This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page . (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)
|
The top most selling pharmaceutical medicines (therapeutic and alternative) which are approved by the FDA used to treat different severe and chronic diseases. Pharmacies are selling and billing with the cooperation of different insurance companies affiliated with the private and federal links. The most essential pointers we need to check after approved standards by FDA which is mention in every medicine's packaging called med guide. Some most selling products needed to registered by the REMS program, there are different branches of REMS program according to intensity of patient's health conditions which addressed by the physician. first crucial point need to check is recall medication like class 1 which include adulteration and misbranding. some medicines are control substances in it which we consider in most selling products. IMPORTANT POINTS: drug name (generic and brand) drug class Main indication (side effects, drug interactions, benefits and effectiveness) manufacturer name !2015 !2016 !2017 !2018 !2019 |- |1 |adalimumab |rheumatoid arthritis |Humira |10.1 |13.5 |16.3 |18.4 |21.4 |- |2 |apixaban |anticoagulant |Eliquis |1.6 |3.0 |4.6 |7.1 |9.9 |- |3 |etanercept |rheumatoid arthritis |Enbrel |7.2 |7.6 |7.9 |8.0 |8.1 |- |4 |ustekinumab |psoriasis |Stelara |2.0 |2.6 |3.7 |5.0 |6.6 |- |5 |pembrolizumab |oncology |Keytruda |0.4 |0.7 |2.2 |4.3 |6.5 |}
The top 16 best selling pharmaceuticals of 2017/18. [1]
Rank | Drug | Main indication | Trade name | 2018 sales (million USD) | 2017 sales (million USD) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | adalimumab | rheumatoid arthritis | Humira | 19 936 | 18427 |
3 | apixaban | anticoagulant | Eliquis | 9872 | 7395 |
4 | lenalidomide | multiple myeloma | Revlimid | 9685 | 8187 |
5 | nivolumab | oncology | Opdivo | 7570 | 5763 |
6 | pembrolizumab | oncology | Keytruda | 7171 | 3809 |
7 | etanercept | rheumatoid arthritis | Enbrel | 7126 | 7885 |
8 | trastuzumab | breast cancer | Herceptin | 6981 | 7013 |
9 | bevacizumab | colon cancer | Avastin | 6847 | 6686 |
10 | rituximab | non-Hodgkin's lymphoma | Rituxan, MabThera | 6750 | 7298 |
11 | rivaroxaban | anticoagulant | Xarelto | 6589 | 6234 |
12 | aflibercept | Eylea | 6551 | 5830 | |
13 | infliximab | Remicade | 5908 | 7152 | |
14 | Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine | Prevnar 13 Prevenar 13 | 5802 | 5601 | |
15 | ustekinumab | Stelara | 5156 | 4011 | |
16 | pregabalin | epilepsy | Lyrica | 4970 | 5065 |
Drugs with sales above $5 billion in 2015 included: [2] [3]
Rank | Drug | Trade name | Type | Main indications | Company | Sales (USD millions/year) | ∆ vs 2014 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Adalimumab | Humira | Biologic | Rheumatoid arthritis | AbbVie Inc. | 14,012 | 1,469 |
2 | Ledipasvir/sofosbuvir | Harvoni | Small molecule | Hepatitis C | Gilead Sciences | 13,864 | 11,737 |
3 | Etanercept | Enbrel | Biologic | Rheumatoid arthritis | Amgen | 8,697 | 4,009 |
4 | Infliximab | Remicade | Biologic | Crohn's Disease Rheumatoid Arthritis | Johnson & Johnson | 8,355 | 1,487 |
5 | Rituximab | Mabthera Rituxan | Biologic | Lymphoma | Roche | 7,115 | 1,456 |
