Environment [27] Democratic Left 20 December 199426 June 1997 John Bruton 24th
10 Liz O'Donnell
(born 1956) [36] 		Foreign Affairs [37] Overseas Development Assistance,
Human Rights [38] 		Progressive Democrats 1 July 19976 June 2002 Bertie Ahern 25th
Minister of State to the Government [38] 11 April 20026 June 2002
11 Mary Wallace
(born 1959) [39] 		Justice, Equality and Law Reform [37] Equality,
Disabilities [38] 		Fianna Fáil 8 July 19976 June 2002 Bertie Ahern 25th
Agriculture and Food [40] Forestry [41] 14 February 200614 June 2007 26th
Agriculture, Fisheries and Food [42] Forestry [43] 20 June 20077 May 2008 27th
Health and Children [44] Health Promotion,
Food Safety [45] 		13 May 200822 April 2009 Brian Cowen 28th
12 Mary Hanafin [lower-alpha 1]
(born 1959) [46] 		Health and Children [47]
Justice, Equality and Law Reform
Education and Science 		Children [38] Fianna Fáil 1 February 20006 June 2002 Bertie Ahern 25th
Taoiseach [48]
Defence 		Government Chief Whip,
Defence,
Information society [41] 		6 June 200229 September 2004 26th
13 Mary Coughlan [lower-alpha 1]
(born 1965) [49] 		Arts, Heritage, Gaeltacht and the Islands [50] Gaeltacht,
The Islands [38] 		Fianna Fáil 19 February 20016 June 2002 Bertie Ahern 25th
14 Síle de Valera [lower-alpha 1]
(born 1954) [51] 		Education and Science [52] Adult Education,
Youth Affairs,
Educational Disadvantage [41] 		Fianna Fáil 19 June 20028 December 2006 Bertie Ahern 26th
15 Máire Hoctor
(born 1963) [53] 		Health and Children [42]
Social and Family Affairs
Environment, Heritage and Local Government 		Services for Older People [43] Fianna Fáil 9 July 20077 May 2008 Bertie Ahern 27th
Health and Children [44]
Social and Family Affairs
Environment, Heritage and Local Government 		Older People [45] 13 May 200822 April 2009 Brian Cowen 28th
16 Áine Brady
(born 1954) [54] 		Health and Children [55]
Social and Family Affairs
Environment, Heritage and Local Government 		Older People,
Health Promotion [45] 		Fianna Fáil 22 April 20099 March 2011 Brian Cowen 28th
17 Mary White
(born 1948) [56] 		Justice and Law Reform [57]
Community, Equality and Gaeltacht Affairs
Education and Skills 		Equality and Human Rights,
Integration [45] 		Green 23 March 201023 January 2011 Brian Cowen 28th
18= Róisín Shortall
(born 1954) [58] 		Health [59] Primary Care [60] Labour 10 March 201126 September 2012 Enda Kenny 29th
18= Jan O'Sullivan [lower-alpha 1]
(born 1950) [61] 		Foreign Affairs and Trade [59] Trade and Development [60] Labour 10 March 201120 December 2011 Enda Kenny 29th
Environment, Community and Local Government Housing and Planning [60] [lower-alpha 2] 20 December 201111 July 2014
18= Kathleen Lynch
(born 1953) [62] 		Justice and Equality [59]
Health 		Disability,
Equality,
Mental Health [60] 		Labour 10 March 201115 July 2014 Enda Kenny 29th
Health [63] Primary Care,
Mental Health,
Disability		15 July 20146 May 2016
18= Lucinda Creighton
(born 1980) [64] 		Taoiseach [59]
Foreign Affairs and Trade 		European Affairs [60] Fine Gael 10 March 201111 July 2013 Enda Kenny 29th
22 Ann Phelan
(born 1961) [65] 		Agriculture, Food and the Marine [63]
Transport, Tourism and Sport 		Rural Economic Development,
Rural Transport [60] 		Labour 15 July 20146 May 2016 Enda Kenny 29th
23 Regina Doherty [lower-alpha 1]
(born 1971) [66] 		Taoiseach [67] Government Chief Whip [lower-alpha 2] Fine Gael 6 May 201614 June 2017 Enda Kenny 30th
24= Helen McEntee [lower-alpha 1]
(born 1986) [68] 		Health [69] Mental Health,
Older People		 Fine Gael 19 May 201614 June 2017 Enda Kenny 30th
Foreign Affairs and Trade [70] European Affairs 20 June 201727 June 2020 Leo Varadkar 31st
24= Marcella Corcoran Kennedy
(born 1963) [71] 		Health [69] Health Promotion Fine Gael 19 May 201614 June 2017 Enda Kenny 30th
24= Catherine Byrne
(born 1956) [72] 		Health [69]
Housing, Planning, Community and Local Government 		Communities,
National Drugs Strategy		 Fine Gael 19 May 201614 June 2017 Enda Kenny 30th
Health [70] Health Promotion,
National Drugs Strategy		20 June 201727 June 2020 Leo Varadkar 31st
27 Mary Mitchell O'Connor [lower-alpha 1]
(born 1959) [73] 		Education and Skills [74] Higher Education [lower-alpha 2] Fine Gael 14 June 201727 June 2020 Leo Varadkar 31st
28= Hildegarde Naughton
(born 1977) [75] 		Transport [76]
Environment, Climate and Communications 		International and Road Transport and Logistics
Postal Policy and Eircodes [lower-alpha 2] 		Fine Gael 27 June 202021 December 2022 Micheál Martin 32nd
Health Public Health, Wellbeing and the National Drugs Strategy21 December 202210 April 2024 Leo Varadkar 33rd
Taoiseach [77] Government Chief Whip [lower-alpha 2] 21 December 2022Incumbent Leo Varadkar 33rd
Education Special education and inclusion10 April 2024Incumbent Simon Harris 34th
28= Pippa Hackett [78] Agriculture, Food and the Marine [76] [77] Land Use and Biodiversity [lower-alpha 2] Green 27 June 202021 December 2022 Micheál Martin 32nd
21 December 2022Incumbent Leo Varadkar 33rd
Simon Harris 34th
30= Josepha Madigan [lower-alpha 1]
(born 1970) [79] 		Education [80] [77] Special Education and Inclusion Fine Gael 1 July 202021 December 2022 Micheál Martin 32nd
21 December 202222 March 2024 Leo Varadkar 33rd
30= Anne Rabbitte
(born 1973) [81] 		Health [80]
Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth [77] 		Disability Fianna Fáil 1 July 202021 December 2022 Micheál Martin 32nd
21 December 2022Incumbent Leo Varadkar 33rd
Simon Harris 34th
30= Mary Butler
(born 1973) [82] 		Health [80] [77] Mental Health,
Older People		 Fianna Fáil 1 July 202021 December 2022 Micheál Martin 32nd
21 December 2022Incumbent Leo Varadkar 33rd
Simon Harris 34th
33 Jennifer Carroll MacNeill
(born 1980) [83] 		Finance [77] Financial Services, Credit Unions and Insurance Fine Gael 21 December 202210 April 2024 Leo Varadkar 33rd
Foreign Affairs European Affairs10 April 2024Incumbent Simon Harris 34th
34 Emer Higgins
(born 1985) [84] 		Enterprise, Trade and Employment Employment Affairs and Retail Businesses Fine Gael 10 April 2024Incumbent Simon Harris 34th

