List of highest points of Canadian provinces and territories

Last updated

This is a list of the highest points of the Canadian provinces and territories , by height.

Contents

RankProvince or territoryPeakRange or other regionHeight [1] CoordinatesImage
1Flag of Yukon.svg  Yukon Mount Logan Saint Elias Mountains 5,959 metres (19,551 ft) 60°34′02″N140°24′10″W / 60.56722°N 140.40278°W / 60.56722; -140.40278 (Mount Logan) [2] Mount Logan.jpg
2Flag of British Columbia.svg  British Columbia Mount Fairweather [a] Saint Elias Mountains 4,663 metres (15,299 ft) 58°54′23″N137°31′36″W / 58.90639°N 137.52667°W / 58.90639; -137.52667 (Fairweather Mountain) [3] Fairweather.jpg
3Flag of Alberta.svg  Alberta Mount Columbia [b] Rocky Mountains 3,747 metres (12,293 ft) 52°08′51″N117°26′26″W / 52.14750°N 117.44056°W / 52.14750; -117.44056 (Mount Columbia) [4] Mtcolumbia.jpg
4Flag of the Northwest Territories.svg  Northwest Territories Mount Nirvana [c] Mackenzie Mountains 2,773 metres (9,098 ft) 61°52′29″N127°40′49″W / 61.87472°N 127.68028°W / 61.87472; -127.68028 (Mount Nirvana) [5] Nahteni Shih.jpg
5Flag of Nunavut.svg  Nunavut Barbeau Peak British Empire Range 2,616 metres (8,583 ft) 81°54′30″N075°01′30″W / 81.90833°N 75.02500°W / 81.90833; -75.02500 (Barbeau Peak) [6] Barbeau Peak, Nunavut.jpg
6Flag of Newfoundland and Labrador.svg  Newfoundland and Labrador Mount Caubvick [d] Torngat Mountains 1,652 metres (5,420 ft) 58°53′01″N063°42′57″W / 58.88361°N 63.71583°W / 58.88361; -63.71583 (Mount Caubvick) [7] 73 Labrador Kayak0039.jpg
6Flag of Quebec.svg  Quebec Mont D'Iberville Torngat Mountains 1,652 metres (5,420 ft) 58°53′02″N063°43′01″W / 58.88389°N 63.71694°W / 58.88389; -63.71694 (Mont D'Iberville) [8] 73 Labrador Kayak0039.jpg
8Flag of Saskatchewan.svg  Saskatchewan Saskatchewan high point Cypress Hills 1,392 metres (4,567 ft) 49°34′00″N110°08′00″W / 49.56667°N 110.13333°W / 49.56667; -110.13333 (Cypress Hills) [9] None Currently Available on Wikipedia
9Flag of Manitoba.svg  Manitoba Baldy Mountain Duck Mountains 832 metres (2,730 ft) 51°28′07″N100°43′42″W / 51.46861°N 100.72833°W / 51.46861; -100.72833 (Baldy Mountain) [10] Toward baldy mountain.jpg
10Flag of New Brunswick.svg  New Brunswick Mount Carleton Appalachian Mountains 817 metres (2,680 ft) 47°22′41″N066°52′33″W / 47.37806°N 66.87583°W / 47.37806; -66.87583 (Mount Carleton) [11] Mont-carleton-panorama-3.jpg
11Flag of Ontario.svg  Ontario Ishpatina Ridge [e] Temagami 693 metres (2,274 ft) 47°19′28″N080°44′21″W / 47.32444°N 80.73917°W / 47.32444; -80.73917 (Ishpatina Ridge) [12] Ellis Fire Tower - Ishpatina Ridge.jpg
12Flag of Nova Scotia.svg  Nova Scotia White Hill Cape Breton Highlands 532 metres (1,745 ft) 46°42′15″N060°36′00″W / 46.70417°N 60.60000°W / 46.70417; -60.60000 (White Hill) [13] None Currently Available on Wikipedia
13Flag of Prince Edward Island.svg  Prince Edward Island Prince Edward Island high point Queens County 142 metres (466 ft) 46°20′00″N063°25′00″W / 46.33333°N 63.41667°W / 46.33333; -63.41667 (Queens County) [1] None Currently Available on Wikipedia

Lowest points

Since there is no land area of Canada that is below sea level, [1] the lowest elevation of Canada is at any point along its maritime coast, and all provinces and territories except Alberta and Saskatchewan have a maritime coast. The shore of Lake Athabasca, which straddles Alberta and Saskatchewan, is Saskatchewan's lowest dry point (213 m (699 ft) above sea level). The Slave River (which drains Lake Athabasca) flows from northeastern Alberta into the Northwest Territories and is Alberta's lowest point at the N.W.T. border (152 m (499 ft) above sea level). However, the False Creek Tunnel, part of the Canada Line rail-based transit system in Vancouver, at 29 m (95 ft) below sea level, is the lowest publicly accessible point in Canada. [14] Parts of Richmond, British Columbia are below sea-level, though behind dikes.[ citation needed ]

Notes

  1. Fairweather Mountain is the officially gazetted name, but Mount Fairweather is the common usage. Mount Fairweather is on the boundary with Alaska, with only the summit and approximately 1/3 of the peak's massif within British Columbia. The highest summit completely within British Columbia is Mount Waddington in the Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains, the third-highest mountain in the province after Fairweather and Quincy Adams.
  2. Because it is on the Continental Divide of the Americas, Mount Columbia is in British Columbia as well as Alberta
  3. Nirvana is the unofficial name of this mountain and shows on alpine literature as such, as of 2008 the Canadian Government still refers to it as "unnamed peak"
  4. This peak, which lies on the border between the two provinces, is known as Mount Caubvick in Newfoundland and Labrador and Mont D'Iberville in Quebec. The summit of the mountain is entirely within Labrador, about 10 m (33 ft) from the provincial border
  5. The main peak of Maple Mountain has a higher vertical rise over the surrounding landscape, 37 m (121 ft) higher than the Ishpatina Ridge rising over Scarecrow Lake

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Highest Points by Province and Territory". Archived from the original on 7 May 2006. at the Atlas of Canada
  2. "Mount Logan". Geographical Names Data Base . Natural Resources Canada.
  3. "Fairweather Mountain". Geographical Names Data Base . Natural Resources Canada.
  4. "Mount Columbia". Geographical Names Data Base . Natural Resources Canada.
  5. "Yukon, Northwest Territories and Nunavut Ultra-Prominences". Peaklist.org. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
  6. "Barbeau Peak". Geographical Names Data Base . Natural Resources Canada.
  7. "Mount Caubvick". Geographical Names Data Base . Natural Resources Canada.
  8. "Mont D'Iberville". Geographical Names Data Base . Natural Resources Canada.
  9. "Cypress Hills". Geographical Names Data Base . Natural Resources Canada.
  10. "Baldy Mountain". Geographical Names Data Base . Natural Resources Canada.
  11. "Mount Carleton". Geographical Names Data Base . Natural Resources Canada.
  12. "Ishpatina Ridge". Geographical Names Data Base . Natural Resources Canada.
  13. "White Hill". Geographical Names Data Base . Natural Resources Canada.
  14. "Frequently Asked Questions About Canada". Archived from the original on 4 June 2006. Retrieved 7 September 2008.