List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Namibia

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Fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Namibia are not as numerous as in neighboring South Africa, but several formations have provided unique fossil assemblages, particularly the Ediacaran fauna of the Vendian to Cambrian Nama Group, fossil fish in the Carboniferous to Permian Ganigobis Formation and Eocene Langental Formation, typical Permian Gondwanan biota in the Huab, Gai-As and Whitehill Formations, Early Triassic therapsids in the Omingonde Formation, Early Jurassic dinosaur trackways in the Etjo Sandstone and Early Miocene mammals and reptiles in the Elisabeth Bay Formation.

Contents

List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units

GroupFormationPeriodNotes
Etosha Limestone Early Pleistocene [1]
Tsondab Sandstone Mio-Pliocene [2]
Andoni Formation Langhian [1]
Elisabeth Bay Formation Aquitanian-Burdigalian [3]
Buntfeldschuch Formation Priabonian [4]
Langental Formation Bartonian-Priabonian [5]
Eocliff Limestone Bartonian [6]
Black Crow Limestone Ypresian-Lutetian [7] [8]
Etendeka Group Etjo Sandstone Early Jurassic [9]
Karoo Supergroup Omingonde Formation Anisian-Ladinian [10]
"Ecca" Group Gai-As Formation Kungurian-Wordian [11]
Huab Formation Artinskian-Kungurian [12]
Ecca Group Whitehill Formation Artinskian-Kungurian [13]
Dwyka Group Ganigobis Formation Sakmarian [14]
Gzhelian [15]
Nama Group Nomtsas Formation Ediacaran-Cambrian [16]
Urusis Formation Ediacaran-Cambrian [17]
Kuibis Quartzite Ediacaran [18]
Naldaus/Nudaus Formation Ediacaran [19]
Zaris Formation Ediacaran [20]
Dabis Formation Ediacaran [21]

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ganigobis Formation</span> Late Carboniferous to Early Permian geological formation of the Dwyka Group in Southern Africa

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gai-As Formation</span>

The Gai-As Formation is an Early to Middle Permian geologic formation correlated with the Ecca Group and designated "Ecca" Group, because it does not belong to the Karoo, in the southwestern Kunene Region and northern Erongo Region of northwestern Namibia. The Gai-As Formation represents the second-oldest sedimentary unit of the Huab Basin, overlying the Huab Formation. The formation was deposited in a fluvial to lacustrine setting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Omingonde Formation</span>

The Omingonde Formation is an Early to Middle Triassic geologic formation, part of the Karoo Supergroup, in the western Otjozondjupa Region and northeastern Erongo Region of north-central Namibia. The formation has a maximum thickness of about 600 metres (2,000 ft) and comprises sandstones, shales, siltstones and conglomerates, was deposited in a fluvial environment, alternating between a meandering and braided river setting.

References

  1. 1 2 Pickford et al., 2009, p.98
  2. Pickford, 2014, p.72
  3. Elisabeth Bay Formation at Fossilworks.org
  4. Buntfeldschuch Formation at Fossilworks.org
  5. Langetal Formation at Fossilworks.org
  6. Pickford, 2015, p.215
  7. Pickford, 2018a, p.48
  8. Pickford, 2018b, p.26
  9. Etjo Sandstone at Fossilworks.org
  10. Omingonde Formation at Fossilworks.org
  11. Gai-As Formation at Fossilworks.org
  12. Huab Formation at Fossilworks.org
  13. Whitehill Formation at Fossilworks.org
  14. Dwyka Group at Fossilworks.org
  15. Ganigobis Formation at Fossilworks.org
  16. Nomtsas Formation at Fossilworks.org
  17. Urusis Formation at Fossilworks.org
  18. Kuibis Quartzite at Fossilworks.org
  19. Naldaus Formation at Fossilworks.org
  20. Zaris Formation at Fossilworks.org
  21. Dabis Formation at Fossilworks.org

Bibliography

Further reading