6 | Insulin glargine | Lantus | Biologic | Diabetes mellitus | Sanofi | 7,029 | 51 |
7 | Bevacizumab | Avastin | Biologic | Metastatic cancers | Roche | 6,751 | 270 |
8 | Trastuzumab | Herceptin | Biologic | Breast cancer | Roche | 6,603 | 265 |
9 | Lenalidomide | Revlimid | Small molecule | Multiple myeloma | Celgene | 5,801 | 821 |
10 | Sofosbuvir | Sovaldi | Small molecule | Hepatitis C | Gilead Sciences | 5,276 | (5,007) |
11 | Fluticasone propionate/salmeterol | Seretide Advair | Small molecule | Asthma | GlaxoSmithKline | 5,227 | (778) |
12 | Rosuvastatin | Crestor | Small molecule | Cardiovascular diseases | AstraZeneca | 5,017 | (495) |
For the fourth quarter of 2013, the largest selling drugs were: [4]
Rank | Brand Name(s) | Generic Name | Sales Q1 2014 Sales ($000) | Change from Q4 2013 | Company(ies) | Disease/Medical Use | First Approval Date | Patent Expiration Date [5] [6] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Abilify | Aripiprazole | 1,602,329 | 2.23% | Generic | Psychosis, mania, and depression | Nov-2002 | 2014-Oct |
2 | Humira | Adalimumab | 1,561,861 | 3.86% | AbbVie | Crohn's disease; Rheumatoid arthritis | Dec-2002 | 2016-Dec |
3 | Nexium | Esomeprazole | 1,536,435 | 0.74% | Generic | Gastrointestinal disorders | Mar-2000 | 2014-May |
4 | Crestor | Rosuvastatin | 1,333,502 | 4.53% | AstraZeneca, Shionogi | Cholesterol | Nov-2002 | 2016-Jul |
5 | Enbrel | Etanercept | 1,189,844 | 1.46% | Amgen | Rheumatoid arthritis | Nov-1998 | 2012-Oct |
6 | Advair Diskus, Seretide | Fluticasone/salmeterol | 1,147,330 | 2.65% | GlaxoSmithKline | Asthma | Aug-2000 | 2012-Mar |
8 | Remicade | Infliximab | 994,020 | -2.71% | Centocor Ortho Biotech, Inc., Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma | Crohn's disease; rheumatoid arthritis | Aug-1998 | n/a |
9 | Lantus Solostar | Insulin glargine | 939,691 | 9.39% | Sanofi-Aventis | Diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2 | Apr-2000 | 2011-Dec |
10 | Neulasta | Pegfilgrastim | 854,508 | -4.90% | Amgen | Neutropenia | Jan-2002 | Mon-20XX |
11 | Copaxone | Glatiramer | 851,351 | -4.69% | Generic | Multiple sclerosis | Dec-1996 | Nov-2014 |
12 | Rituxan, MabThera | Rituximab | 746,766 | -0.16% | Biogen Idec, Chugai Pharmaceutical, Genentech/Roche | Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma; rheumatoid arthritis | Nov-1997 | Mon-20XX |
13 | Spiriva | Tiotropium bromide | 726,057 | 3.39% | Boehringer Ingelheim | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Apr-2002 | 2018-Jul |
14 | Januvia | Sitagliptin | 700,941 | 3.63% | Merck & Co., Inc. | Diabetes mellitus type 2 | Dec-1996 | 2017-Nov |
15 | Lantus | Insulin glargine | 685,461 | 5.84% | Sanofi-Aventis | Diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2 | Apr-2000 | Dec-2011 |
16 | Atripla | Emtricitabine/tenofovir/efavirenz | 679,418 | 0.36% | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | HIV infection | Dec-1996 | Mar-2015 |
17 | Cymbalta | Duloxetine | 664,186 | -23.06% | Generic | Depression; anxiety disorders | Aug-2004 | Dec-2013 |
18 | Avastin | Bevacizumab | 650,208 | -1.25% | Genentech/Roche | Cancer | Feb-2004 | Mon-20XX |
19 | Lyrica | Pregabalin | 624,774 | 2.82% | Pfizer | Neuropathic pain | Jul-2004 | Jul-2019 |
20 | OxyContin | Oxycodone | 585,482 | -2.91% | Generic | Pain | Dec-1996 | Mon-20XX |
