List of generals of the Romanian Armed Forces

Last updated

This article provides a list of general officers and marshals of the Romanian Armed Forces , along with an overview of their service, major battles and awards, and other select biographical details. A general officer, or general, is an officer of high rank in an army. The Romanian Armed Forces have four ranks of general officer, in ascending order of rank: Brigadier General, Major General, Lieutenant General, General.

Contents

In cases of exceptional military service, the President of Romania may award a general the rank of Mareșal , or Marshal of Romania, the highest military rank in the Romanian Armed Forces.

Marshals of Romania

ImageNameRankService recordNotes
Ion antonescu.png Ion Antonescu

(1882–1946)

Marshal of Romania [1]
Le general Averescu, commandant du 1er corps d'armee roumain.jpg Alexandru Averescu

(1858–1938)

Marshal of Romania
  • 1876 – enlisted
  • Served during
  • 1918 – promoted to Prime Minister
King Michael I of Romania by Emanuel Stoica.jpg Michael I of Romania

(1921–2017)

Marshal of Romania [2]
  • 1941 – honorary title awarded by Ion Antonescu
  • King of Romania from 20 July 1927 to 8 June 1930, and 6 September 1940 to 30 December 1947
Prezan-Constantin.jpg Constantin Prezan

(1861–1943)

Marshal of Romania
  • Appointed Marshal of Romania in 1930 in recognition of service
  • Major awards:
    • Honorary member of the Romanian Academy
    • Order of Michael the Brave

Generals

ImageNameRankService recordNotes
Aurel Aldea

(1887–1949)

Lieutenant General [3]
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1941 – retired
  • 1944 – recalled
  • 1945 – retired, second time
  • Coordinated a "National Resistance Movement" in opposition to the communist regime
  • Died in detention at Aiud Prison
Paul Alexiu

(1893–1963)

Major General [4]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1950 – retired
Barbu Alinescu

(1890–1952)

Brigadier General [5]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1942 – retired
Anghel Andreescu

(1950 – )

General [6]
  • Member of the Romanian Academy of Scientists, Military Department
Constantin Anton

(1894–1993)

Brigadier General [7]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
  • Served with the Romanian Gendamerie
Ilie Antonescu.jpg Ilie Antonescu

(1894–1974)

Major General [8]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – in reserve
  • 1948 – retired
Petre Antonescu

(1891–1957)

Brigadier General [9]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – in reserve
  • 1948 – retired
Ioan Arbore

(1892–1954)

Major General [10]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
  • Major battles: Battle of Stalingrad
  • Arrested in 1946 and imprisoned in 1948 as a traitor
  • Died in prison in 1954
Argeseanu Gheorghe2.jpg Gheorghe Argeșanu

(1883–1940)

General (posthumous) [11]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1940 – arrested
  • Served as 40th Prime Minister of Romania
  • Killed during the Jilava prison massacre of 1940
  • Posthumously promoted to General in 1945
Ioan Arhip

(1890–1980)

Major General [12]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
Constantin Atanasescu

(1885–1949)

General [13]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1940 – retired
  • Retired as a lieutenant general but promoted to general while still on reserve in 1947
Vasile Atanasiu.png Vasile Atanasiu

(1886–1964)

General [14]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1948 – retired
Gheorghe Avramescu.jpg Gheorghe Avramescu

(1888–1945)

General [15]
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1945 – arrested
Constantin Badescu.jpg Constantion Bădescu

(1892–1962)

Brigadier General [16]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Gheorghe Băgulescu

(1886–1963)

Brigadier General [17]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1940 – retired
Ștefan Balaban

(1890–1962)

Brigadier General [18]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – reserve
Grigore Balan.jpg Grigore Bălan

(1896–1944)

Brigadier General [19]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1944 – killed in action
Radu Băldescu

(1888–1953)

Major General [20]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Ștefan Bardan

(1892 – unknown)

Major General [21]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Emanoil Barzotescu.png Emanoil Bârzotescu

(1888–1968)

Major General [22]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
  • Arrested in 1950
  • Released in 1953
Alexandru Batcu

(1892–1964)

