List of international presidential trips made by Hafez al-Assad

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This is a list of international presidential trips made by Hafez al-Assad , president of Syria, during his presidency between 1971 and 2000.

Contents

1970s

1971

CountryLocationDatePurposeRef.
Flag of Libya (1969-1972).svg Libya Benghazi 17 April 1971Signing of the agreement to establish the Federation of Arab Republics between Egypt, Libya and Syria. [1]

1972

CountryLocationDatePurposeRef.
Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait Kuwait City 22 April 1972
Flag of Egypt (1972-1984).svg Egypt Mersa Matruh 19 June 1972Attended a meeting of the Federation of Arab Republics [2]
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Moscow July 1972
Flag of Egypt (1972-1984).svg Egypt Cairo 9 July 1972 [3]

1973

CountryLocationDatePurposeRef.
Flag of Egypt (1972-1984).svg Egypt Cairo 7 February 1973Meeting with president Anwar Sadat and Colonel Muammar Gaddafi [4]
Flag of Egypt (1972-1984).svg Egypt April 1973 [5]
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Moscow 7 May 1973 [6]

1974

CountryLocationDatePurposeRef.
Flag of Lebanon (1943-1990).svg Lebanon Beirut 18 January 1974Meeting with president Suleiman Frangieh [7]
Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Lahore 22–24 February 1974Attended the Organisation of the Islamic Conference Summit
Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Yugoslavia Belgrade 15 August 1974Meeting with President Josip Broz Tito [8]
Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg Romania Bucharest 9 September 1974Meeting with president Nicolae Ceaușescu
Flag of North Korea (1948-1992).svg Korea DPR Pyongyang September 1974
Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco Rabat 30 October 1974Attended the 7th Arab Summit Conference [9]

1975

CountryLocationDatePurposeRef.
Flag of Lebanon (1943-1990).svg Lebanon Beirut 7 January 1975Meeting with president Suleiman Frangieh [10]
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia Riyadh 24 April 1975Attended the Arab Summit Conference
Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan Amman 10 June 1975Meeting with Hussein bin Talal
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czechoslovakia Prague, Karlovy Vary 8–11 September 1975Meeting with Gustáv Husák [11]
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Moscow 10 October 1975 [12]
State flag of Iran (1964-1980).svg Iran Tehran December 1975
Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan Amman 9–10 December 1975Meeting with Hussein bin Talal

1976

CountryLocationDatePurposeRef.
Flag of France (lighter variant).svg France Paris 17–18 June 1976Meeting with president Valéry Giscard d'Estaing [13]
Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Yugoslavia Belgrade June 1976
Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg Romania Bucharest 27 June 1976 [14]
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia Riyadh 16–18 October 1976Attended a six-party summit, which included the leaders of Egypt, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, the Palestine Liberation Organization, and Kuwait to discuss the situation in Lebanon [15]
Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan Amman 6–7 December 1976Meeting with Hussein bin Talal [16]

1977

CountryLocationDatePurposeRef.
Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan Khartoum 27 February 1977Attended trilateral summit with Sudanese president Gaafar Nimeiry and Egyptian president Anwar Sadat [1]
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Moscow 19 April 1977Meeting with General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev [17]
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Geneva 9 May 1977Meeting with U.S. president Jimmy Carter [18]
Flag of Libya (1977-2011).svg Libya Tripoli 2 December 1977Attended a summit with the participation of the leaders of Algeria, Iraq, Libya, the PLO and South Yemen to discuss Sadat's initiative [19]
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia Riyadh 9 December 1977Meeting with Crown Prince Fahd [20]
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi 12 December 1977Meeting with Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan [21]

1978

CountryLocationDatePurposeRef.
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Moscow 20–22 February 1978
Flag of India.svg India New Delhi 18 April 1978Meeting with Prime Minister Indira Gandhi [22]
Flag of Germany.svg West Germany Bonn 12 September 1978
Flag of East Germany.svg East Germany 1 October 1978
Flag of Iraq (1963-1991).svg Iraq Baghdad 25–27 October 1978Working visit [23]
Flag of Iraq (1963-1991).svg Iraq Baghdad 2 November 1978Attended the Arab Summit Conference [23]
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Moscow 6 October 1978
Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Budapest 29 November 1978