Timeline

Emer HigginsJennifer Carroll MacNeillMary Butler (politician)Anne RabbitteJosepha MadiganPippa HackettHildegarde NaughtonMary Mitchell O'ConnorCatherine Byrne (Irish politician)Marcella Corcoran KennedyHelen McEnteeRegina DohertyAnn PhelanLucinda CreightonKathleen Lynch (politician)Jan O'SullivanRóisín ShortallMary White (Green Party politician)Áine BradyMáire HoctorSíle de ValeraMary Coughlan (politician)Mary HanafinMary WallaceLiz McManusJoan BurtonEithne FitzGeraldMary O'RourkeMary HarneyAvril DoyleNuala FennellMary Flaherty (politician)Máire Geoghegan-QuinnList of female ministers of state of the Republic of Ireland

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Also served as a senior cabinet minister.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 In attendance at cabinet as "super junior" minister.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Andrews (politician)</span> Irish former Fianna Fáil politician (b. 1935)

David Andrews is an Irish former Fianna Fáil politician who served as Minister for Foreign Affairs from 1992 to 1993 and 1997 to 2000, Minister for Defence from 1993 to 1994 and June 1997 to October 1997, Minister for the Marine from 1993 to 1994, Minister of State at the Department of Foreign Affairs from 1977 to 1979 and Government Chief Whip and Minister of State at the Department of Defence from 1970 to 1973. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) from 1965 to 2002.