Brigadier General [23]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1948 – retired
Ioan Beldiceanu

(1892–1982)

Major General [24]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Gh. Bengescu Dabija crop.jpg George Bengescu-Dabija

(1844–1916)

General [25]
  • 1859 – enlisted
Ioan Bengliu

(1881–1940)

Lieutenant General [26]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1940 – retired
AntonBerindei.jpg Anton Berindei

(1838–1899)

Division General [27]
Emil Bodnaras 1957.jpg Emil Bodnăraș

(1904–1976)

General [28]
  • Served as a Soviet agent from 1931 to 1935
  • Participated in the 1944 coup led by King Michael against the government of Ion Antonescu
  • Minister of War, 1947–1955
Ion Boițeanu

(1885–1946)

Lieutenant General [29]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
Constantin Brătescu

(1892–1971)

Major General [30]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1943–1948 – Soviet prisoner of war
  • 1948 – retired
1916 - General Ernest Brosteanu.png Ernest Broșteanu

(1869–1932)

Division General [31]
ConstantinBudisteanu.jpg Constantin Budișteanu

(1838–1911)

Division General [32]
Ștefan Burileanu

(1874–1944)

Division General [33]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
Corneliu Calotescu

(1889–1970)

Major General [34]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
Mihail Camarasu.jpg Mihail Cămărașu

(1891–1962)

Lieutenant General [35]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1948 – retired
Nicolae Cambrea.jpg Nicolae Cambrea

(1899–1976)

Major General [36]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1942–1943 – Soviet prisoner of war
  • 1950 – retired
Petre Cameniță

(1889–1962)

Major General [37]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
Candiano-Popescu ILR 495.jpg Alexandru Candiano-Popescu

(1841–1901)

General of Cavalry [38]
  • Served during:
    • Romanian War of Independence
Sava Caracaș

(1890–1945)

Brigadier General [39]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – died in military hospital
ArmataRomana-General-Dumitru-Carlaont.jpg Dumitru Carlaonț

(1888–1970)

Major General [40]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
  • Arrested and released by the Communist government three times between 1948 and 1960
Ioan Carlaonț

(1885–1952)

Major General [41]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1940 – retired
  • Led the "National Resistance Movement" in Oltenia, in opposition to the communist regime
  • Died in detention at Aiud Prison
Corneliu Carp

(1895–1982)

Brigadier General [42]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Gheorghe Catrina

(1953 – )

General
Ilie Ceaușescu

(1926–2002)

Lieutenant General [43]
  • Brother of Romanian president Nicolae Ceaușescu
  • Served as Deputy Minister of Defense from 1982 to 1989
Marin Ceausu.jpg Marin Ceaușu

(1891–1954)

Brigadier General [44]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
AlexandruCernat.jpg Alexandru Cernat

(1828–1893)

General [45]
  • 1851– enlisted
  • Served during:
    • Romanian War of Independence
  • 1891 – retired
  • Served as Minister of War in 1878
MirceaChelaru.jpg Mircea Chelaru

(1949 – )

Lieutenant General [46]
Mihai Chițac

(1928–2010)

Lieutenant General [47]
  • Served as Minister of the Interior between 1989 and 1990
  • Convicted of aggravated manslaughter in 2008 for the shooting deaths of pro-democracy protesters
Platon Chirnoaga.jpg Platon Chirnoagă

(1894–1974)

Brigadier General [48]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – American prisoner of war
  • 1947 – left Romania
Vasile Chițu

(1896–1968)

Brigadier General [49]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1944 – retired
Gheorghe Cialâk

(1886–1977)

Lieutenant General [50]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
1918 - General Henri Cihoski.png Henri Cihoski

(1871–1950)

Division General [51]
NicolaeCiuperca.jpg Nicolae Ciupercă

(1882–1950)

General [52]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1941 – retired
  • Served as Minister of Defense between 1938 and 1939
Tudorancea Ciurea

(1888–1971)

Brigadier General [53]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1944 – retired
Constantin Coanda.jpg Constantin Coandă

(1857–1932)

General
  • Served during:
    • Romanian War of Independence
  • Served as the 26th Prime Minister of Romania
  • Injured in a 1920 bombing by anarchist Max Goldstein
Traian Cocorăscu