1979

CountryLocationDatePurposeRef.
Flag of Iraq (1963-1991).svg Iraq Baghdad 16–17 June 1979Meeting with president Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr [24]
Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria Algiers 3 July 1979Meeting with president Chadli Benjedid [25]
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Moscow 15–18 October 1979

1980s

1980

CountryLocationDatePurposeRef.
Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Yugoslavia Belgrade 4 May 1980Attended the state funeral of Josip Broz Tito
Flag of Libya (1977-2011).svg Libya Tripoli Held unification talks with Muammar Gaddafi
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Moscow 8–10 October 1980Meeting with General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev [12]

1981

CountryLocationDatePurposeRef.
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia Mecca & Taif 25–29 January 1981Attended the Organisation of the Islamic Conference Summit

1982

CountryLocationDatePurposeRef.
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia Taif 5 July 1982Meeting with King Fahd [26]

1983

CountryLocationDatePurposeRef.
Flag of India.svg India New Delhi 1983
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia Jeddah 9 May 1983Meeting with King Fahd [27]

1985

CountryLocationDatePurposeRef.
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Moscow 19 June 1985Meeting with Chairman Mikhail Gorbachev [28]

1986

CountryLocationDatePurposeRef.
Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan Amman 5 May 1986Meeting with Hussein bin Talal [29]
Flag of Greece.svg Greece Athens 26–28 May 1986State visit [30]

1987

CountryLocationDatePurposeRef.
Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait Kuwait City 26–29 January 1987Attended the Organisation of the Islamic Conference Summit [31]
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Moscow 27–29 April 1987Meeting with Chairman Mikhail Gorbachev [32]
Flag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg Bulgaria Sofia October 1987Meeting with Todor Zhivkov [33]

1990s

1990

CountryLocationDatePurposeRef.
Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt Cairo 14–16 July 1990Meeting with president Hosni Mubarak [34]
Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt Cairo 10 August 1990Attended the Arab Summit Conference on the Iraqi-Kuwaiti crisis
Flag of Iran.svg Iran Tehran 26 September 1990 [35]

1992

CountryLocationDatePurposeRef.
Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait Kuwait City 20 April 1992Meeting with Emir Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah [36]

1994

CountryLocationDatePurposeRef.
Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt Cairo 4–5 April 1994Meeting with president Hosni Mubarak [37]

1997

CountryLocationDatePurposeRef.
Flag of Iran.svg Iran Tehran 1 August 1997State visit
Flag of Iran.svg Iran Tehran 9–11 December 1997Attended the Organisation of the Islamic Conference Summit [38]

1998

CountryLocationDatePurposeRef.
Flag of France (lighter variant).svg France Paris 18 July 1998Meeting with president Jacques Chirac [39]

1999

CountryLocationDatePurposeRef.
Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan Amman FebruaryAttended the funeral of Hussein bin Talal [40]
Flag of Russia.svg Russia Moscow 7 July 1999Meeting with president Boris Yeltsin [41]

