List of female viceroys in Canada

Last updated

This is a list of women who have served as viceroys in Canada. Canada is a constitutional monarchy with King Charles III as the reigning Canadian monarch. As the King does not reside in Canada, his daily responsibilities in the country are undertaken by the Governor General of Canada in the federal jurisdiction and by a lieutenant governor in each of the ten provincial jurisdictions. Collectively, these individuals are the King's official viceregal representatives.

Contents

This list also includes women who have served as commissioners, an office in each of Canada's three federal territories with similar function to provincial viceroys.

Governors general

A total of four women have served, and one currently serving, as the Governor General of Canada.

ImageNameHome provinceStart of mandateEnd of mandateNotes
Jeanne Sauve 1987.jpg Jeanne Sauvé Saskatchewan 14 May 198428 January 1990First female governor general in Canadian history; appointed by Queen Elizabeth II on the advice of Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau; member of the Fransaskois community.
GG-Adrienne Clarkson2.jpg Adrienne Clarkson Ontario 7 October 199927 September 2005First visible minority and first Chinese Canadian to be appointed governor general by Queen Elizabeth II on the advice of Prime Minister Jean Chrétien; first governor general without a military or political background.
Michaelle Jean 2 11072007.jpg Michaëlle Jean Quebec 27 September 20051 October 2010First Black Canadian woman to serve as a vicereine in Canada. Appointed by Queen Elizabeth II on advice of Prime Minister Paul Martin.
Julie Payette - JSC2009e123567 - cropped.jpg Julie Payette Quebec 2 October 201721 January 2021First former astronaut to serve as a vicereine in Canada. Appointed by Queen Elizabeth II on advice of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.
Mary Simon, Governor General of Canada.jpg Mary Simon Quebec 26 July 2021incumbentFirst Inuk to serve as a vicereine in Canada. Appointed by Queen Elizabeth II on advice of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.

Lieutenant governors

A total of 33 women have served, or are currently serving, as the lieutenant governor of a province. As of February 2025, there are 8 serving provincial female viceroys in Canada.

ImageNameProvinceStart of mandateEnd of mandateNotes
Pauline McGibbon Ontario 10 April 197415 September 1980First vicereine in Canadian history; appointed Lieutenant Governor of Ontario by Governor General Jules Léger upon the advice of Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau.
Pearl McGonigal Manitoba 23 October 198111 December 1986First female lieutenant governor in Manitoba.
Wilma Helen Hunley Alberta 22 January 198511 March 1991First female lieutenant governor in Alberta.
Sylvia Fedoruk Saskatchewan 7 September 198831 May 1994First female lieutenant governor in Saskatchewan.
Marion Reid Prince Edward Island 16 August 199030 August 1995First female lieutenant governor in Prince Edward Island.
Collation des grades ULaval Margaret Norrie McCain honoris causa 03 (cropped).jpg Margaret McCain New Brunswick 21 June 199418 April 1997First female lieutenant governor in New Brunswick.
Lise Thibault (cropped).jpg Lise Thibault Quebec 30 January 19977 June 2007First female lieutenant governor in Quebec; first person with a physical disability to serve as a viceroy in Canada.
Marilyn Trenholme Counsell New Brunswick 18 April 199726 August 2003Succeeded Margaret McCain as Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick; first woman to succeed another female vicereine in Canada.
Hilary M. Weston.jpg Hilary Weston Ontario 24 January 19977 March 2002
Lois Hole Alberta 11 February 20006 January 2005Died while in office at the age of 75.
Lynda Haverstock Sept 22 2005 (cropped).jpg Lynda Haverstock Saskatchewan 21 February 20001 August 2006
Myra Freeman Nova Scotia 17 May 20007 September 2006First female lieutenant governor in Nova Scotia.
Iona C.jpg Iona Campagnolo British Columbia 25 September 200130 September 2007First female lieutenant governor in British Columbia.
Barbara Oliver Hagerman Prince Edward Island 31 July 200615 August 2011
Mayann Francis Nova Scotia 7 September 200612 April 2012Second Black Canadian to serve as a vicereine in Canada, after Governor General Michaëlle Jean.
Judith Guichon.jpg Judith Guichon British Columbia 2 November 201224 April 2018
Vaughn Solomon Schofield Saskatchewan 22 March 201221 March 2018
Jocelyne Roy-Vienneau.jpg Jocelyne Roy-Vienneau New Brunswick 23 October 20142 August 2019Died while in office at the age of 63
Lois Mitchell.jpg Lois Mitchell Alberta 12 June 201526 August 2020
Elizabeth Dowdeswell 2020-01-01 (DSCF0094) (cropped).jpg Elizabeth Dowdeswell Ontario 23 September 201414 November 2023
Janice Filmon.jpg Janice Filmon Manitoba 19 June 201524 October 2022Wife of former Premier Gary Filmon.
Antoinette Perry 2018.jpg Antoinette Perry Prince Edward Island 20 October 201717 October 2024
Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia Janet-Austin.jpg Janet Austin British Columbia 24 April 201830 January 2025
Judy Foote.jpg
Judy Foote Newfoundland and Labrador 3 May 201814 November 2023First female lieutenant governor in Newfoundland and Labrador.
Brenda Murphy throne speech (cropped).jpg Brenda Murphy New Brunswick 8 September 201922 January 2025First openly LGBTQ lieutenant governor; and the first openly LGBTQ person to hold any viceregal office in Canada.
Salma Lakhani 2020.jpg Salma Lakhani Alberta 26 August 2020incumbentFirst South Asian and the first Muslim to hold a viceregal office in Canada.
Anita Neville.jpg Anita Neville Manitoba 24 October 2022incumbentFirst Jewish lieutenant governor of Manitoba
Installation of Edith Dumont in 2023 (cropped 3-4).jpg Edith Dumont Ontario 14 November 2023incumbent
Joan Marie Aylward Newfoundland and Labrador 14 November 2023incumbent
Manon Jeannotte 07-2024.jpg Manon Jeannotte Quebec 25 January 2024incumbent
RT84443.jpg Louise Imbeault New Brunswick 22 January 2025incumbent
Wendy Lisogar-Cocchia British Columbia 30 January 2025incumbent
Bernadette McIntyre Saskatchewan 31 January 2025incumbent