(1888–1970)

Brigadier General [54]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1942 – retired
Ion Codreanu

(1891–1960)

Brigadier General [55]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Dumitru Coliu.01.jpg Dumitru Coliu

(1907–1979)

General [56]
Simion Coman

(1890–1971)

Brigadier General [57]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Nicolae M. Condiescu.jpg Nicolae M. Condiescu

(1880–1939)

Brigadier General [58]
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
  • 1926 – reserve status
  • Also a novelist after his military career ended
Constantin S. Constantin

(1889–1948)

Major General [59]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
Constantin Constantinescu-Claps

(1889–1948)

Major General [60]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1943 – retired
Ion Constantinescu

(1896 – unknown)

Brigadier General [61]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Tancred Constantinescu.01.jpg Tancred Constantinescu

(1876–1951)

General [62]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • Served as Minister of Industry between 1923 and 1926
  • Major battles:
    • Operation Barbarossa
Vladimir Constantinescu

(1895–1965)

Brigadier General [63]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Constantin Constantiniu

(1894–1971)

Brigadier General [64]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1952 – retired
Mihail Corbuleanu

(1894–1973)

Major General [65]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
G-ral Coroama.png Dumitru Coroamă

(1885–1956)

Major General [66]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1944 – arrested
Gheorghe Cosma

(1892–1969)

Major General [67]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Gen Costescu Nicolae .jpg Nicolae Costescu

(1888–1963)

Major General [68]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1942 – retired
1910 - gen Grigore Crainiceanu - ministrul de razboi.PNG Grigore C. Crăiniceanu

(1852–1935)

Division General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
  • Served as War Minister from 1909 to 1910 [69]
Ilie Cretulescu.jpg Ilie Crețulescu

(1892–1971)

Major General [70]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1948 – retired
ConstantinCristescu.jpg Constantin Cristescu

(1866–1923)

General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
Constantin Croitoru

(1952 – )

Lieutenant General
  • Served as the Chief of the Romanian Air Force Staff from 2007 to 2009
1916 - Generalul Ioan Culcer - comandantul Armatei 1.png Ioan Culcer

(1853–1928)

General
  • Served during:
    • Romanian War of Independence
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
  • 1916 – relieved of command
  • Served as Governor of the Southern Dobruja
  • Served as Minister of Public Works in 1918
General Dumitru Damaceanu 1945.jpg Dumitru Dămăceanu

(1896–1978)

Brigadier General [71]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1949 – retired
Dorin Dănilă

(1953 – )

Vice Admiral
Nicolae Dascalescu.jpg Nicolae Dăscălescu

(1884–1969)

Lieutenant General [72]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • Hungarian–Romanian War
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
  • Commander of the 2nd Corps (1942–1945)
  • Commander of the 4th Army (March–June 1945)
Ion Dinca.jpg Ion Dincă

(1928–2007)

General
Constantin Doncea.jpg Constantin Doncea

(1904–1973)

Major General [74]
Corneliu Dragalina.jpg Corneliu Dragalina

(1887–1949)

Lieutenant General [75]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
IonDragalina.jpg Ion Dragalina

(1860–1916)

Division General [76]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
  • Major battles:
    • Battle of Orșova
Alexandru Draghici.jpg Alexandru Drăghici

(1913–1993)

Major General [77]
  • Served as Interior Minister and State Security Minister
Ioan Dumitrache.jpg Ioan Dumitrache

(1889–1977)

Lieutenant General [78]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Petre Dumitrescu.JPG Petre Dumitrescu

(1882–1950)

General [79]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1944 – retired
StefanFalcoianu.jpg Ștefan Fălcoianu

(1835–1905)

Division General [61]
  • 1856 – enlisted
  • 1872 – placed in reserve
Emanoil Ion Florescu 01.jpg Ion Emanuel Florescu

(1819–1893)

General [80]
  • Served as the 13th Prime Minister of Romania
Teodor Frunzeti

(1955 – )