There were two governments of the 26th Dáil elected at the 1989 general election on 15 June 1989, both being coalition governments of Fianna Fáil and the Progressive Democrats. The 21st government of Ireland was led by Charles Haughey as Taoiseach and lasted 945 days. The 22nd government of Ireland was led by Albert Reynolds as Taoiseach and lasted 308 days from its appointment until resignation, and continued to carry out its duties for a further 29 days until the appointment of its successor, giving a total of 337 days.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Government of the 24th Dáil</span> Government of Ireland from 1982 to 1987

The 19th government of Ireland was the government of Ireland formed after the November 1982 general election to the 24th Dáil. It was a coalition government of Fine Gael and the Labour Party led by Garret FitzGerald as Taoiseach and lasted for 1,548 days.

There were two governments of the 21st Dáil, which was elected at the 1977 general election on 16 June 1977. Both were single-party majority Fianna Fáil governments. The 15th government of Ireland was led by Jack Lynch as Taoiseach and lasted for 890 days. The 16th government of Ireland was led by Charles Haughey and lasted for 568 days.

The 14th government of Ireland was the government of Ireland formed after the 1973 general election to the 20th Dáil held on 28 February 1973. It was a coalition government of Fine Gael and the Labour Party, known as the National Coalition, led by Liam Cosgrave as Taoiseach with Brendan Corish as Tánaiste. It was the first time either of the parties had been in government since the second inter-party government (1954–57), when they were in coalition with Clann na Talmhan. It lasted for 1,575 days. The government was widely referred to as the "cabinet of all the talents".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Smith (Irish politician)</span> Irish former Fianna Fáil politician (born 1940)

Michael Smith is an Irish former Fianna Fáil politician who served as Minister for Defence from 1997 to 2004, Minister for Education from November 1994 to December 1994, Minister for the Environment from 1992 to 1994 and a Minister of State in various governments. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Tipperary North constituency from 1969 to 1973, 1977 to 1981 and 1987 to 2002. He also served as a Senator for the Cultural and Educational Panel from 1983 to 1987 and for the Agricultural Panel from May 1982 to December 1982.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Government of Ireland</span> Ministerial cabinet exercising executive authority in the country of the Republic of Ireland

The Constitution of Ireland vests executive authority in the Government of Ireland, which is headed by the Taoiseach, the head of government. The government – also known as the cabinet – is composed of ministers, each of whom must be a member of the Oireachtas, which consists of Dáil Éireann and Seanad Éireann. Most ministers have a portfolio of specific responsibilities such as departments or policy areas, although ministers without portfolio can be appointed.

Noel Treacy was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as a Minister of State in various government departments and a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Galway East constituency from 1982 to 2011.

There were two governments of the 30th Dáil, which was elected at the 2007 general election on 24 May 2007. The 27th government of Ireland was led by Bertie Ahern as Taoiseach and lasted 329 days. The 28th government of Ireland was led by Brian Cowen as Taoiseach and lasted 1,037 days. The governments were formed as coalition governments of Fianna Fáil, the Green Party and the Progressive Democrats. The Progressive Democrats disbanded in November 2009 and Mary Harney continued as an Independent member of the government until 20 January 2011. The Green Party left government on 23 January 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Government of the 31st Dáil</span> Government of Ireland 2011 to 2016

The 29th government of Ireland was the government of Ireland which was formed following the 2011 general election to the 31st Dáil on 25 February 2011. It was a coalition government of Fine Gael and the Labour Party led by Enda Kenny as Taoiseach. From 2011 to 2014, Labour Party leader Eamon Gilmore served as Tánaiste, and from 2014 to 2016, the new Labour leader Joan Burton served as Tánaiste.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patrick O'Donovan</span> Irish politician (born 1977)

Patrick O'Donovan is an Irish Fine Gael politician who has served as Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science since 2024. He previously served as a Minister of State from 2016 to 2024. He has been a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Limerick County constituency since 2016, and from 2011 to 2016 for the Limerick constituency.

