List of people from Plymouth

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People from the English city of Plymouth are known as Plymothians, or less formally as Janners. [1] The definition of Janner is described as a person from Devon, deriving from Cousin Jan (the Devon form of John), but more particularly in naval circles anyone from the Plymouth area. [2] The Elizabethan navigator and slave trader, Sir Francis Drake was born in nearby town of Tavistock and was the mayor of Plymouth. [3] He was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the world and was known by the Spanish as El Draco meaning "The Dragon" after he raided many of their ships. [4] He died of dysentery in 1596 off the coast of Panama. [5] In 2002 a mission to recover his body and bring it to Plymouth was allowed by the Ministry of Defence. [6] Antarctic explorers Robert Falcon Scott and Frank Bickerton both lived in the city. [7] [8]

Contents

Many artists have originated in Plymouth. Joshua Reynolds, the famous 18th-century portrait painter and the first president of the Royal Academy was born in Plympton, and more recently artists have included Beryl Cook whose paintings depict the culture of Plymouth [9] and Robert Lenkiewicz, whose paintings looked at themes such as: vagrancy, sexual behaviour and suicide, lived in the city from the 1960s until his death in 2002. [10] In addition, George Passmore of Turner Prize winning duo Gilbert & George was born in the city. [11] Famous politicians Michael Foot and David Owen are from Plymouth and notable athletes include swimmer Sharron Davies, [12] diver Tom Daley, [13] dancer Wayne Sleep, [14] and footballer Trevor Francis. [15] Other past residents include composer Ron Goodwin, [16] and journalist Angela Rippon. [17]

People

ImageNameBornDiedNotabilityNotes
John Hawkins.JPG Sir John Hawkins 15321595Naval commander and administrator, merchant, navigator, shipbuilder and privateerBorn 1532 Plymouth, died 12 November 1596 at sea off Puerto Rico
1590 or later Marcus Gheeraerts, Sir Francis Drake Buckland Abbey, Devon.jpg Sir Francis Drake 15401596First English person to circumnavigate the worldBorn in Tavistock and was the mayor of Plymouth. He died of dysentery off the coast of Panama and was slipped overboard inside a lead casket. [18]
William Cookworthy.jpg William Cookworthy 17051780 Pharmacist/Industrialist Born in Kingsbridge, Devon. Pioneered porcelain manufacture in Plymouth. [19] [20]
Major-General Sir George Arthur.jpg Sir George Arthur, 1st Baronet17841854Colonial governorSpent most of his time in British colonies. [21]
WilliamBligh.jpeg William Bligh 17541817Naval Officer and Colonial AdministratorBorn in Plymouth baptised in St Andrew's Church
(no known portrait)
 William Elford Leach 17911836Naturalist at the British MuseumVirtually solely responsible for the modernisation of British zoology in the early 19th century, which laid the foundations for Charles Darwin.
Jonathan Nash Hearder 18091876 Electrical engineer Born and died in Plymouth. Notable for the development of the induction coil. [22]
Graham Gore Franklin 1845.jpg Graham Gore c1809after June 1847Naval officer and polar explorerLost during the Franklin Expedition to find the Northwest Passage
William Henry Wills.jpg William Henry Wills 18101880Journalist and newspaper editorClose friend of Charles Dickens, Wills was the subeditor of Household Words and All the Year Round
Robert Julian Scott 18611930Emeritus Professor of Engineering, Canterbury University, New ZealandNotable for the creation of New Zealand's first indigenous steam buggy in 1881 and the development of Canterbury University's school of engineering. Cousin of Robert Falcon Scott.
Scott of the Antarctic crop.jpg Robert Falcon Scott 18681912 Antarctic explorerDied in central Antarctica. His body was found eight months later. [7]
Isaac Foot 18801960President of the Liberal Party He was president in 1947. [23]
Frank Bickerton 18891954 Antarctic explorerMoved to Plymouth at the age of six and lived there until 1920. [8]
Robert Victor Walling 18901976Soldier, journalist, and poetBorn and educated in Plymouth. In peacetime he worked as a journalist with Plymouth-based newspaper The Western Daily Mercury. He was also a member of Gorseth Kernow. [24]
Joe Symonds 18941953BoxerBorn in Plymouth, Symonds held the British, European and IBU World flyweight boxing titles in the 1910s.
Stanley Bate 19111959Composer and pianistBorn in the Milehouse suburb of Plymouth, Bate composed concertos and symphonies. He received more recognition internationally than at home. [25]
Michael Foot 19132010Leader of the Labour Party Son of Isaac Foot. [26]
Richard Greene 19181985Film and television actorBorn in Plymouth died in Norfolk aged 66. A Matinée idol appearing in over 40 films, he is perhaps best known for his role in the TV series The Adventures of Robin Hood.
Duncan Scott-Ford 19211942 Merchant seaman Hung during World War II for treachery to the Germans. [27]
Ron Goodwin 19252003ComposerBorn in Plymouth
Beryl Cook 19262008Comical artistBorn in Epsom, Surrey. [9]
Bob Downes 1937AliveAvant-garde jazz musicianBorn in Plymouth 22 July 1937
Len Heard1942AliveProfessional darts playerBorn in Plymouth 18 January 1942
Chris Dawson accepts his Ernst & Young awards.jpg Chris Dawson 1952AliveBusinessman and founder of the retail chain The RangeBorn in Plymouth 15 February 1952
Giles Tremlett.jpg Giles Tremlett 1962Alive Journalist/Author Born in Plymouth, Giles Tremlett is a historian, author and journalist known for his publications regarding Spain.