Lieutenant General [81]
  • Served as chief of the Romanian Land Forces Staff from 2006 to 2009
  • Author of several books and articles on military activity
Ermil Gheorghiu

(1896–1977)

Major General [82]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – arrested
  • Commander of the Romanian Air Force during World War II
  • Major awards:
    • Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
Dan Ghica-Radu

(1955 – )

Lieutenant General [83]
  • Served as chief of the Romanian Land Forces Staff from 2009 to 2011
Eremia Grigorescu.jpg Eremia Grigorescu

(1863–1919)

General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
StefanGusa.jpg Ștefan Gușă

(1940–1994)

Major General
Nicolae Haralmbie.jpg Nicolae Haralambie

(1835–1908)

Brigadier General
  • Served during:
    • Romanian War of Independence
  • Participated in the dethronement of Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza in 1866
  • Served as War Minister between 1866 and 1867
Emanoil Ionescu.jpg Emanoil Ionescu

(1887–1949)

Lieutenant General [84]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1948 – retired
  • Commander of the Romanian Air Force 1st Air Corps
  • Major awards:
Romanian General Radu Korne.jpg Radu Korne

(1895–1949)

Brigadier General [85]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
General Iacob Lahovary (W Le Queux).jpg Iacob Lahovary

(1846–1907)

Brigadier General [86]
  • Served as Minister of War and Minister of Foreign Affairs
Gen mihail lascar-177072629.jpg Mihail Lascăr

(1889–1959)

General [87]
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1950 – retired
Romanian Rear Admiral Horia Macellariu.jpg Horia Macellariu

(1894–1989)

Counter Admiral
  • Served during
    • World War II
  • Served as the commander of the Royal Romanian Navy during World War II
Gheorghe Magheru desen.png Gheorghe Magheru

(1802–1880)

General [88]
Gheorghe Manoliu

(1888–1980)

Major General [89]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
  • Major awards:
    • Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
Gheorghe Manu.jpg Gheorghe Manu

(1833–1911)

General [90]
  • Served during:
    • Romanian War of Independence
GheorgheMihail.jpg Gheorghe Mihail

(1887–1982)

General [91]
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
VasileMilea.jpg Vasile Milea

(1927–1989)

General
  • Served as Chief of the Romanian General Staff between 1980 and 1985 [92]
Nicolae Militaru.jpg Nicolae Militaru

(1925–1996)

General [93]
Leonard Mociulschi.jpg Leonard Mociulschi

(1889–1979)

Major General [94]
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Traian Mosoiu.jpg Traian Moșoiu

(1868–1932)

General
Ilie Nastase.jpg Ilie Năstase

(1946 – )

Major General [95]
  • Best known as a former ATP no. 1 ranked tennis player
  • Rank granted by presidential decree in December 2008 [96]
Serghei Nicolau

(1905–1999)

Lieutenant General [97]
ConstantinNicolaescu.jpg Constantin Nicolescu

(1887–1972)

Lieutenant General [98]
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1948 – retired
Alexandru Nicolschi

(1915–1992)

Lieutenant General [99]
Neculai Ontanu (feb 2015).JPG Neculai Onțanu

(1949 – )

Major General [100]
Gabriel Oprea 2011-10-20.jpg Gabriel Oprea

(1961 – )

General [101]
  • Served as Minister of National Defense between 2009 and 2012
  • Served as Minister of Internal Affairs between 2014 and 2015
Ion Mihai Pacepa 1975cr.jpg Ion Mihai Pacepa

(1928–2021 [102] )

Lieutenant General [103]
  • Served with the Romanian Securitate
  • Defected to the United States in 1978
  • Worked with the CIA subsequent to defection
Nicolae Păiș

(1887–1952)

Vice Admiral
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • Served as the Minister of Air and Marine Forces in 1940
Gheorghe Pănculescu

(1903–2007)

General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • Was the final surviving Romanian World War I veteran at his death in 2007
Constantin Petrovicescu.jpg Constantin Petrovicescu

(1883–1949)

Division General [104]
Generale SS Artur Phleps.jpg Artur Phleps

(1881–1944)

Major General [105]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • Hungarian-Romanian War of 1919
    • World War II
Gheorghe Pintilie (Bodnarenko).png Gheorghe Pintilie

