Large aquaria exhibit a large number of species and animals in a large range of tanks. These tend to be public aquaria and may also be oceanaria and dolphinaria, in order to exhibit a wide range of different marine animals for the public. Some have even come to attain world records for their capacities.
Only aquaria with a total capacity of more than 10 million litres and/or a tank larger than 5 million litres are included in the list. The list is not necessarily complete; aquaria that may meet the criteria but do not have published sources on their capacity may not be reflected in the list.
Image | Aquarium | City | Country | Total capacity | Largest tank | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SeaWorld Abu Dhabi | Abu Dhabi | United Arab Emirates | 58,000,000 L (15,320,000 U.S. gal) [1] | 25,000,000 L (6,604,000 U.S. gal) [2] | ||
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom | Hengqin | China | 48,750,000 L (12,880,000 U.S. gal) [3] | 22,700,000 L (5,997,000 U.S. gal) [3] | Holder of the Guinness World Record since 2014 for largest aquarium, largest tank, largest underwater viewing dome, largest aquarium window, and largest acrylic panel. [3] Won award for largest tank over Georgia Aquarium because its stated capacity was for the main tank only, whereas that of Georgia Aquarium included the holding tank, filters and pipes. [4] | |
S.E.A. Aquarium | Singapore | Singapore | 45,200,000 L (11,940,000 U.S. gal) [4] | 18,170,000 L (4,800,000 U.S. gal) [4] | Held the Guinness World Record for largest aquarium from 2012 until 2014. [4] | |
L'Oceanogràfic | Valencia | Spain | 41,600,000 L (10,990,000 U.S. gal) [4] | 7,000,000 L (1,849,000 U.S. gal) [5] | ||
Georgia Aquarium | Atlanta | United States | 41,640,000 L (11,000,000 U.S. gal) [6] | 23,850,000 L (6,300,000 U.S. gal) [6] | Held the Guinness World Record for largest aquarium from 2005 until 2012. [7] | |
Moscow Oceanarium | Moscow | Russia | 25,000,000 L (6,604,000 U.S. gal) [8] | 3,700,000 L (977,400 U.S. gal) [8] | ||
The Seas with Nemo & Friends | Bay Lake, Florida | United States | 21,580,000 L (5,700,000 U.S. gal) [9] | |||
Aqua Planet Jeju | Jeju Island | South Korea | 20,000,000 L (5,283,000 U.S. gal) [4] | 10,800,000 L (2,853,000 U.S. gal) [4] | ||
Shedd Aquarium | Chicago | United States | 18,900,000 L (4,993,000 U.S. gal) [4] | 7,600,000 L (2,008,000 U.S. gal) [4] | ||
Nausicaä Centre National de la Mer | Boulogne-sur-Mer | France | 17,000,000 L (4,491,000 U.S. gal) [8] | 10,000,000 L (2,642,000 U.S. gal) [8] | ||
Cube Oceanarium | Chengdu | China | 11,000,000 L (2,906,000 U.S. gal) [4] | 10,000,000 L (2,642,000 U.S. gal) [4] | ||
The Dubai Mall | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 10,500,000 L (2,774,000 U.S. gal) [4] | 10,000,000 L (2,642,000 U.S. gal) [5] | ||
Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan | Osaka | Japan | 10,000,000 L (2,642,000 U.S. gal) [4] | 7,500,000 L (1,981,000 U.S. gal) [4] | ||
Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium | Okinawa | Japan | 9,800,000 L (2,589,000 U.S. gal) [4] | 7,500,000 L (1,981,000 U.S. gal) [5] | ||
National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium | Hengchun | Taiwan | ? | 5,700,000 L (1,506,000 U.S. gal) [4] | ||
Antalya Aquarium | Antalya | Turkey | 7,500,000 L (1,981,000 U.S. gal) [8] | 5,000,000 L (1,321,000 U.S. gal) [8] | ||
Lisbon Oceanarium | Lisbon | Portugal | 7,000,000 L (1,849,000 U.S. gal) [8] | 5,000,000 L (1,321,000 U.S. gal) [8] | ||
TurkuaZoo | Istanbul | Turkey | 7,000,000 L (1,849,000 U.S. gal) [8] | 5,000,000 L (1,321,000 U.S. gal) [5] |
The Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan is an aquarium located in the ward of Minato in Osaka, Osaka Prefecture, Japan, near Osaka Bay. When it first opened, it was the largest public aquarium in the world. It is a member of the Japanese Association of Zoos and Aquariums.
Shedd Aquarium is an indoor public aquarium in Chicago. Opened on May 30, 1930, the 5 million US gal aquarium holds about 32,000 animals and is the third largest aquarium in the Western Hemisphere, after the Georgia Aquarium and Monterey Bay Aquarium.
The AquaDom was a 25-metre-tall (82 ft) cylindrical acrylic glass aquarium with built-in transparent elevator inside the Radisson Collection Hotel in the DomAquarée complex at Karl-Liebknecht-Straße in Berlin-Mitte, Germany. The DomAquarée complex also contains offices, a museum, a restaurant, and the Berlin Sea Life Centre aquarium. On 16 December 2022, the AquaDom aquarium ruptured, destroying itself and propelling the 1,500 fish inside into nearby streets, killing the majority of them.