This is Mark Holden's actor headshot.jpg

Mark Holden 21 September 1962 (age 62)Alive Canadian actor and producerBorn in Plymouth on 21 September 1962
Lewis Pugh 5 December 1969 (age 55)AliveFirst person to undertake a long distance swim in every ocean of the world.
Liam Mooney 18 May 1972 (age 52)AliveEntrepreneurBorn in Gosport, Hampshire
Lisa Cross 4 April 1978 (age 46)AliveIFBB professional bodybuilderBorn in Rochdale, Greater Manchester
Laura James 25 January 1987 (age 37)AliveProfessional wrestlerWrestled for Impact Wrestling and Dramatic Dream Team; former 5-time DDT Ironman Heavymetalweight Champion. Also appeared in the Netflix series GLOW. Married to American professional wrestler Joey Ryan.
Kate Nesbitt 21 April 1988 (age 36)Alive Medical Assistant in the Royal NavyRaised in Whitleigh, the first female recipient of the Military Cross in the Royal Navy, for bravery during the War in Afghanistan in March 2009. [28]
Tom Daley (diver), October 2008.jpg Tom Daley 21 May 1994 (age 30)AliveOlympic diver BBC Sports Personality of the Year Young Personality in 2007. [29]
Ruta Meilutyte portrait.jpg Rūta Meilutytė 19 March 1997 (age 27)AliveOlympic swimmerWon gold in the 100 meter breaststroke at the 2012 Summer Olympics, in London. [30] Meilutyté is also the world record holder in the 100 breaststroke (short course), and the 50, and 100 meter breaststroke (long course)
Florence Given 19 November 1999

(age 20)

AliveAuthor and social activistFlorence Given is a British feminist queer illustrator and social activist, born in Plymouth and now based in London. She wrote Women Don't Owe You Pretty and is known for her popular slogan designs which address social issues surrounding sexuality.
Ralph Bagnold 3 April 189628 May 1990Explorer of North Africa and soldierBorn in Devonport

See also

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Janner is an English regional nickname associated with Plymouth both as a noun and as an adjective for the local accent and dialect. In 1987 Cyril Tawney, in his book Grey Funnel Lines, described its meaning as "a person from Devon", deriving from Cousin Jan, but "more particularly in naval circles anyone from the Plymouth area". The term was also used for members of the Devonshire and Dorset Regiment.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jonathan Nash Hearder</span>

Jonathan Nash Hearder was a British electrical engineer, inventor, and educator. He is best known for his work in developing alternative experimental procedures for use by the blind and vision impaired, and for his early innovation in the field of induction coils.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lewis Stukley</span>

Sir Lewis Stucley (1574–1620) lord of the manor of Affeton in Devon, was Vice-Admiral of Devonshire. He was guardian of Thomas Rolfe, and a main opponent of Sir Walter Raleigh in his last days. Stucley's reputation is equivocal; popular opinion at the time idealised Raleigh, and to the public he was Sir "Judas" Stucley.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Plymouth, Devon, England.