2000s

2000

CountryLocationDatePurposeRef.
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Geneva 26 March 2000Meeting with US president Bill Clinton [42]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 قاموس التواريخ. المجلد الثاني: كشاف هجائي بالأحداث والقضايا والأشخاص. Al Manhal. January 2014. ISBN   979-6-500-15088-8.
  2. "Egypt: President Sadat Greets President Assad of Syria Prior to Mini Arab Summit".
  3. "Egypt: President Sadat Talks with President Assad of Syria on Soviet Policy in Middle East".
  4. "Egypt: Presidents Sadat of Egypt, Assad of Syria & Gaddafi of Libya End Arab Talks on".
  5. مذكرات المشير الجمسي. Nahdet Misr Publishing House. October 2023. ISBN   978-977-14-6229-3.
  6. "Syrian Leader Said to Visit Moscow for Secret Talks". The New York Times. 7 May 1973.
  7. لبنان من دويلات فينيقيا إلى فيدرالية الطوائف. Al Manhal. January 2013. ISBN   979-6-500-11729-4.
  8. "Yugoslavia: President Assad of Syria Arrives in Yugoslavia for Talks on Cyprus and the Middle East with President Tito".
  9. "Morocco: Arab Leaders Arrive for Summit Meeting in Rabat".
  10. "العلاقات اللبنانية السورية، 1943-1985: وقائع بيبليوغرافيا وثائق،". 1986.
  11. Adamec, Jan (2013). "Czechoslovakia and Arms Deliveries to Syria 1955-1989" . Les Cahiers Irice. 10: 69. doi:10.3917/lci.010.0069.
  12. 1 2 A Calendar of Soviet Treaties: 1974-1980. BRILL. 3 November 1987. ISBN   978-90-247-3628-7.
  13. "Assad, in Paris, Vows to Continue Lebanon Action". The New York Times. 18 June 1976.
  14. "Assad Visiting Rumania". The New York Times. 27 June 1976.
  15. "Al Moqatel - سورية من الاستقلال إلى حافظ الأسد".
  16. "Jordan: President Assad of Syria Arrives in Jordan for Talks with King Hussein".
  17. "Syrian President Hafez al-Assad".
  18. "Carter, at Meeting with Syrian, Calls for Palestinian 'Homeland'". The New York Times. 10 May 1977.
  19. Randal, Jonathan C. (1977-12-02). "Anti-Sadat Arabs Meet In Tripoli". The Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved 2025-06-07.
  20. "Syrian President Flies to Riyadh to Seek Saudis' Aid Against Sadat". The New York Times. 9 December 1977.
  21. "United Arab Emirates: Syrian President Hafez Al-Assad Arrives for Talks".
  22. "India: Syrian President Assad Lays Wreath at Gandhi Memorial and Has Talks with Premier Desai".
  23. 1 2 https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1978/10/25/iraqi-president-gives-assad-warm-welcome-as-baghdad-talks-begin/ab890b3a-926e-4973-b38f-d47ac4ddfef2/ [ bare URL ]
  24. "Iraq: Syrian President Hafez Al-Assad and Iraqi President Ahmed Hassan Al-Bakr Continue Talks Aimed at Uniting Their Two Countries".
  25. "Algeria: President Assad of Syria Pays Visit to President Chadli to Discuss Middle East Peace Treaty".
  26. "Syrian President Meets with the Saudis' King". The New York Times. 5 July 1982.
  27. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1983/05/09/lebanon-seen-as-focus-of-assad-fahd-talks/80ceb881-49d5-4206-9ccc-92a77496ec0c/ [ bare URL ]
  28. "Syria's Assad meets with Gorbachev - UPI Archives".
  29. "Syria's Assad Visiting Jordan". Los Angeles Times . 5 May 1986.
  30. "Syrian President Hafez Assad, on an official visit to... - UPI Archives".
  31. "Syrian History - President Hafez al-Assad at the Islamic Summit in Kuwait in 1987".
  32. Hijazi, Ihsan A. (30 April 1987). "New Soviet Aid to Syria Reported". The New York Times.
  33. "Bulgaria to Host Syrian President for 1st Time since 1987 - Novinite.com - Sofia News Agency". www.novinite.com.
  34. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1990/07/15/syrian-president-arrives-in-egypt/6c4f0fd1-5e17-4f57-9f67-27905e076fd0/ [ bare URL ]
  35. "CONFRONTATION IN THE GULF; IRAN JOINS SYRIA OPPOSING INVASIONShare full article".
  36. "Syrian President Hafez Assad visits Kuwait".
  37. "Assad winds up peace talks, leaves Cairo - UPI Archives".
  38. "Syrian History - President Hafez al-Assad at the Islamic Conference in Iran - Tehran 1997".
  39. Whitney, Craig R. (18 July 1998). "Assad Finishes Paris Visit with No Sign of Progress Toward Peace". The New York Times.
  40. شرف, أيمن (2 January 2017). هيكل كاهن يبحث عن فرعون: رؤية نقدية. Sama For Publishing & Distributiom. ISBN   978-977-6451-48-3.
  41. Recknagel, Charles (9 April 2008). "Russia: President Assad's Visit Shows Strength of Ties with Syria". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
  42. Perlez, Jane (2000-03-28). "In Geneva, Clinton Bet That Assad Would Bend, and Lost". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 2022-04-02.