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Richard Quentin Laird was an Irish musician, best known as the bassist and a founding member of the jazz fusion band Mahavishnu Orchestra, with which he performed from 1971 to 1973.
Jazz fusion is a popular music genre that developed in the late 1960s when musicians combined jazz harmony and improvisation with rock music, funk, and rhythm and blues. Electric guitars, amplifiers, and keyboards that were popular in rock and roll started to be used by jazz musicians, particularly those who had grown up listening to rock and roll.
Patrick Bruce Metheny is an American jazz guitarist and composer.
Armando Anthony "Chick" Corea was an American jazz pianist, composer, bandleader and occasional percussionist. His compositions "Spain", "500 Miles High", "La Fiesta", "Armando's Rhumba" and "Windows" are widely considered jazz standards. As a member of Miles Davis's band in the late 1960s, he participated in the birth of jazz fusion. In the 1970s he formed Return to Forever. Along with McCoy Tyner, Herbie Hancock and Keith Jarrett, Corea is considered to have been one of the foremost pianists of the post-John Coltrane era.
John McLaughlin, also known as Mahavishnu, is an English guitarist, bandleader, and composer. A pioneer of jazz fusion, his music combines elements of jazz with rock, world music, Western classical music, flamenco, and blues. After contributing to several key British groups of the early 1960s, McLaughlin made Extrapolation, his first album as a bandleader, in 1969. He then moved to the U.S., where he played with drummer Tony Williams's group Lifetime and then with Miles Davis on his electric jazz fusion albums In a Silent Way, Bitches Brew, Jack Johnson, Live-Evil, and On the Corner. His 1970s electric band, the Mahavishnu Orchestra, performed a technically virtuosic and complex style of music that fused electric jazz and rock with Indian influences.
The Mahavishnu Orchestra was a jazz fusion band formed in New York City in 1971, led by English guitarist John McLaughlin. The group underwent several line-up changes throughout its history across its two periods of activity, from 1971 to 1976 and from 1984 to 1987. With its first line-up consisting of musicians Billy Cobham, Jan Hammer, Jerry Goodman, and Rick Laird, the band received its initial acclaim for its complex, intense music consisting of a blend of Indian classical music, jazz, and psychedelic rock as well as its dynamic live performances between 1971 and 1973. Many members of the band have gone on to acclaimed careers of their own in the jazz and jazz fusion genres.
The Montreux Jazz Festival is a music festival in Switzerland, held annually in early July in Montreux on the Lake Geneva shoreline. It is the second-largest annual jazz festival in the world after Canada's Montreal International Jazz Festival.
David Holland is an English double bassist, bass guitarist, cellist, composer and bandleader who has been performing and recording for five decades. He has lived in the United States since the early 1970s.
Return to Forever was an American jazz fusion band that was founded by pianist Chick Corea in 1972. The band has had many members, with the only consistent bandmate of Corea's being bassist Stanley Clarke. Along with Weather Report, The Headhunters, and Mahavishnu Orchestra, Return to Forever is often cited as one of the core groups of the jazz-fusion movement of the 1970s. Several musicians, including Clarke, Flora Purim, Airto Moreira and Al Di Meola, came to prominence through their performances on Return to Forever albums.
Michael Leonard Brecker was an American jazz saxophonist and composer. He was awarded 15 Grammy Awards as a performer and composer, received an honorary doctorate from Berklee College of Music in 2004, and was inducted into the DownBeat Jazz Hall of Fame in 2007.
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William Emanuel Cobham Jr. is a Panamanian–American jazz drummer who came to prominence in the late 1960s and early 1970s with trumpeter Miles Davis and then with the Mahavishnu Orchestra.
Mike Miller is an American rock and jazz guitarist. He has worked with Chick Corea, Bette Midler, Yellowjackets, Brand X, Burton Cummings, Vinnie Colaiuta, Quincy Jones, Gino Vannelli, and Vital Information.
Thomas "Bones" Malone is an American jazz musician, arranger, and producer. As his nickname implies, he specializes on the trombone but he also plays saxophone, trumpet, tuba, flute, and bass guitar. He has been a member of the Blues Brothers, Saturday Night Live Band, Blood, Sweat & Tears, and the CBS Orchestra, the house band for the Late Show with David Letterman.
Michał Urbaniak is a Polish jazz musician who plays violin, lyricon, and saxophone. His music includes elements of folk music, rhythm and blues, hip hop, and symphonic music.
Live Under the Sky was an annual jazz festival held in summer, July and August, at the Denen Coliseum and Yomiuriland in Tokyo and other areas in Japan. The multiple day festival featured musicians from Japan and other countries performing on different stages. It was held from 1977 – 1992.
Gayle Moran is an American vocalist, keyboardist, and songwriter. She is from Spring Arbor, Michigan and graduated from Spring Arbor High School in 1961. She was a member of the Mahavishnu Orchestra during the mid-1970s, appearing on Apocalypse (1974) and Visions of the Emerald Beyond (1975).
Chick Corea (1941–2021) was an American jazz pianist and composer born on June 12, 1941, in Chelsea, Massachusetts. Corea started learning piano at age four. He recorded his first album, Tones for Joan's Bones, in 1966. Corea performed with Blue Mitchell, Willie Bobo, Cal Tjader and Herbie Mann in the mid-1960s. In the late 1960s he performed with Stan Getz and Miles Davis. The National Endowment for the Arts states, "He ranked with Herbie Hancock and Keith Jarrett as one of the leading piano stylists to emerge after Bill Evans and McCoy Tyner, and he composed such notable jazz standards as 'Spain', 'La Fiesta', and 'Windows'."