21 | Celebrex | Celecoxib | 580,332 | 5.23% | Generic | Osteoarthritis; rheumatoid arthritis | Dec-1998 | May-2014 |
22 | Epogen | Epoetin alfa | 503,493 | -2.08% | Amgen | Anemia | Jun-1989 | Mon-20XX |
23 | Truvada | Tenofovir/emtricitabine | 542,846 | 0.03% | Gilead Sciences | HIV infection | Aug-2004 | Mon-20XX |
24 | Diovan | Valsartan | 533,924 | -2.80% | Generic | Hypertension | Dec-1996 | Sep-2012 |
25 | Levemir | Insulin detemir | 424,186 | 9.34% | Novo Nordisk | Diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2 | Dec-1990 | Mon-20XX |
26 | Gleevec, Glivec | Imatinib | 498,149 | 7.22% | Novartis | Leukemia | May-2001 | Jan-2015 |
27 | Herceptin | Trastuzumab | 473,632 | 1.53% | Chugai Pharmaceutical, Genentech/Roche | Breast cancer | Sep-1998 | Mon-20XX |
28 | Vyvanse | Lisdexamfetamine | 447,188 | 9.39% | Shire | Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder | Apr-2008 | Mon-20XX |
29 | Lucentis | Ranibizumab | 460,621 | -0.84% | Genentech | Macular degeneration | Dec-1990 | Mon-20XX |
30 | Zetia | Ezetimibe | 444,731 | 4.04% | Merck & Co., Schering-Plough | Cholesterol | Oct-2002 | 2017-Oct |
31 | Combivent | Ipratropium bromide/salbutamol | 391,404 | 20.28% | Boehringer Ingelheim | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Oct-1996 | Mon-20XX |
32 | Symbicort | Budesonide/formoterol | 407,646 | 9.63% | AstraZeneca | Asthma | Aug-2000 | Mon-20XX |
33 | Namenda | Memantine | 434,766 | -6.00% | Generic | Alzheimer's disease | Oct-2003 | Apr-2014 [8] |
34 | NovoLog FlexPen | Insulin aspart | 364,870 | 7.84% | Novo Nordisk | Diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2 | Oct-1996 | Mon-20XX |
35 | Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 321,462 | 18.72% | Bayer | Oral anticoagulant | Dec-1996 | Sep-2012 |
36 | NovoLog | Insulin aspart | 344,235 | 3.86% | Novo Nordisk | Diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2 | Oct-1996 | Mon-20XX |
37 | Humalog | Insulin lispro | 304,866 | 6.15% | Eli Lilly and Company | Diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2 | Apr-1996 | Mon-20XX |
38 | Suboxone | Buprenorphine | 321,892 | -2.11% | Reckitt Benckiser Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Pain; opioid addiction | Aug-2000 | Mon-20XX |
40 | Viagra | Sildenafil | 300,463 | 3.26% | Pfizer | Erectile dysfunction | Mar-1998 | Mar-2012 |
41 | Seroquel XR | Quetiapine | 291,494 | 2.22% | Generic | Psychosis; depression | Sep-1997 | Mar-2012 |
33 | Incivo | Telaprevir | 370,899 | 0.00% | Johnson & Johnson | Hepatitis C[ citation needed ] | Dec-1990 | Mon-20XX |
35 | AndroGel | Testosterone gel | 351,737 | 5.47% | Generic | Low testosterone levels | Oct-2002 | Oct-2016 |
37 | Enoxaparin | Enoxaparin | 341,184 | 6.55% | Generic | Deep-vein thrombosis | Mar-1993 | 2012-Aug |
38 | Ritalin | Methylphenidate | 327,346 | 2.26% | Generic | Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder | Aug-2000 | Mon-20XX |
41 | ProAir HFA | Salbutamol | 306,461 | 10.87% | Teva Pharmaceuticals | Asthma; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Oct-1996 | Mon-20XX |
43 | Alimta | Pemetrexed | 302,728 | 6.00% | Eli Lilly and Company | Cancer | Feb-2004 | Mon-20XX |