There were two governments of the 32nd Dáil, which was elected at the general election held on 26 February 2016. The 30th government of Ireland was led by Enda Kenny as Taoiseach and the 31st government of Ireland was led by Leo Varadkar as Taoiseach. They were minority governments with Fine Gael and Independent TDs at cabinet, reliant on the support of other Independent TDs, and a confidence and supply arrangement with Fianna Fáil. It was the first time Fine Gael had returned to government after a general election, and the succession of Varadkar as Taoiseach in 2017 was the first time a Fine Gael leader had succeeded a party colleague as Taoiseach within a Dáil term.

There have been three governments of the 33rd Dáil to date, being coalition governments of Fianna Fáil, Fine Gael and the Green Party. This followed the 2020 general election to Dáil Éireann held on 8 February, and negotiations on a programme for government that lasted till June. The parties agreed on a rotation, with the two major party leaders alternating as Taoiseach. The makeup of the parties resulted in a centrist coalition. It was the first time that Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael have participated in the same government, which Leo Varadkar described as the end of what has often been referred to as Civil War politics.

The Minister of State at the Department of Justice is a junior ministerial post in the Department of Justice of the Government of Ireland who performs duties and functions delegated by the Minister for Justice. A Minister of State does not hold cabinet rank.

The Minister of State at the Department of Social Protection is a junior ministerial post in the Department of Social Protection of the Government of Ireland who may perform functions delegated by the Minister for Social Protection. A Minister of State does not hold cabinet rank.

The Minister of State at the Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage is a junior ministerial post in the Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage of the Government of Ireland who may perform functions delegated by the Minister for Housing, Local Government and Heritage. A Minister of State does not hold cabinet rank.

The Minister of State at the Department of Health is a junior ministerial post in the Department of Health of the Government of Ireland who may perform functions delegated by the Minister for Health. A Minister of State does not hold cabinet rank.

The Minister of State at the Department of Transport is a junior ministerial post in the Department of Transport of the Government of Ireland who may perform functions delegated by the Minister for Transport. A Minister of State does not hold cabinet rank.

