Several shipping lines are involved in intermodal freight transport as part of international trade.
This is a list of the 30 largest container shipping companies as of February 2024, according to Alphaliner, ranked in order of the twenty-foot equivalent unit (TEU) capacity of their fleet. [1] In January 2022, MSC overtook Maersk for the container line with the largest shipping capacity for the first time since 1996. [2] Hanjin Shipping was also one of the biggest but it is now defunct. [3]
Rank | Company name | Headquarters | Total TEU | Ships | Market share | Notes | Alliance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC) | Switzerland | 5,705,424 | 801 | 19.9% | [Note 1] | 2M(until February 2025) Independent (since March 2025) |
2 | Maersk | Denmark | 4,193,392 | 685 | 14.6% | [Note 2] | 2M (until February 2025) Gemini (since March 2025) |
3 | CMA CGM | France | 3,635,418 | 634 | 12.7% | [Note 3] | Ocean Alliance |
4 | COSCO Shipping Lines (COSCO) | China | 3,092,220 | 491 | 10.8% | [Note 4] | Ocean Alliance |
5 | Hapag-Lloyd | Germany | 2,004,030 | 274 | 7.0% | [Note 5] | THE Alliance (until February 2025) Gemini (since March 2025) |
6 | Ocean Network Express (ONE) | Japan | 1,809,846 | 232 | 6.3% | [Note 6] | THE Alliance(until February 2025) Premier Alliance (since March 2025) |
7 | Evergreen Marine Corporation | Taiwan | 1,648,821 | 212 | 5.7% | [Note 7] | Ocean Alliance |
8 | HMM Co. Ltd. | South Korea | 797,327 | 71 | 2.8% | THE Alliance(until February 2025) Premier Alliance (since March 2025) | |
9 | Yang Ming Marine Transport Corporation | Taiwan | 708,591 | 94 | 2.5% | THE Alliance(until February 2025) Premier Alliance (since March 2025) | |
10 | Zim Integrated Shipping Services (ZIM) | Israel | 655,751 | 128 | 2.3% | ||
11 | Wan Hai Lines | Taiwan | 481,225 | 118 | 1.7% | ||
12 | Pacific International Lines (PIL) | Singapore | 295,567 | 89 | 1.0% | [Note 8] | |
13 | Shandong International Transportation Corporation (SITC) | China | 160,156 | 101 | 0.6% | ||
14 | X-Press Feeders | Singapore | 157,681 | 81 | 0.5% | [Note 9] | |
15 | Korea Marine Transport Corporation (KMTC) | South Korea | 150,704 | 64 | 0.5% | ||
16 | Sea Lead Shipping | Singapore | 141,202 | 32 | 0.5% | ||
17 | Unifeeder | Denmark | 138,995 | 86 | 0.5% | ||
18 | IRISL Group | Iran | 137,720 | 31 | 0.5% | [Note 10] | |
19 | Sinokor Merchant Marine | South Korea | 122,252 | 80 | 0.4% | ||
20 | Zhonggu Logistics Corporation | China | 120,042 | 86 | 0.4% | ||
21 | TS Lines | Taiwan | 92,655 | 44 | 0.3% | ||
22 | Antong Holdings (QASC) | China | 83,868 | 84 | 0.3% | ||
23 | Regional Container Lines (RCL) | Thailand | 77,153 | 34 | 0.3% | ||
24 | Global Feeder Shipping LLC | United Arab Emirates | 76,616 | 33 | 0.3% | ||
25 | Ningbo Ocean Shipping Co. | China | 75,077 | 80 | 0.3% | ||
26 | Emirates Shipping Line | United Arab Emirates | 72,188 | 14 | 0.3% | ||
27 | Swire Shipping | Singapore | 71,023 | 36 | 0.2% | ||
28 | Matson | United States | 69,235 | 29 | 0.2% | ||
29 | SM Line | South Korea | 64,109 | 14 | 0.2% | ||
30 | Arkas Line | Turkey | 59,465 | 36 | 0.2% |
A container ship is a cargo ship that carries all of its load in truck-size intermodal containers, in a technique called containerization. Container ships are a common means of commercial intermodal freight transport and now carry most seagoing non-bulk cargo.
Mitsui O.S.K. Lines is a Japanese transport company headquartered in Toranomon, Minato, Tokyo, Japan. It is one of the largest shipping companies in the world.