44 | Victoza | Liraglutide | 301,414 | 9.59% | Novo Nordisk | Diabetes mellitus type 2 | May-1909 | Mon-20XX |
47 | Synagis | Palivizumab | 289,704 | 0.00% | MedImmune | RSV infection | Feb-1998 | Aug-2012 |
48 | Avonex | Interferon beta 1a | 281,554 | -1.43% | Biogen Idec | Multiple sclerosis | May-1996 | Mon-20XX |
49 | Renvela | Sevelamer | 280,917 | 21.44% | Generic | Hyperphosphatemia | Apr-2002 | Apr-2016 [9] |
50 | Rebif | Interferon beta 1a | 280,548 | -6.27% | Serono | Multiple sclerosis | Feb-1998 | Mon-20XX |
51 | Cialis | Tadalafil | 280,518 | 4.58% | Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Icos | Erectile dysfunction | Nov-2002 | 2017-Nov |
52 | Gilenya | fingolimod | 272,701 | 4.05% | Novartis Corporation | Multiple sclerosis | Feb-2000 | 2007-Jan |
53 | Nasonex | Mometasone | 272,345 | 5.67% | Schering-Plough | Allergic rhinitis | Oct-1997 | 2018-Oct |
54 | Stelara | Ustekinumab | 270,598 | 12.47% | Johnson & Johnson | Psoriasis; psoriatic arthritis | Apr-2000 | Mon-20XX |
55 | Restasis | Ciclosporin ophthalmic emulsion | 268,463 | 6.30% | Allergan, Inc, Lilly Icos | Dry eye syndrome | Nov-2002 | Mon-20XX |
56 | Budesonide | Budesonide | 268,201 | 26.81% | Generic | Asthma | Aug-2000 | Mon-20XX |
57 | Acetaminophen/hydrocodone | Acetaminophen/hydrocodone | 264,814 | 6.67% | Generic | Pain | Aug-2000 | Mon-20XX |
58 | Flovent HFA | Fluticasone propionate | 263,072 | 13.97% | GlaxoSmithKline | Asthma | Mar-1996 | Mon-20XX |
59 | Lovaza | Omega-3 fatty acid ethyl esters | 258,177 | 2.90% | GlaxoSmithKline | Cholesterol | Jun-2001 | Mon-20XX |
60 | Prezista | Darunavir | 251,372 | 3.54% | Johnson & Johnson | HIV infection | Jun-2006 | Mon-20XX |
61 | Isentress | Raltegravir | 248,924 | 0.72% | Merck & Co., Inc. | HIV Infection | Dec-1998 | Mon-20XX |
62 | Janumet | Sitagliptin/metformin | 247,150 | 4.65% | Merck & Co., Inc. | Diabetes mellitus type 2 | Dec-1998 | Mon-20XX |
63 | Procrit, Eprex | Epoetin alfa | 241,535 | -10.09% | Johnson & Johnson | Anemia | Dec-1990 | Mon-20XX |
64 | Doxycycline | Doxycycline | 241,381 | -5.65% | Generic | Bacterial infections | Dec-1996 | Nov-2011 |
65 | Orencia | Abatacept | 241,149 | 1.65% | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Rheumatoid arthritis | Aug-2000 | Mon-20XX |
66 | Amphetamine/dextroamphetamine | Amphetamine mixed salts | 240,482 | 2.78% | Generic | Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; narcolepsy | Feb-2004 | Mon-20XX |
67 | Vesicare | Solifenacin | 240,435 | 5.37% | Astellas Pharma US | Overactive bladder | Feb-2000 | 2018-Nov |
68 | Dexilant | Dexlansoprazole | 238,897 | 7.57% | Takeda Pharmaceuticals North America, Inc | Gastrointestinal disorders | Dec-2004 | Jul-2012 |
69 | Humalog KwikPen | Insulin lispro | 238,418 | 11.02% | Eli Lilly and Company | Diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2 | Apr-1996 | Mon-20XX |
70 | Neupogen | Filgrastim | 229,912 | -2.70% | Amgen | Neutropenia | Feb-1991 | Mon-20XX |
71 | Lidocaine | Lidocaine | 225,903 | 0.00% | Generic | Pain | Mar-1999 | Mon-20XX |
72 | Lunesta | Eszopiclone | 225,101 | 5.24% | Generic | Insomnia | Dec-2004 | April-2015 |
73 | Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate | 223,300 | -2.22% | Generic | Cholesterol | Feb-1998 | Mon-20XX |
74 | Zytiga | Abiraterone | 222,026 | 11.86% | Janssen Biotech, Inc. | Prostate Cancer | Dec-1998 | April-2015 |
