Romantic Warrior

Last updated
Romantic Warrior
RomanticWarrior.jpg
Studio album by
Released1976
RecordedFebruary 1976
Studio Caribou Ranch
(Nederland, Colorado, US)
Genre
Length45:28
Label Columbia
Producer Chick Corea
Return to Forever chronology
No Mystery
(1975)
Romantic Warrior
(1976)
Musicmagic
(1977)
Chick Corea chronology
The Leprechaun
(1976)
Romantic Warrior
(1976)
My Spanish Heart
(1976)

Romantic Warrior is the sixth studio album by the American jazz fusion band Return to Forever, released in 1976 by Columbia Records. After releasing their previous album, No Mystery (1975), their fourth for Polydor Records, the group moved to Columbia and retreated to Caribou Ranch near Nederland, Colorado to record their next album. It was also their first to be credited solely to Return to Forever, removing the "featuring Chick Corea" tag. The album is more avant-garde and less funky than No Mystery, and remains the band's highest selling album with over 500,000 copies sold in the US.

Contents

Production

Recording

The album was recorded in a ranch located near the town of Nederland, Colorado (pictured in 2005) Nederland colorado2.jpg
The album was recorded in a ranch located near the town of Nederland, Colorado (pictured in 2005)

Romantic Warrior was recorded in February 1976 at Caribou Ranch, located near Nederland, Colorado.

Music

Chick Corea contributed the longest compositions while the other members each composed one piece. The opener, "Medieval Overture", with its distinctive melodic motifs, sets the mood for the rest of the album. Lenny White's "Sorceress" starts with a funky riff and is distinguished by Corea's synthesizers. The title track, "The Romantic Warrior", is fully acoustic. It has a long intro, which is followed by a short theme consisting of one riff. Each group member, excluding White, plays a long solo. An extended outro follows, during which fast unison patterns are heard.

On side two, Al Di Meola's song, "Majestic Dance", relies on rock riffs and distorted lead guitar sound, and features fast harpsichord-like synth figures. Clarke's "The Magician" is a complex composition, featuring playful melodies, and rapid unison lines. The last track of the album is Corea's "Duel of the Jester and the Tyrant", the longest song on the album. It has a more conventional melody as a main theme, but follows the style of previous tracks. Notable is the intense keyboard solo showcasing Corea.

After this album Corea decided that the group's time had come to an end and he continued with a new Return to Forever line-up with Clarke. Corea dedicated the album to the founder of the Church of Scientology, L. Ron Hubbard.

Critical reception

Professional ratings
Retrospective reviews
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [1]
Christgau's Record Guide D+ [2]
The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [3]
The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [4]
SputnikmusicStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar half.svg [5]

In a retrospective review for AllMusic, William Ruhlmann praised Romantic Warrior as "the sound of a mature band at the top of its game, which may help explain why it was Return to Forever's most popular album, eventually certified as a gold record, and the last by this assemblage." [1] In another retrospective review for Sputnikmusic, Brendan Schroer argued that the "true magic of the collective’s work was in how these musicians could work off each other and make something both emotionally resonant and musically abstruse" and opined that "Romantic Warrior plays out as a wonderful - if slightly flawed - melding of incredible technical feats and inner-band chemistry". [5]

Noted rock-fusion-despising critic Robert Christgau was less enthusiastic about the record. In Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies (1981), he called it "jazz-rock's answer to Emerson, Lake & Palmer--the worst of both worlds"; and Corea's compositions "pompous", faux classical; while deriding certain members of his group's playing as being on display "in all their dazzling vacuity". [2]

Chart performance

YearChartPosition
1976 Billboard 200 35 [6]
1976Billboard Jazz Albums3 [6]
1976Billboard R&B Albums23 [6]

Track listing

Side one
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Medieval Overture" Chick Corea 5:14
2."Sorceress" Lenny White 7:34
3."The Romantic Warrior"Corea10:52
Side two
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
4."Majestic Dance" Al Di Meola 5:01
5."The Magician" Stanley Clarke 5:29
6."Duel of the Jester and the Tyrant (Parts I and II)"Corea11:26
Total length:45:28

Personnel

Return to Forever

Production

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References

  1. 1 2 Ruhlmann, W. (2011). "Return to Forever Romantic Warrior (1976) album review | AllMusic". allmusic.com. Retrieved 20 July 2011.
  2. 1 2 Christgau, Robert (1981). "Consumer Guide '70s: R". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies . Ticknor & Fields. ISBN   089919026X . Retrieved March 10, 2019 via robertchristgau.com.
  3. Swenson, J., ed. (1985). The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide. USA: Random House/Rolling Stone. p. 50. ISBN   0-394-72643-X.
  4. Cook, Richard; Morton, Brian (2008). The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings (9th ed.). Penguin. p. 1208. ISBN   978-0-141-03401-0.
  5. 1 2 Schroer, Brendan (2021). "Return to Forever Romantic Warrior (1976) album review | Sputnikmusic". sputnikmusic.com. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  6. 1 2 3 "Return to Forever Romantic Warrior (1976) album review | Awards | AllMusic". allmusic.com. Retrieved 27 October 2013.