(1902–1985)

Lieutenant General
  • Served as the first Director of the Romanian Securitate
Nicolae Pleșiță

(1929–2009)

Major General [106]
David Popescu

(1886–1955)

Brigadier General [107]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1941 – retired
1913 - General Ioan Popovici - Provincialul.jpg Ioan Popovici

(1857–1956)

Divisional General [108] : p. 129 
  • Served during:
    • World War I
  • 1916 – retired
* Nicknamed Provincialul ("the Provincial") due to ineptitude
1916 - General Ion Popovic.PNG Ioan Popovici

(1865–1953)

Brigadier General [51]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
  • 1948 – arrested
  • 1953 – died in prison
* Nicknamed Epure to distinguish him from another general also named Ioan Popivici
Dumitru-Dorin Prunariu - UNOOSA 50 Years of Women in Space NHM Vienna 2013.jpg Dumitru Prunariu

(1952 – )

Lieutenant General
MihailRacovita.jpg Ioan Mihail Racoviță

(1889–1954)

General [109]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Nicolae Radescu.jpg Nicolae Rădescu

(1874–1953)

General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1945 – left Romania
  • Served as the 45th Prime Minister of Romania
Edgar Rădulescu

(1890–1977)

Brigadier General [110]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
  • Major awards:
    • Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
    • Iron Cross
1929 - General Aristide Razu 1.jpg Aristide Razu

(1868–1950)

Division General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
  • 1928 – retired
  • Major battles:
    • Battle of Bran-Câmpulung
Valter Roman.jpg Valter Roman

(1913–1983)

Major General
  • Served with the International Brigades in the Spanish Civil War
  • High-ranking member of the Romanian Communist Party
1917 - Locotenent-colonel Radu R. Rosetti.png Radu R. Rosetti

(1877–1949)

Brigadier General [111]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
  • 1924 – retired
  • Author of several books and articles on military history
Leontin Salajan.jpg Leontin Sălăjan

(1913–1966)

General [112]
  • Served as Chief of the Romanian General Staff between 1950 and 1954
ConstantinSanatescu.jpg Constantin Sănătescu

(1885–1947)

General [113]
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
  • Served as the 44th Prime Minister of Romania
General Bartolomeu Constantin Savoiu.jpg Bartolomeu Constantin Săvoiu

(1945 – )

General (reserves) [114]
Costică Silion

(1955 – )

General
  • Served as the General Inspector of the Romanian Gendarmerie from 2005 to 2009
Ioan Sion

(1890–1942)

Brigadier General (posthumous) [115]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
Ion-Aurel Stanciu

(1955 – )

General
  • Served as the Chief of the Romanian Air Force Staff from 2009 to 2011
VictorStanculescu.jpg Victor Stănculescu

(1928–2016)

General [47]
  • Served as Minister of National Defence between 1990 and 1991
  • Convicted of aggravated manslaughter in 2008 for the shooting deaths of pro-democracy protesters
IlieSteflea.jpg Ilie Șteflea

(1888–1946)

Lieutenant General [116]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
Ioan Talpeș

(1944 – )

General
Nicolae Tătăranu

(1890–1953)

Major General [117]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
  • Major awards:
    • Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
Gheorghe Teleman.jpg Gheorghe Teleman

(1838–1913)

General
Corneliu Teodorini.jpg Corneliu Teodorini

(1893–1976)

Brigadier General [118]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
  • Major awards:
    • Iron Cross
    • Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
Generalul Constantin Tobescu.jpg Corneliu Teodorini

(1893–1951)

Brigadier General [119]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1940 – retired
  • 1941 – recalled
  • 1944 – retired
  • Served with the Romanian Gendarmerie
Radu Timofte

(1949–2009)

Brigadier General [120]
ArturVaitoianu.jpg Artur Văitoianu

(1864–1956)

General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • Served as the 27th Prime Minister of Romania
Ion Vinte.jpg Ion Vincze

(1910–1996)

Major General [121]
Matei Vladescu.jpg Matei Vlădescu

(1835–1901)