References

  1. ↑ "Government Chief Whip". Government of Ireland . 27 June 2020. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
  2. ↑ "Appointment of Taoiseach and Nomination of Members of the Government (Motion) – Dáil Éireann (32nd Dáil) – Friday, 6 May 2016 – Debate Vol. 908 No. 3". Houses of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  3. ↑ "Oireachtas (Allowances) (Members and Holders of Parliamentary and Certain Ministerial Offices) Order 2020". Irish Statute Book. 8 December 2020. Archived from the original on 2 February 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  4. ↑ "Five new Ministers of State appointed". RTÉ News . 20 June 2017. OCLC   891147862. Archived from the original on 22 November 2017. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  5. ↑ "Ministers and Secretaries Act 1924, Section 7: Power to Executive Council to appoint Parliamentary Secretaries". Irish Statute Book. 21 April 1924. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  6. ↑ "Ministers and Secretaries (Amendment) (No. 2) Act 1977, Section 6: Repeals". Irish Statute Book. 6 December 1977. Archived from the original on 21 January 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  7. ↑ "Ministers and Secretaries (Amendment) (No. 2) Act 1977 (Commencement) Order 1977". Irish Statute Book. 13 December 1977. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  8. ↑ "Máire Geoghegan-Quinn". Oireachtas Members Database. Archived from the original on 23 August 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  9. ↑ "Ceapachain mar Airí agus Rúnaí Parlaiminte – Dáil Éireann (21st Dáil)" (in Irish). Houses of the Oireachtas. 6 July 1977. Archived from the original on 18 December 2020. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
  10. 1 2 "Twenty-First Dáil". Government of Ireland. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
  11. ↑ "Appointment of Ministers and Ministers of State" (in Irish). Houses of the Oireachtas. 23 March 1982. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
  12. ↑ "Twenty-Third Dáil". Government of Ireland. Archived from the original on 4 October 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
  13. ↑ "Appointment of Ministers and Ministers of State". Houses of the Oireachtas. 24 March 1987. Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
  14. ↑ "Twenty-Fifth Dáil". Government of Ireland. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
  15. 1 2 "Appointment of Ministers of State". Houses of the Oireachtas. 20 July 1989. Archived from the original on 13 September 2020. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
  16. 1 2 3 "Twenty-Sixth Dáil". Government of Ireland. Archived from the original on 4 January 2021. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
  17. ↑ "Mary Flaherty". Oireachtas Members Database. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  18. ↑ "Appointment of Ministers and Ministers of State". Houses of the Oireachtas. 7 July 1981. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
  19. ↑ "Twenty-Second Dáil". Government of Ireland. Archived from the original on 4 October 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
  20. ↑ "Nuala Fennell". Oireachtas Members Database. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
  21. ↑ "Appointment of Ministers of State". Houses of the Oireachtas. 16 December 1982. Archived from the original on 5 November 2019. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
  22. 1 2 3 "Twenty-Fourth Dáil". Government of Ireland. Archived from the original on 4 October 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
  23. ↑ "Appointment of Minister of State and Allocation of Responsibilities: Announcement by Taoiseach". Houses of the Oireachtas. 26 January 1983. Archived from the original on 5 November 2019. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
  24. ↑ "Avril Doyle". Oireachtas Members Database. Archived from the original on 8 November 2018. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
  25. ↑ "Financial Resolutions, 1986. - Ministerial Assignments and Titles: Announcement by Taoiseach". Houses of the Oireachtas. 13 February 1986. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
  26. ↑ "Appointment of Ministers of State". Houses of the Oireachtas. 1 February 1995. Archived from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
  27. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Twenty-Seventh Dáil". Government of Ireland. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
  28. ↑ "Mary Harney". Oireachtas Members Database. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
  29. 1 2 "Members of Government and Ministers of State: Announcement by Taoiseach". Houses of the Oireachtas. 13 February 1992. Archived from the original on 16 November 2019. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
  30. ↑ "Mary O'Rourke". Oireachtas Members Database. Archived from the original on 13 August 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
  31. 1 2 3 "Appointment of Members of Government and Ministers of State". Houses of the Oireachtas. 10 February 1993. Archived from the original on 9 November 2019. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
  32. ↑ "Eithne FitzGerald". Oireachtas Members Database. Archived from the original on 7 November 2018. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
  33. 1 2 3 "Appointment of Members of Government and Ministers of State". Houses of the Oireachtas. 24 January 1995. Archived from the original on 13 September 2020. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
  34. ↑ "Joan Burton". Oireachtas Members Database. Archived from the original on 25 August 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
  35. ↑ "Liz McManus". Oireachtas Members Database. Archived from the original on 14 August 2019. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  36. ↑ "Liz O'Donnell". Oireachtas Members Database. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  37. 1 2 "Appointment of Members of Government and Ministers of State". Houses of the Oireachtas. 9 July 1997. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
  38. 1 2 3 4 5 "Twenty-Eight Dáil". Government of Ireland. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  39. ↑ "Mary Wallace". Oireachtas Members Database. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  40. ↑ "Appointment of Ministers of State". Houses of the Oireachtas. 14 February 2006. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