In the 1970s in jazz, jazz became increasingly influenced by Latin jazz, combining rhythms from African and Latin American countries, often played on instruments such as conga, timbale, güiro, and claves, with jazz and classical harmonies played on typical jazz instruments. Artists such as Chick Corea, John McLaughlin and Al Di Meola increasingly influenced the genre with jazz fusion, a hybrid form of jazz-rock fusion which was developed by combining jazz improvisation with rock rhythms, electric instruments, and the highly amplified stage sound of rock musicians such as Jimi Hendrix. All Music Guide states that "..until around 1967, the worlds of jazz and rock were nearly completely separate." However, "...as rock became more creative and its musicianship improved, and as some in the jazz world became bored with hard bop and did not want to play strictly avant-garde music, the two different idioms began to trade ideas and occasionally combine forces." On June 16, 1972 the New York Jazz Museum opened in New York City at 125 West 55th Street in a one and one-half story building. It became the most important institution for jazz in the world with a 25,000 item archive, free concerts, exhibits, film programs, etc.
References
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- ↑ Blood, Sweat & Tears - Blood, Sweat & Tears | Album | AllMu , retrieved 2024-04-27
- ↑ Jurek, Thom. "In A Silent Way Review". AllMusic.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ Emergency! - The Tony Williams Lifetime, Tony Williams | Al , retrieved 2024-04-28
- ↑ "Hot Rats - Record Collector Magazine" . Retrieved 2024-04-28.
- ↑ Hot Rats - Frank Zappa | Album | AllMusic , retrieved 2024-04-28
- ↑ Chicago Transit Authority - Chicago | Album | AllMusic , retrieved 2024-04-28
- ↑ Bitches Brew - Miles Davis | Album | AllMusic , retrieved 2024-04-28
- ↑ A Tribute to Jack Johnson - Miles Davis | Album | AllMusic , retrieved 2024-04-28
- ↑ On the Corner - Miles Davis | Album | AllMusic , retrieved 2024-04-28
- ↑ Get Up With It - Miles Davis | Album | AllMusic , retrieved 2024-04-28
- ↑ Dark Magus - Miles Davis | Album | AllMusic , retrieved 2024-04-28
- ↑ Agharta - Miles Davis | Album | AllMusic , retrieved 2024-04-28
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- ↑ Elastic Rock - Nucleus | Album | AllMusic , retrieved 2024-04-28
- ↑ We'll Talk About It Later by Nucleus - RYM/Sonemic , retrieved 2024-04-28
- ↑ Spaces - Larry Coryell | Album | AllMusic , retrieved 2024-04-28
- ↑ Live at the Village Gate - Larry Coryell | Album | AllMusic , retrieved 2024-04-28
- ↑ Swenson, John (1985). The Rolling stone jazz record guide. Internet Archive. New York : Rolling Stone. ISBN 978-0-394-72643-4.
- ↑ Turn It Over - The Tony Williams Lifetime, Tony Williams , retrieved 2024-04-28
- ↑ Root Down - Jimmy Smith | Album | AllMusic , retrieved 2024-04-28
- ↑ Spectrum - Billy Cobham | Album | AllMusic , retrieved 2024-04-28
- ↑ Believe It - Tony Williams | Album | AllMusic , retrieved 2024-04-28
- ↑ Million Dollar Legs - Tony Williams | Album | AllMusic , retrieved 2024-04-28
- ↑ Taylor, Robert. "Mind Transplant Review". AllMusic.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ Virtue by Alphonse Mouzon - RYM/Sonemic , retrieved 2024-04-28
- ↑ In Search of a Dream by Alphonse Mouzon - RYM/Sonemic , retrieved 2024-04-28
- ↑ Third - Soft Machine | Album | AllMusic , retrieved 2024-04-28
- ↑ Fourth - Soft Machine | Album | AllMusic , retrieved 2024-04-28
- ↑ Six - Soft Machine | Album | AllMusic , retrieved 2024-04-28
- ↑ Seven - Soft Machine | Album | AllMusic , retrieved 2024-04-28
- ↑ Bundles - Soft Machine | Album | AllMusic , retrieved 2024-04-28
- ↑ Softs - Soft Machine | Album | AllMusic , retrieved 2024-04-28
- ↑ National Health - National Health | Album | AllMusic , retrieved 2024-04-28
- ↑ Of Queues and Cures - National Health | Album | AllMusic , retrieved 2024-04-28
- ↑ The Inner Mounting Flame - Mahavishnu Orchestra | Album | A , retrieved 2024-04-28
- ↑ Birds of Fire - Mahavishnu Orchestra | Album | AllMusic , retrieved 2024-04-28
- ↑ Between Nothingness & Eternity - Mahavishnu Orchestra | Alb , retrieved 2024-04-28
- ↑ The Lost Trident Sessions - Mahavishnu Orchestra, John McLa , retrieved 2024-04-28
- ↑ Apocalypse - Mahavishnu Orchestra | Album | AllMusic , retrieved 2024-04-28
- ↑ Visions of the Emerald Beyond - Mahavishnu Orchestra | Albu , retrieved 2024-04-28
- ↑ My Goal's Beyond - John McLaughlin | Album | AllMusic , retrieved 2024-04-28
- ↑ Love Devotion Surrender - John McLaughlin, Santana, Carlos , retrieved 2024-04-28