Division General
  • Served during:
    • Romanian War of Independence

References

  1. ↑ Dennis Deletant, Hitler's Forgotten Ally: Ion Antonescu and His Regime, Romania, 1940–1944, pp.83, 86, 280, 305, Palgrave Macmillan, London, 2006. ISBN   1-4039-9341-6
  2. ↑ Official Gazette of Romania, Part I, no. 109/10.05.1941 109 / 05.10.1941
  3. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Aurel Aldea". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  4. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Paul Alexiu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  5. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Barbu Alinescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  6. ↑ Romania National Defence University "Carol I" Center for Defence and Security Security Strategic Studies (2008). "Strategic Impact" (PDF) (3). Romania: National Defence University "Carol I" Printing House: 15. Retrieved 2009-09-10.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  7. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Constantin Anton". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-03.
  8. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Ilie Antonescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  9. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Petre Antonescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  10. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Ioan Arbore". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  11. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Gheorghe Argeșanu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  12. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Ioan Arhip". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  13. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Constantin Atanasescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  14. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Vasile Atanasiu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  15. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Gheorghe Avramescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-23.
  16. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Constantion Bădescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-23.
  17. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Gheorghe Băgulescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
  18. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Ștefan Balaban". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
  19. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Grigore Bălan". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
  20. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Radu Băldescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  21. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Ștefan Bardan". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
  22. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Emanoil Bârzotescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
  23. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Alexandru Batcu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
  24. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Ioan Beldiceanu". www.generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
  25. ↑ Aurel Sasu (ed.), Dicționarul biografic al literaturii române, vol. I, p. 154. Pitești: Editura Paralela 45, 2004. ISBN   973-697-758-7
  26. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Ioan Bengliu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  27. 1 2 Corneliu Olaru, Un secol de economie românească (1848–1947): oamenii și opera, p. 38. Bucharest: Editura Newa T.E.D., 2001. ISBN   978-97390-351-4-9
  28. ↑ Final Report, p. 646
  29. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Ion Boițeanu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  30. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Constantin Brătescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
  31. ↑ Ministerul de Răsboiu, Anuarul Armatei Române pe anul 1916, Tipografia „Universală” Iancu Ionescu, Bucharest, 1916
  32. ↑ Dinu C. Giurescu, Dicționar biografic de istorie a României, p. 100. Bucharest: Editura Meronia, 2008. ISBN   978-973-7839-39-8
  33. ↑ Din elita artileriei Archived 2015-05-18 at the Wayback Machine , col. prof. univ. dr. Adrian STROEA, col.(r) Marin GHINOIU, București: Editura Centrului Tehnic-Editorial al Armatei, 2012, p. 58-59, ISBN   978-606-524-122-0
  34. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Corneliu Calotescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
  35. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Mihail Cămărașu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  36. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Nicolae Cambrea". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
  37. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Petre Cameniță". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
  38. ↑ Dimitrie R. Rosetti, Dicționarul contimporanilor, Editura Lito-Tipografiei "Populara", 1897
  39. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Sava Caracaș". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
  40. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Dumitru Carlaonț". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
  41. ↑ "Carlaonț, Ioan". generals.dk. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  42. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Corneliu Carp". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