  41. 1 2 3 "Twenty-Ninth Dáil". Government of Ireland. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  42. 1 2 "Appointment of Members of Government and Ministers of State". Houses of the Oireachtas. 26 June 2007. Archived from the original on 18 December 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
  43. 1 2 "Thirtieth Dáil – Twenty-Seventh Government". Government of Ireland. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  44. 1 2 "Appointment of Ministers of State". Houses of the Oireachtas. 13 May 2008. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
  45. 1 2 3 4 "Thirtieth Dáil – Twenty-Eighth Government". Government of Ireland. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
  46. ↑ "Mary Hanafin". Oireachtas Members Database. Archived from the original on 30 September 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  47. ↑ "Ministerial Appointments: Announcement by Taoiseach". Houses of the Oireachtas. 2 February 2000. Archived from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
  48. ↑ "Appointment of Taoiseach and Nomination of Members of Government: Motion". Houses of the Oireachtas. 6 June 2002. Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
  49. ↑ "Mary Coughlan". Oireachtas Members Database. Archived from the original on 13 August 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  50. ↑ "Resignation of Minister of State: Announcement by Taoiseach". Houses of the Oireachtas. 20 February 2001. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
  51. ↑ "Síle de Valera". Oireachtas Members Database. Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  52. ↑ "Appointment of Members of Government and Ministers of State". Houses of the Oireachtas. 18 June 2002. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
  53. ↑ "Máire Hoctor". Oireachtas Members Database. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  54. ↑ "Áine Brady". Oireachtas Members database. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  55. ↑ "Appointment of Ministers of State". Houses of the Oireachtas. 22 April 2009. Archived from the original on 18 December 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
  56. ↑ "Mary White". Oireachtas Members Database. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  57. ↑ "Ministerial Appointments: Announcement by Taoiseach". Houses of the Oireachtas. 24 March 2010. Archived from the original on 18 December 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
  58. ↑ "Róisín Shortall". Oireachtas Members Database. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
  59. 1 2 3 4 "Appointment of Ministers and Ministers of State". Houses of the Oireachtas. 15 March 2011. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
  60. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Thirty-First Dáil". Government of Ireland. Archived from the original on 8 September 2021. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
  61. ↑ "Jan O'Sullivan". Oireachtas Members Database. Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
  62. ↑ "Kathleen Lynch". Oireachtas Members Database. Archived from the original on 7 November 2018. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
  63. 1 2 "Appointment of Ministers of State". Houses of the Oireachtas. 15 July 2014. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
  64. ↑ "Lucinda Creighton". Oireachtas Members Database. Archived from the original on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
  65. ↑ "Ann Phelan". Oireachtas Members Database. Archived from the original on 8 November 2018. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
  66. ↑ "Regina Doherty". Oireachtas Members Database. Archived from the original on 23 August 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
  67. ↑ "Appointment of Taoiseach and Nomination of Members of Government: Motion". Houses of the Oireachtas. 6 May 2016. Archived from the original on 14 September 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
  68. ↑ "Helen McEntee". Oireachtas Members Database. Archived from the original on 23 January 2019. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
  69. 1 2 3 "Appointment of Ministers of State". Houses of the Oireachtas. 19 May 2016. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
  70. 1 2 "Appointment of Members of Government and Ministers of State". Houses of the Oireachtas. 20 June 2017. Archived from the original on 23 December 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
  71. ↑ "Marcella Corcoran Kennedy". Oireachtas Members Database. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
  72. ↑ "Catherine Byrne". Oireachtas Members Database. Archived from the original on 28 December 2018. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
  73. ↑ "Mary Mitchell O'Connor". Oireachtas Members Database. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
  74. ↑ "Appointment of Taoiseach and Nomination of Members of Government". Houses of the Oireachtas. 14 June 2017. Archived from the original on 23 December 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
  75. ↑ "Hildegarde Naughton". Oireachtas Members Database. Archived from the original on 29 January 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
  76. 1 2 "Appointment of Taoiseach and Nomination of Members of Government". Houses of the Oireachtas. 27 June 2020. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
  77. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Minister of State appointments". Gov.ie . Department of the Taoiseach. 21 December 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  78. ↑ "Pippa Hackett". Oireachtas Members Database. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
  79. ↑ "Josepha Madigan". Oireachtas Members Database. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
  80. 1 2 3 "Appointment of Ministers and Ministers of State". Houses of the Oireachtas. 7 July 2020. Archived from the original on 9 July 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
  81. ↑ "Anne Rabbitte". Oireachtas Members Database. Archived from the original on 4 July 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
  82. ↑ "Mary Butler". Oireachtas Members Database. Archived from the original on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
  83. ↑ "Jennifer Carroll MacNeill". Oireachtas Members Database. Archived from the original on 15 February 2020. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  84. ↑ "Emer Higgins". Oireachtas Members Database. Retrieved 15 February 2020.

Bibliography

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.