Point Defiance Zoo & Aquarium (PDZA) is the only combined zoo and aquarium in the Pacific Northwest, located in Tacoma, Washington, US, owned by Metro Parks Tacoma. Situated on 29 acres (12 ha) in Tacoma's Point Defiance Park, the zoo and aquarium are home to over 9,000 specimens representing 367 animal species. The zoo was founded in 1905; the aquarium was founded in 1935 near Commencement Bay and relocated within the zoo in 1963. Both are accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums. In Pierce County, Washington, this is said to be one of the most popular tourist destinations. Bringing in over more than 600,000 visitors per year.
The Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, formerly known as the Okinawa Ocean Expo Aquarium, is located within the Ocean Expo Park in Okinawa, Japan. It is a member of the Japanese Association of Zoos and Aquariums (JAZA), and was the largest aquarium in the world until it was surpassed by the Georgia Aquarium in 2005. The aquarium has the exhibit, “Encounter the Okinawan Sea”, which reproduces the sea of Okinawa and most of the creatures that live in it. Churaumi was selected as the name of the aquarium by public vote amongst Japanese people: chura means "beautiful" or "graceful" in the Okinawan language, and umi means "ocean" in Japanese.
Downtown Aquarium is a public aquarium and restaurant located in Denver, Colorado at the intersection of I-25 and 23rd Ave. The 107,000 square feet (9,900 m2) main building sits on a 17-acre (6.9 ha) site adjacent to the South Platte River. Its freshwater and marine aquaria total approximately 1,000,000 US gallons (3,785,000 L), and exhibit a variety of fish and other animals.
Fishkeeping is a popular hobby, practiced by aquarists, concerned with keeping fish in a home aquarium or garden pond. There is also a piscicultural fishkeeping industry, serving as a branch of agriculture.
An oceanarium can be either a marine mammal park, such as Marineland of Canada, or a large-scale aquarium, such as the Lisbon Oceanarium, presenting an ocean habitat with marine animals, especially large ocean dwellers such as sharks.
SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium is a public aquarium that features a large variety of Australian aquatic life, displaying more than 700 species comprising more than 13,000 individual fish and other sea and water creatures from most of Australia's water habitats. Opened in 1988, it is regarded as one of Sydney's premier tourist attractions with over 55% of its visitors each year coming from overseas.
A shark tunnel is an underwater tunnel that passes through an aquarium, typically with sharks and related aquatic life. They are usually made of thick acrylic glass.
Royal Burgers' Zoo is a 45-hectare (110-acre) zoo in Arnhem, Netherlands, and is one of the biggest zoos in the country. Arnhem is a city that lies within the Veluwe, a nature park in the east of the Netherlands. The zoo is popular with both Dutch and German people, and receives about 1 million visitors annually. It was founded by Johan Burgers in 1913.
A public aquarium or public water zoo is the aquatic counterpart of a zoo, which houses living aquatic animal and plant specimens for public viewing. Most public aquariums feature tanks larger than those kept by home aquarists, as well as smaller tanks. Since the first public aquariums were built in the mid-19th century, they have become popular and their numbers have increased. Most modern accredited aquariums stress conservation issues and educating the public.
National Aquarium Denmark, Den Blå Planet is a public aquarium in Denmark. The original aquarium was located in Charlottenlund, but this facility closed in 2012 and most of the animal collection was relocated to the new and much larger aquarium Den Blå Planet in Kastrup, a suburb of Copenhagen. The National Aquarium Denmark, Den Blå Planet opened to the public in March 2013 and is the largest aquarium in Northern Europe.
L'Oceanogràfic is an oceanarium situated on the dry Turia River bed to the southeast of the city center of Valencia, Spain, where different marine habitats are represented. It was designed by the architect Félix Candela and the structural engineers Alberto Domingo and Carlos Lázaro. It is integrated inside the cultural complex known as the Ciutat de les Arts i de les Ciències. It was opened on 14 February 2003.
Nausicaá Centre National de la Mer is a public aquarium located in Boulogne-sur-Mer in northern France. It is the largest public aquarium of Europe.
An aquarium is a vivarium of any size having at least one transparent side in which aquatic plants or animals are kept and displayed. Fishkeepers use aquaria to keep fish, invertebrates, amphibians, aquatic reptiles, such as turtles, and aquatic plants. The term aquarium, coined by English naturalist Philip Henry Gosse, combines the Latin root aqua, meaning 'water', with the suffix -arium, meaning 'a place for relating to'.
Sea Life Busan Aquarium is an aquarium located in Haeundae Beach, South Korea.
The Aquarium Berlin in Berlin is one of Germany's largest aquariums. The aquarium was built in 1913 as part of the Berlin Zoological Garden complex. Since its opening the Zoo-Aquarium has been ranked among the public aquariums with the world’s greatest biodiversity.
Kattegatcentret is a public aquarium in Grenå, Denmark. Its name refers to the Kattegat sea.
SeaWorld Abu Dhabi is a marine life theme park and animal research, rescue & rehabilitation center that opened on May 23, 2023 on Yas Island in Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates. It is the first SeaWorld park outside of the United States and the first park without killer whales. The Abu Dhabi-based company Miral Asset Management is the owner and operator of SeaWorld Abu Dhabi under a license from SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment.
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