  43. ↑ "Ceausescu's Brothers Sold Soviet Military Data to U.S." Los Angeles Times . 6 May 1990. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
  44. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Marin Ceaușu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
  45. ↑ Ionela Nicolae, Despre Generalul de Divizie Alexandru Cernat, Șef al Statului Major General (1881–1882), in Statul Major General în Arhitectura Organismului Militar Românesc, 1859–2009 p.47-49. Centrul Tehnic-Editorial al Armatei, Bucharest, 2009
  46. ↑ Stauber, Roni (20 September 2010). Collaboration with the Nazis: Public Discourse After the Holocaust. Taylor & Francis. pp. 266–. ISBN   978-0-415-56441-0 . Retrieved 14 May 2011.
  47. 1 2 "Romanian Ex-General Mihai Chitac Dies After Long Illness". Mediafax. 1 November 2010. Retrieved 13 November 2010.
  48. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Platon Chirnoagă". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  49. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Vasile Chițu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
  50. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Gheorghe Cialâk". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
  51. 1 2 Ministerul de Răsboiu, Anuarul Armatei Române pe anul 1916, Tipografia „Universala” Iancu Ionescu, București, 1916
  52. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Nicolae Ciupercă". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  53. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Tudoranca Ciurea". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
  54. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Traian Cocorăscu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  55. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Ion Codreanu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
  56. ↑ (in Romanian) Biografiile nomenklaturii Archived March 5, 2012, at the Wayback Machine , at the Institute for the Investigation of Communist Crimes and the Memory of the Romanian Exile site; accessed May 22, 2012
  57. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Simion Coman". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
  58. ↑ "Condiescu, Nicolae M.", at the Alexandru and Aristia Aman County Library
  59. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Constantin S. Constantin". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
  60. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Constantin Constantinescu-Claps". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
  61. 1 2 "Generals of World War II – Ion Constantinescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  62. ↑
  63. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Vladimir Constantinescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  64. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Constantin Constantiniu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  65. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Mihail Corbuleanu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  66. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Dumitru Coroamă". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  67. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Gheorghe Cosma". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  68. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Nicolae Costescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  69. ↑ Alexandru Averescu, Notițe zilnice din război: 1916–1918, p. 113. Bucharest: Editura Militară, 1992, ISBN   978-973-320-261-5
  70. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Ilie Crețulescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  71. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Dumitru Dămăceanu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  72. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Nicolae Dăscălescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2019-09-21.
  73. ↑ "Cine a fost cel mai înfricoșător primar al Bucureștiului: "Te-leagă", mâna de fier a lui Ceaușescu". b365.ro. 20 September 2013. Retrieved June 11, 2014.
  74. ↑ Florica Dobre (ed.), Membrii C. C. al P. C. R.: 1945–1989, CNSAS. Editura Enciclopedicã, Bucharest, 2004, ISBN   973-45-0486-X
  75. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Corneliu Dragalina". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  76. ↑ Constantin Kirițescu, "Istoria războiului pentru întregirea României: 1916–1919", 1922
  77. ↑ Banu and Banu, pp. 11–2; S. Neagoe, p. 249; Neagoe-Pleșa, p. 158
  78. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Ioan Dumitrache". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  79. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Petre Dumitrescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  80. ↑ Șefii Statului Major General, article published on the website of the Ministry of National Defense Archived 2008-04-30 at the Wayback Machine
  81. ↑ "Fortele Terestre Române". forter.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  82. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Ermil Gheorghiu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-02.
  83. ↑ "The Deputy Chief of General Staff, Lieutenant General Dan Ghica-Radu, paid an official visit to the Republic of Serbia". english.mapn.ro/. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  84. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Radu Korne". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  85. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Radu Korne". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  86. ↑ "Historia – Portret – Generalul Iacob Lahovary". historia.ro. Archived from the original on 2018-02-04. Retrieved 2017-07-02.