75 | Reyataz | Atazanavir | 217,793 | -1.38% | Bristol-Myers Squibb | HIV infection | Jan-2003 | Mon-20XX |
76 | Sensipar | Cinacalcet | 216,657 | 13.71% | Amgen Inc. | Hyperparathyroidism | Apr-2000 | Mon-20XX |
77 | Metoprolol | Metoprolol | 215,111 | 2.99% | Generic | Hypertension | Jan-1992 | Mon-20XX |
78 | AcipHex | Rabeprazole | 214,251 | 10.03% | Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Johnson & Johnson | Gastrointestinal disorders | Aug-1999 | Nov-2013 |
79 | Synthroid | Levothyroxine | 213,424 | -2.50% | Generic | Hypothyroidism | May-1999 | Expired |
80 | Avonex Pen | Olmesartan | 211,917 | 13.59% | Biogen Idec, Forest Laboratories | Hypertension | Apr-2002 | Apr-2016 |
81 | Prevnar 13 | Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine | 209,367 | 6.41% | Pfizer | Pneumococcal disease | Feb-2000 | Jan-2007 |
82 | Xolair | Omalizumab | 207,891 | 1.91% | Genentech, Novartis | Asthma | 2003 | Mon-20XX |
83 | Lipitor | Atorvastatin | 207,542 | 4.23% | Generic | Cholesterol | Dec-1996 | Nov-2011 [11] |
84 | levothyroxine | Levothyroxine | 204,755 | 0.00% | Generic | Hypothyroidism | Aug-1990 | Mon-20XX |
85 | Benicar | Olmesartan/hydrochlorothiazide | 203,336 | 3.22% | Daiichi Sankyo | Hypertension | Jun-1909 | Mon-2016 |
86 | Stribild | Elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir | 202,642 | 0.00% | Gilead Sciences | HIV/AIDS | Apr-2000 | Mon-20XX [12] |
87 | Zostavax | Zostavax | 202,240 | 15.17% | Eisai, Merck & Co. | Herpes zoster | Aug-1999 | May-2013 |
88 | Pradaxa | Dabigatran | 200,697 | -0.53% | Boehringer Ingelheim, Lilly Icos | Oral anticoagulant | Oct-2010 | Mon-20XX |
89 | Vytorin | Ezetimibe/simvastatin | 199,625 | -3.02% | Merck & Co., Schering-Plough | Cholesterol | Jul-2004 | Mon-20XX |
90 | Tamiflu | Oseltamivir | 197,718 | 0.00% | Chugai Pharmaceutical, Hetero Drugs, Roche | Influenza | Oct-1999 | Mon-20XX |
91 | Xgeva | Denosumab | 197,711 | 3.24% | Amgen | Osteoporosis | Nov-2010 | Mon-20XX |
92 | Evista | Raloxifene | 196,929 | -4.31% | Eli Lilly and Company, Chugai Pharmaceutical | Osteoporosis | Dec-1997 | Jan-2013 |
93 | Xeloda | Capecitabine | 194,044 | 6.52% | Generic | Cancer | Jun-1909 | Mon-20XX [13] |
94 | Aranesp | Darbepoetin alfa | 185,225 | -9.22% | Amgen Inc. | Anemia | Jun-2001 | Mon-20XX |
95 | Ventolin HFA | Salbutamol | 183,060 | 0.00% | GlaxoSmithKline | Asthma; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | May-1981 | Mon-20XX |
96 | divalproex sodium | Valproate | 181,554 | 0.00% | Generic | Epilepsy and bipolar disorder [14] | Jun-1909 | Mon-20XX |
97 | Afinitor | Everolimus | 180,719 | 0.03% | Novartis | Cancer | Jun-1909 | Mon-20XX |
98 | Betaseron, Betaferon | Interferon beta 1b | 179,216 | -3.72% | Bayer | Multiple sclerosis | Jul-1993 | Mon-20XX |
99 | Adderall XR | Amphetamine mixed salts | 177,505 | 3.31% | Generic | Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder | Oct-2001 | Mon-20XX |
100 | Complera | Emtricitabine/Rilpivirine/Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate | 174,933 | 0.00% | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | HIV | Jun-20XX | Mon-20XX |