References

  1. ↑ "Anger over slave trader pub name". BBC. 27 March 2008. Retrieved 16 November 2008.
  2. ↑ Tawney, Cyril (1987). Grey Funnel Lines: Traditional Song & Verse of the Royal Navy, 1900-1970. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. ISBN   978-0-7102-1270-2.
  3. ↑ "Sir Francis Drake". BBC . Retrieved 3 December 2008.
  4. ↑ Rasor, Eugene (2004). English/British Naval History to 1815: A Guide to the Literature. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 190. ISBN   0-313-30547-1 . Retrieved 2 September 2008.
  5. ↑ "Sir Francis Drake (c.1540 - c.1596)". BBC . Retrieved 31 August 2008.
  6. ↑ "Mission to rescue Drake's body". BBC. 12 November 2001. Retrieved 31 August 2008.
  7. 1 2 "Robert Falcon Scott". BBC. Archived from the original on 6 January 2008. Retrieved 31 August 2008.
  8. 1 2 "Antarctic explorer Frank Bickerton". BBC . Retrieved 8 June 2008.
  9. 1 2 "Painter Beryl Cook dies aged 81". BBC. 28 May 2007. Retrieved 8 June 2008.
  10. ↑ "Controversial artist". BBC. 30 January 2008. Retrieved 31 August 2008.
  11. ↑ "Gilbert & George". Britannica Online Encyclopaedia. Retrieved 30 November 2008.
  12. ↑ "New centre to honour Plymouth Olympian Sharron Davies". Plymouth City Council. 14 March 2007. Archived from the original on 30 March 2007. Retrieved 31 August 2008.
  13. ↑ "Thomas Daley Biography". The British Olympic Association . Retrieved 12 February 2007.
  14. ↑ "About Sleep". Wayne Sleep's website. Archived from the original on 19 September 2008. Retrieved 31 August 2008.
  15. ↑ "England Players - Trevor Francis". England Football Online. 4 March 2011. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  16. ↑ "Plymouth's movie maestro". BBC. 30 January 2008. Retrieved 31 August 2008.
  17. ↑ "The talented Angela Rippon". This Is Hampshire. 19 August 2000. Archived from the original on 25 July 2009. Retrieved 31 August 2008.
  18. ↑ "Sir Francis Drake". BBC . Retrieved 28 October 2009.
  19. ↑ Mackenna, F. S. (1947) Cookworthy's Plymouth and Bristol Porcelain
  20. ↑ Penderill-Church, John (1972) William Cookworthy 1705-1780: a study of the pioneer of true porcelain manufacture in England. Truro: Bradford Barton
  21. ↑ Lewers, Alan George (1980). Sir George Arthur, Bart, 1784-1854. Melbourne University Press. ISBN   0-522-84195-3 . Retrieved 19 July 2008.
  22. ↑ Hearder, Ian G. (September 2004). "Hearder, Jonathan Nash (1809–1876)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  23. ↑ Goodman, Stanley (2004), 'Foot, Isaac (1880–1960)', rev. Mark Pottle, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography , Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2007 accessed 12 June 2008
  24. ↑ Who was who among English and European authors, 1931-1949 . An Omnigraphics book Gale composite biographical dictionary series; no. 2. Gale Research Co. 1978. ISBN   0-8103-0400-7.
  25. ↑ Barlow, Michael (2001). "Bate, Stanley". Grove Music Online. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.02296. ISBN   978-1-56159-263-0 . Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  26. ↑ Chavda, Jayant (4 March 2007). "Michael Foot 1980-1983". The Labour History Group. Retrieved 19 November 2008.
  27. ↑ Stratford, Stephen. "British Military & Criminal History in the period 1900 to 1999: Duncan Scott-Ford". Stephen's Study Room. Archived from the original on 13 January 2010. Retrieved 3 May 2010.
  28. ↑ "Navy woman awarded Military Cross". BBC News. 11 September 2009. Retrieved 28 November 2009.
  29. ↑ "Thomas Daley Biography". The British Olympic Association . Retrieved 31 May 2008.
  30. ↑ Walker, Peter; Bull, Andy (30 July 2012). "Ruta Meilutyte grabs a gold for Lithuania". The Guardian. London.
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