  87. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Mihail Lascăr". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  88. ↑ Archives of General Georghe Magheru: Document Catalog. 1582–1880, Alexandru Balintescu, Directorate General of the State Archives, 1968
  89. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Gheorghe Manoliu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  90. ↑ Dimitrie R. Rosetti (1897) Dicționarul contimporanilor, Editura Lito-Tipografiei "Populara"
  91. ↑ Csaba Békés, László Borhi, Peter Ruggenthaler, Ottmar Trașcă (eds.), Soviet Occupation of Romania, Hungary, and Austria 1944/45–1948/49, p. 39. Budapest: Central European University Press, 2015. ISBN   978-963-3860-75-5
  92. ↑ Sebetsyen, Victor (2009). Revolution 1989: The Fall of the Soviet Empire . New York City: Pantheon Books. ISBN   978-0-375-42532-5.
  93. ↑ Adevărul, December 29, 1989 - Decree no. 15 of the President of the Council of the National Salvation Front of 28 December 1989 on the advancement of the rank of general army of a General Colonel
  94. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Leonard Mociulschi". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  95. ↑ "Wimbledon Diary: Nastase dictates his own style". ESPN.com. Retrieved 2017-07-03.
  96. ↑ ""Polițiștii mă lasă în pace, mă văd bătrân". Metodele ingenioase alese de Ilie Năstase în vremea pandemiei de COVID-19". Digisport. Apr 10, 2020. Retrieved 2020-04-20.
  97. ↑ Marius Oprea, Bastionul cruzimii. O istorie a Securitatii (1948–1964). Editura Polirom, 2012, 978-9734-62498-0
  98. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Constantin Nicolescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  99. ↑ Gabriela Adameșteanu, "Crimele neglijate ale comunismului. O sintagmă neinspirată" ("The Neglected Crimes of Communism. An Ill-Inspired Syntagm"), in Observator Cultural
  100. ↑ "Băsescu i-a înaintat în grad pe Onțanu, Anghel Iordănescu și Gabriel Oprea". Mediafax . 2009-10-22. Retrieved 2015-09-05.
  101. ↑ (in Romanian) Cristian Oprea, "Armata de generali a prezidențiabilului Traian Băsescu" ("Army of Generals of Presidential Candidate Traian Băsescu"), Cotidianul, 23 October 2009; retrieved October 24, 2009
  102. ↑ Daniel-Ioan, Ioniță. "Ion Mihai Pacepa: acțiuni și efecte. Drumul de la erou la trădător și rolul în slăbirea dictaturii". Europa Liberă România (in Romanian).
  103. ↑ Red Horizons: the 2nd Book. The True Story of Nicolae and Elena Ceaușescu's Crimes, Lifestyle, and Corruption, 1990. ISBN   0-89526-746-2
  104. ↑ Stelian Neagoe, Oameni politici români, Editura Machiavelli, Bucharest, 2007. ISBN   973-99321-7-7
  105. ↑ Kaltenegger, Roland (2008). Totenkopf und Edelweiss: General Artur Phleps und die südosteuropäischen Gebirgsverbände der Waffen-SS im Partisanenkampf auf dem Balkan 1942–1945[Skull and Edelweiss :General Artur Phleps and the Southeastern European Mountain Units of the Waffen-SS in the Partisan Struggle in the Balkans 1942–1945] (in German). Graz: Ares Verlag. ISBN   978-3-902475-57-2.
  106. ↑ Vlad Stoicescu (2009-09-30). "'I-am ucis, bineînțeles. Asta făceam noi' ('I Killed Them, of Course. That's What We Did')". Evenimentul Zilei . Archived from the original on 2009-10-02. Retrieved 2017-07-03.
  107. ↑ "Generals of World War II – David Popescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  108. ↑ General Radu R. Rosetti, Mărturisiri, (1914–1919), Editura Modelism, București, 1997
  109. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Ioan Mihail Racoviță". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  110. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Edgar Rădulescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  111. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Radu R. Rosetti". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  112. ↑ (in Romanian) Galeria Șefilor SMG, at the Romanian Defense Ministry site; accessed April 2, 2012
  113. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Constantin Sănătescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  114. ↑ (in Romanian) Ondine Gherguț, "Venerabilul mason, generalul Săvoiu din partidul rezerviștilor serviciilor secrete: 'Voiculescu, Becali, PSD, PNL sunt prăduitori'. Vezi despre cine a spus că e cinstit", România Liberă, March 7, 2013; accessed June 26, 2014
  115. ↑ Ottmar Trașcă and Dennis Deletant, "Chestiunea evreiască" în documente militare române, 1941–1944, p.298. Institutul "Elie Weisel", 2010.
  116. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Ilie Șteflea". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  117. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Nicolae Tătăranu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  118. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Corneliu Teodorini". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  119. ↑ "Generals of World War II – Corneliu Teodorini". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  120. ↑ (in Romanian) Doru Dragomir, "Radu Timofte a ajuns general în rezervă" ("Radu Timofte Becomes Reserve General"), Ziua, 30 November 2001; accessed 22 October 2009
  121. ↑ Membrii C.C. al P.C.R., 1945–1989: Dicționar, CNSAS, Editura Enciclopedică, Bucharest, 2004, p.618
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.