An epinephrine autoinjector is a medical device for injecting a measured dose or doses of epinephrine (adrenaline) by means of autoinjector technology. It is most often used for the treatment of anaphylaxis. The first epinephrine autoinjector was brought to market in 1983.
A generic drug is a pharmaceutical drug that contains the same chemical substance as a drug that was originally protected by chemical patents. Generic drugs are allowed for sale after the patents on the original drugs expire. Because the active chemical substance is the same, the medical profile of generics is equivalent in performance compared to their performance at the time when they were patented drugs. A generic drug has the same active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) as the original, but it may differ in some characteristics such as the manufacturing process, formulation, excipients, color, taste, and packaging.
Infliximab, a chimeric monoclonal antibody, sold under the brand name Remicade among others, is a medication used to treat a number of autoimmune diseases. This includes Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and Behçet's disease. It is given by slow injection into a vein, typically at six- to eight-week intervals.
Etanercept, sold under the brand name Enbrel among others, is a biologic medical product that is used to treat autoimmune diseases by interfering with tumor necrosis factor (TNF), a soluble inflammatory cytokine, by acting as a TNF inhibitor. It has US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval to treat rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis and psoriatic arthritis, plaque psoriasis and ankylosing spondylitis. Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) is the "master regulator" of the inflammatory (immune) response in many organ systems. Autoimmune diseases are caused by an overactive immune response. Etanercept has the potential to treat these diseases by inhibiting TNF-alpha.
Gilead Sciences, Inc. is an American biopharmaceutical company headquartered in Foster City, California that focuses on researching and developing antiviral drugs used in the treatment of HIV/AIDS, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, influenza, and COVID-19, including ledipasvir/sofosbuvir and sofosbuvir. Gilead is a member of the NASDAQ Biotechnology Index and the S&P 500.
Piroxicam is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) of the oxicam class used to relieve the symptoms of painful inflammatory conditions like arthritis. Piroxicam works by preventing the production of endogenous prostaglandins which are involved in the mediation of pain, stiffness, tenderness and swelling. The medicine is available as capsules, tablets and, in some countries, as a prescription-free gel 0.5%. It is also available in a betadex formulation, which allows a more rapid absorption of piroxicam from the digestive tract. Piroxicam is one of the few NSAIDs that can be given parenteral routes.
Adalimumab, sold under the brand name Humira and others, is a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug and monoclonal antibody used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, plaque psoriasis, hidradenitis suppurativa, and uveitis. It is administered by subcutaneous injection. It works by inactivating tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα).
