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Politics of Yemen |
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The following is a list of the heads of state of modern Yemen, from the establishment of the Kingdom of Yemen in 1918 to the present day.
Yemen is in a tumultuous state since the start of the Arab Spring-related Yemeni crisis in 2011; the crisis resulted in the resignation of President Ali Abdullah Saleh in 2012, after 33 years in power. [1] The presidency was then transferred to Vice President Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi. Since 2014–2015, the country has been in a civil war (alongside the Saudi-led military intervention aimed at restoring Hadi's government after the Houthi takeover) with several proto-state entities claiming to govern Yemen: the internationally recognized Cabinet of Yemen/Presidential Leadership Council, the Houthi-led Supreme Revolutionary Committee/Supreme Political Council, and the secessionist Southern Transitional Council. [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]
Portrait | Imam (Birth–Death) | Reign | House | Claim | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reign start | Reign end | Duration | |||||
![]() | Yahya Muhammad Hamid ed-Din (1869–1948) | 30 October 1918 | 17 February 1948 ( assassinated.) [7] | 29 years, 110 days | Rassid | Son of Muhammad Al-Mansur Imam of the Zaydis since 4 June 1904 | |
![]() | Ahmad bin Yahya (1891–1962) | 17 February 1948 | 19 September 1962 [8] | 14 years, 214 days | Rassid | Son of Yahya | |
![]() | Muhammad al-Badr (1926–1996) | 19 September 1962 | 26 September 1962 ( deposed.) [9] | 7 days | Rassid | Son of Ahmad |
Portrait | Imam (Birth–Death) | Reign | House | Claim | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reign start | Reign end | Duration | |||||
![]() | Muhammad al-Badr (1926–1996) [a] | 27 September 1962 | 1 December 1970 | 8 years, 65 days | Rassid | Son of Ahmad |
Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||
President of the Republic | ||||||
![]() | Abdullah al-Sallal (1917–1994) [b] | 27 September 1962 | 5 November 1967 ( deposed.) | 5 years, 39 days | Military | |
Chairman of the Republican Council | ||||||
![]() | Abdul Rahman al-Eryani (1910–1998) | 5 November 1967 | 13 June 1974 ( deposed.) [10] | 6 years, 220 days | Independent | |
President of the Republic | ||||||
![]() | Ibrahim al-Hamdi (1943–1977) [c] | 13 June 1974 | 11 October 1977 (assassinated.) [11] | 3 years, 120 days | Military | |
![]() | Ahmad al-Ghashmi (1938–1978) [d] | 11 October 1977 | 24 June 1978 (assassinated.) [13] | 256 days | Military | |
Chairman of the Presidential Council | ||||||
![]() | Abdul Karim Abdullah al-Arashi (1929–2006) | 24 June 1978 | 18 July 1978 | 24 days | Independent | |
President of the Republic | ||||||
![]() | Ali Abdullah Saleh (1947–2017) | 18 July 1978 [14] | 22 May 1990 [15] | 11 years, 308 days | Military (until 24 August 1982) | |
General People's Congress |
Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||
President of the Republic | ||||||
![]() | Qahtan Muhammad al-Shaabi (1920–1981) | 30 November 1967 | 22 June 1969 ( deposed.) [16] | 1 year, 204 days | National Liberation Front | |
Chairman of the Presidential Council | ||||||
![]() | Salim Rubaya Ali (1935–1978) | 23 June 1969 | 26 June 1978 (assassinated.) [17] | 9 years, 3 days | National Liberation Front | |
![]() | Ali Nasir Muhammad (born 1939) | 26 June 1978 | 27 December 1978 | 184 days | National Liberation Front (until 21 December 1978.) | |
Yemeni Socialist Party | ||||||
Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Council | ||||||
![]() | Abdul Fattah Ismail (1939–1986) | 27 December 1978 | 21 April 1980 [18] | 1 year, 116 days | Yemeni Socialist Party | |
![]() | Ali Nasir Muhammad (born 1939) | 26 April 1980 | 24 January 1986 ( deposed.) | 5 years, 273 days | Yemeni Socialist Party | |
![]() | Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas (born 1939) | 24 January 1986 [19] | 22 May 1990 [15] | 4 years, 118 days | Yemeni Socialist Party |
Portrait | President (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||
![]() | Ali Salem al-Beidh (born 1939) ( in rebellion ) | 21 May 1994 [20] | 7 July 1994 [21] | 47 days | Yemeni Socialist Party |
Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Elected | Term of office | Political party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
President of the Republic | |||||||
![]() | Ali Abdullah Saleh (1947–2017) [e] | 1999 2006 | 22 May 1990 | 27 February 2012 ( resigned.) [22] | 21 years, 281 days | General People's Congress | |
![]() | Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi (born 1945) | — | 4 June 2011 [23] | 23 September 2011 | 111 days | General People's Congress | |
23 November 2011 | 27 February 2012 | 96 days | |||||
2012 | 27 February 2012 | 7 April 2022 ( resigned.) [24] | 10 years, 39 days | ||||
Chairman of the Presidential Leadership Council | |||||||
![]() | Rashad al-Alimi (born 1954) | — | 7 April 2022 [24] | Incumbent | 3 years, 91 days | General People's Congress | |
Houthi Yemen | |||||||
President of the Supreme Revolutionary Committee | |||||||
![]() | Mohammed al-Houthi (born 1979) [f] ( in rebellion ) | — | 6 February 2015 | 15 August 2016 | 1 year, 191 days | Houthis | |
President of the Supreme Political Council | |||||||
![]() | Saleh Ali al-Sammad (1979–2018) [f] ( in rebellion ) | — | 15 August 2016 | 19 April 2018 ( killed .) [25] | 1 year, 247 days | Houthis | |
![]() | Mahdi al-Mashat (born 1986) [f] ( in rebellion ) | — | 25 April 2018 | Incumbent | 7 years, 75 days | Houthis |
With this declaration a Presidential Leadership Council shall be established to complete the implementation of the tasks of the transitional period. I irreversibly delegate to the Presidential Leadership Council my full powers in accordance with the constitution and the Gulf Initiative and its executive mechanism.