A.P. Møller – Mærsk A/S, usually known simply as Maersk, is a Danish shipping and logistics company founded in 1904 by Arnold Peter Møller and his father Peter Mærsk Møller.
China Ocean Shipping Company, Limited, formerly China Ocean Shipping (Group) Company, commonly known for its abbreviated name COSCO Group, or simply, COSCO, is one of the major holding companies for COSCO Shipping, one of the world's largest shipping companies. COSCO Shipping was formed in January 2016 by a merger of COSCO and China Shipping Group as one conglomerate. It is a state-owned enterprise.
Mediterranean Shipping Company S.A., branded as MSC, is an international shipping line founded by Gianluigi Aponte in Italy in 1970. The company is owned by the Aponte family with its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland, since 1978. It is the world's largest container shipping company by both fleet size and cargo capacity, controlling 20 per cent of global container capacity as at July 2024.
CMA CGM is a French shipping and logistics company founded in 1978 by Jacques Saadé.
Orient Overseas Container Line, commonly known as OOCL, is a container shipping and logistics service company with headquarters in Hong Kong. The company is incorporated in Hong Kong as Orient Overseas Container Line Limited and separately incorporated as Orient Overseas Container Line Inc. in Liberia. The latter was also re-domiciled to the Marshall Islands.
Hanjin Shipping Co., Ltd. was a South Korean logistics and container transport company. Hanjin Shipping was South Korea's largest container line and one of the world's top ten container carriers in terms of capacity.
P&O Nedlloyd Container Line Limited was an Anglo-Dutch worldwide ocean-going container shipping line, with dual headquarters in London and Rotterdam. The company was formed in 1997 by the merger of the container-shipping interests of Dutch transportation company Royal Nedlloyd and the British maritime shipping giant P&O Group.
In 1961 China established a state-run maritime shipping company and subsequently signed shipping agreements with many countries, laying the foundation for developing the country's ocean transport. That organization developed into the present-day China Ocean Shipping (Group) Company (COSCO). The Chinese government also invested heavily in water transport infrastructure, constructing new ports and rebuilding and enlarging older facilities.
MSC Daniela is the lead ship of her class of container ship operated by the Mediterranean Shipping Company that at 366 metres is one of the largest container ships of the world, with a twenty-foot equivalent unit (TEU) cargo capacity of 14,000 containers. The building of MSC Daniela was started on 1 July 2006 and finished at the end of 2008; the ship was subsequently crowned as the largest according to cargo capacity. The shipbuilder was Samsung Heavy Industries in Geoje, South Korea.
Pacific International Lines (PIL) is a Singaporean shipping company incorporated in Singapore on 16 March 1967. It was founded by Singaporean entrepreneur Chang Yun Chung, who was the world's oldest billionaire until he died at 102 in September 2020.
Maersk Line is a Danish international container shipping company and the largest operating subsidiary of Maersk, a Danish business conglomerate. Founded in 1928, it is the world's second largest container shipping company by both fleet size and cargo capacity, offering regular services to 374 ports in 116 countries. In 2019, it employed 83,625 people where 18,398 of which are vessel crew and the other 65,227 are processing and operations personnel in offices and ports. Maersk Line operates over 708 vessels and has a total capacity of about 4.1 million TEU.
CSCL Globe is a container ship owned and operated by COSCO Shipping and previously, China Shipping Container Lines (CSCL). The first of a class of five ships intended for Asia-Europe trade routes, she was the largest container ship in the world at the time of her launch in November 2014, with a maximum capacity of 19,100 twenty-foot containers.
China COSCO Shipping Corporation Limited, abbreviated as COSCO Shipping, is a Chinese state-owned multinational conglomerate headquartered in Shanghai. The group is focused on marine transportation services. COSCO Shipping was established in January 2016 by the merger of COSCO Group and China Shipping Group.
The Transpacific Stabilization Agreement (TSA) is a research and discussion forum used by 15 of the main container shipping lines which carry cargo between Asia and the United States. The agreement operates differently and has different membership for eastbound and westbound carriage. U.S. authorization falls under the oversight of the Federal Maritime Commission.
COSCO SHIPPING Lines Co., Ltd. is a Chinese international container transportation and shipping company. It is a subsidiary of COSCO Shipping Holdings, and its parent company is China's state-owned COSCO Shipping.