Celgene Corporation is a pharmaceutical company that makes cancer and immunology drugs. Its major product is Revlimid (lenalidomide), which is used in the treatment of multiple myeloma, and also in certain anemias. The company is incorporated in Delaware, headquartered in Summit, New Jersey, and a subsidiary of Bristol Myers Squibb (BMS).
Apotex Inc. is a Canadian pharmaceutical corporation. Founded in 1974 by Barry Sherman, the company is the largest producer of generic drugs in Canada, with annual sales exceeding CA$2.5 billion. By 2023, Apotex employed close to 8,000 people as Canada's largest drug manufacturer, with over 300 products selling in over 115 countries. Apotex manufactures and distributes generic medications for a range of diseases and health conditions that include cancer, diabetes, high cholesterol, glaucoma, infections and blood pressure.
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. is an Israeli multinational pharmaceutical company. Teva specializes primarily in generic drugs, but other business interests include branded-drugs, active pharmaceutical ingredients (API's) and, to a lesser extent, contract manufacturing services and an out-licensing platform.
Deflazacort is a glucocorticoid belonging to acetonides or O-isopropylidene derivative. It is used as an anti-inflammatory and was patented in 1969 and approved for medical use in 1985. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) considers it to be a first-in-class medication for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy.
Golimumab, sold under the brand name Simponi, is a human monoclonal antibody which is used as an immunosuppressive medication. Golimumab targets tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), a pro-inflammatory molecule and hence is a TNF inhibitor. Profound reduction in C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, interleukin (IL)-6, intercellaular adhesion molecules (ICAM)-1, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-3, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) demonstrates golimumab as an effective modulator of inflammatory markers and bone metabolism. Golimumab is given via subcutaneous injection.
Tocilizumab, sold under the brand name Actemra among others, is an immunosuppressive drug, used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis, polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis, giant cell arteritis, cytokine release syndrome, COVID‑19, and systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease (SSc-ILD). It is a humanized monoclonal antibody against the interleukin-6 receptor (IL-6R). Interleukin 6 (IL-6) is a cytokine that plays an important role in immune response and is implicated in the pathogenesis of many diseases, such as autoimmune diseases, multiple myeloma and prostate cancer. Tocilizumab was jointly developed by Osaka University and Chugai, and was licensed in 2003 by Hoffmann-La Roche.
Tofacitinib, sold under the brand Xeljanz among others, is a medication used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, polyarticular course juvenile idiopathic arthritis, and ulcerative colitis. It is a janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor, discovered and developed by the National Institutes of Health and Pfizer.
Secukinumab, sold under the brand name Cosentyx among others, is a human IgG1κ monoclonal antibody used for the treatment of psoriasis, ankylosing spondylitis, and psoriatic arthritis. It binds to the protein interleukin (IL)-17A and is marketed by Novartis.
Sarilumab, sold under the brand name Kevzara, is a human monoclonal antibody medication against the interleukin-6 receptor. Regeneron Pharmaceuticals and Sanofi developed the drug for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), for which it received US FDA approval on 22 May 2017 and European Medicines Agency approval on 23 June 2017.
Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is an American publicly traded generics and specialty pharmaceutical company. The company is headquartered in Bridgewater, New Jersey.
Celltrion, Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company headquartered in Incheon, South Korea. Celltrion Healthcare conducts worldwide marketing, sales, and distribution of biological medicines developed by Celltrion. Celltrion's founder, Seo Jung-jin, is the richest person in South Korea.
Adrenocorticotropic hormone is used as a medication and as diagnostic agent in the ACTH stimulation test.
Proprietary drug are chemicals used for medicinal purposes which are formulated or manufactured under a name protected from competition through trademark or patent. The invented drug is usually still considered proprietary even if the patent expired. When a patent expires, generic drugs may be developed and released legally. Some international and national governmental organizations have set up laws to enforce intellectual property to protect proprietary drugs, but some also highlight the importance of public health disregarding legal regulations. Proprietary drugs affect the world in various aspects including medicine, public health and economy.