Territorial commissioners

In each of the three territories of Canada, a commissioner acts as the formal head of state. Unlike the Governor General or a lieutenant governor (who are officially representatives of the Canadian monarch) the commissioners are appointed by and represent the Government of Canada. However, while they are not formally viceroys, they perform in their respective territories the same duties as a provincial lieutenant governor.

A total of fourteen women have served, or are currently serving, as a commissioner; one woman, Helen Maksagak, has served terms as a commissioner in two territories.

ImageNameTerritoryStart of mandateEnd of mandateNotes
Ione Christensen Yukon 20 January 197910 October 1979 [1] First female territorial commissioner in Canadian history; resigned from position within one year to run for public office in the 1980 Canadian federal election.
Helen Maksagak Northwest Territories 16 January 199526 March 1999First female Commissioner of the Northwest Territories.
Nunavut 1 April 19991 April 2000First Commissioner of Nunavut following its creation on 1 April 1999.
Judy Gingell Yukon 23 June 19951 October 2000
Glenna Hansen Northwest Territories 31 March 200029 April 2005
Ann Meekitjuk Hanson Nunavut 21 April 200510 April 2010
Geraldine Van Bibber Yukon 1 December 200517 December 2010
Nellie Kusugak, 2016 (cropped).jpg Nellie Kusugak Nunavut 10 April 2010
(acting)
10 May 2010Would become acting Commissioner (as Deputy Commissioner) in 2015 and finally service as full Commissioner.
Edna Elias Nunavut 10 May 201011 May 2015
Nellie Kusugak Nunavut 11 May 2015
(acting);
23 June 2015
(official)
22 June 2020Two-time acting Commissioner/Deputy Commissioner, 2010 and 2015.
Margaret Thom Northwest Territories 18 September 201714 May 2024
Angélique Bernard Yukon 12 March 201831 May 2023
Rebekah Uqi Williams Nunavut 22 June 2020
(acting)
12 January 2021
Premier Eva Aariak (cropped).jpg Eva Aariak Nunavut 14 January 2021 incumbent
Adeline Webber Yukon 31 May 2023 incumbent

See also

References

  1. "PARLINFO - Parliamentarian File - Provincial / Territorial Experience - CHRISTENSEN, the Hon. Ione, C.M." Archived from the original on 2013-05-08. Retrieved 2011-03-07.