This is a list of presidential trips made by Bashar al-Assad during his presidency, which began with his inauguration on 17 July 2000 and ended with his overthrow on 8 December 2024.
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The number of visits per country where President of Syria Bashar al-Assad traveled are:
Country | Locations | Dates | Details |
---|---|---|---|
United Arab Emirates | Abu Dhabi, Dubai | 18 March | Working visit. Met with Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Rashid al-Maktoum. [72] |
Iran | Tehran | 8 May | Met with Ali Khamenei and Ebrahim Raisi. [73] |
Country | Locations | Dates | Details |
---|---|---|---|
Oman | Muscat | 20 February | Working visit. Met with Sultan Haitham bin Tariq. [74] |
Russia | Moscow | 14–15 March | Working visit. Met with President Vladimir Putin. [75] |
United Arab Emirates | Abu Dhabi | 18 March | Met with President Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Rashid al-Maktoum. [76] |
Saudi Arabia | Jeddah | 18–19 May | Attended the 32nd Arab Summit. [77] Met with Prince Mohammed bin Salman. [78] |
China | Hangzhou Beijing | 21–26 September | State visit. Attended the 2022 Asian Games. [79] Also met with President Xi Jinping, Premier Li Qiang, and National People's Congress Standing Committee Chairman Zhao Leji. [80] |
Saudi Arabia | Riyadh | 10–11 November | Attended the 2023 Emergency Arab League Summit. [81] Met with Prince Mohammed bin Salman. |
Country | Locations | Dates | Details |
---|---|---|---|
Bahrain | Manama | 16–17 May | Attended the 33rd Arab Summit. [82] Met with King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa. |
Iran | Tehran | 30 May | Working visit. Met with Ali Khamenei and acting President Mohammad Mokhber. [83] |
Russia | Moscow | 24–25 July | Working visit. Met with President Vladimir Putin. [84] |
Saudi Arabia | Riyadh | 11 November | Attended the 2024 Arab–Islamic extraordinary summit. [85] Met with Prince Mohammed bin Salman. [86] |
Russia | Moscow | 28–29 November | Met with President Vladimir Putin. [87] |
Muhammed Ahmed Faris was a Syrian military aviator and astronaut. He was the first Syrian and the second Arab in space.
Bouthaina Shaaban is a Syrian politician who served as political and media adviser to the presidency under Bashar al-Assad until his overthrow in 2024. Shaaban had also previously served as the first Minister of Expatriates for the Syrian Arab Republic, between 2002 and 2008, and was described as the Syrian government's face to the outside world at the time.
Syria–United Arab Emirates relations refer to the relationship between the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Syria. The UAE has an embassy in Damascus and Syria has an embassy in Abu Dhabi and a consulate-general in Dubai. Both countries are members of the Arab League, part of the Middle East region and share close cultural ties.
Ali Aslan is a former Chief of the General Staff of Syria, a member of the Central Committee of the Ba'ath Party and a close confidant of the late Syrian president Hafez al-Assad. Aslan was not only considered to be powerful member of the late Hafez Assad's inner circle, but he was also regarded by outside observers as having significantly improved Syrian military readiness while operating under severe financial constraints.
Imad Muhammad Dib Khamis is a Syrian politician who served as the 67th prime minister of Syria from 2016 to 2020 under president Bashar al-Assad. Previously, he was minister of electricity from 2011 to 2016.
Faisal Mekdad is a Syrian diplomat and politician who served as the vice president of Syria from September to December 2024. Between 2020 and 2024, he was also a Foreign Minister of Syria. He served as Syria's Permanent Representative to the United Nations from 2003 until 2006.
The Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, also referred to as the pro-Syrian Ba'ath movement, was a neo-Ba'athist political party with branches across the Arab world. From 1970 until 2000, the party was led by the Syrian president and Secretary General Hafez al-Assad. Until 26 October 2018, leadership was shared between his son Bashar al-Assad and Abdullah al-Ahmar.
The Central Command of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, which was established through the merger of the National Command of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party and the Regional Command of the Syrian Regional Branch of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party in 2018, was the ruling organ of the Ba'ath Party organization in Syria and the Syrian-led Ba'athist movement. Its predecessor, the Regional Command, stems from Ba'athist ideology, where region literally means an Arab state. Until 2012, according to the Constitution of Syria, the Central Command had the power to nominate a candidate for President. While the constitution does not state that the Secretary-General of the Central Command is the President of Syria, the charter of the National Progressive Front (NPF), of which the Ba'ath Party is a member, states that the President and the Secretary-General is the NPF President, but this is not stated in any legal document.
Hadi al-Bahra is a member of the Syrian opposition movement who is the President of the National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces. He was elected president from 9 July 2014 until 4 January 2015. He was re-elected on 12 September 2023 and is the incumbent president.
Khalaf Ali Alkhalaf is a Syrian poet and writer. He holds Swedish nationality. He lived in Saudi Arabia from 1993 until 2001, then moved to Greece and stayed there until the summer of 2002. He went back to Syria and returned to Saudi Arabia again. In the spring of 2008, he left Saudi Arabia, went to Egypt and stayed in Alexandria.
Bahia Al Mardini is a Kurdish Researcher in International Law, PHD in Law, MA degree Northampton University in England, writer, and journalist.
Presidential elections were held in Syria on 26 May 2021, with expatriates able to vote in some embassies abroad on 20 May. This was the last presidential election to be held in Ba'athist Syria, prior to its overthrow following the 2024 Syrian opposition offensive.
Hafez al-Assad, the 18th president of Syria, died from a heart attack on 10 June 2000 at the age of 69. His funeral was held three days later in Damascus, and he was buried in a mausoleum in his hometown Qardaha in Latakia Governorate, beside his eldest son Bassel al-Assad who died in 1994.
The second government of Hussein Arnous was formed after appointment by the President of Syria on 10 August 2021 and took the oath of office on 14 August 2021, after the presidential election held in May. This replaced the caretaker ministry formed in July. The government was the 95th since Syria gained independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1918 and it was the eighth during the presidency of Bashar al-Assad.
The 2005 Arab League summit, officially 17th Ordinary Session of the Council of the League of Arab States at the Summit Level, was a regular summit that was held in Algiers, Algeria in March 2005.
Hafez Bashar al-Assad is the eldest son of former Syrian president Bashar al-Assad and his wife Asma al-Assad. He was regarded as a potential successor to his father before the fall of the Assad regime on 8 December 2024.
Louay Hussein was a Syrian writer and opposition activist. He was also the founder of the Building the Syrian State Movement.
On 5 October 2023, a Syrian military graduation ceremony at the Homs Military Academy was targeted by a drone strike, killing at least 112+ people and injuring 277+ others. The attack followed increased clashes in the 'De-escalation Zone' located in northwestern Syria. The perpetrator of the attack is currently unknown.
Bahrain–Syria relations were established on 23 January 1975. Bahrain has an embassy in Damascus and Syria has an embassy in Manama. The two Arab nations share historical, cultural, and regional ties rooted in their membership in the Arab League and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.
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